SRI CHAITANYA EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS,INDIA.
A.P,TELANGANA,KARNATAKA,TAMILNADU,MAHARASHTRA,DELHI,RANCHI,CHANDIGARH
PHYSICS
WORK POWER ENERGY
1. The potential energy of a particle of mass m 4. A block of mass m is pushed towards a
in a conservative force field can be expressed
movable wedge of mass m and height h,
as U = x y where (x, y) denote the
with a velocity u. All surfaces are smooth.
position coordinates of the body. The
acceleration of the body is The minimum value of u for which the block
will reach the top of the wedge is
(1) (2)
m m
2 2 2 2
(3) (4)
m m
2. A body of mass 4 kg moves under the action
of a force F 4iˆ 12t 2 ˆj N , where t is the
time in second. The initial velocity of the
(1) 2gh (2) 2gh
particle is 2iˆ ˆj 2kˆ ms 1 . If the force is
(3) 2 gh 1 1/ (4) 2 gh 1 1/
applied for 1s, work done is
(1) 4J (2) 8J 5. A block of mass m is pulled along a circular
(3) 12J (4) 16J arc, by means of a constant horizontal force F
3. In the figure, the ball A is released from rest
as shown. Work done by this force in pulling
when the spring is at its natural (unstretched)
length. For the block B of mass M to leave block from A to B is
contact with the ground at some stage, the
minimum mass of A must be
FR 3
(1) (2) FR
2 5
3
(1) 2M (2) M (3) FR (4) mgR
2
M
(3) (4) 4M
2
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6. A particle is moving along a vertical circle of (3) 4 Rg sin
radius R. The velocity of particle at P will be
(4) 2 Rg 1 sin cos
(assume critical condition at C)
9. A block of mass m is attached with a
massless spring of force constant k. The
block is placed over a rough inclined surface
3
for which the coefficient of friction is .
4
The minimum value of M required to move
the block up the plane is (neglect mass of
7 string and pulley and friction in pulley)
(1) gR (2) 2gR
5
3 gR 3
(3) (4) gR
5 2
7. With what minimum speed v must a small
ball should be pushed inside a smooth
vertical tube from a height h so that it may
reach the top of the tube? Radius of the tube
3 4
is R (1) m (2) m
5 5
6 3
(3) m (4) m
5 2
10. A particle of mass 1 kg is projected at an
angle of 30º with horizontal with velocity v =
40 m/s. the change in linear momentum of
the particle after time t = 1 s will be
5 g 10 m / s
2
(1) 2 g h 2R (2) R
2 (1) 7.5 kg m / s (2) 15 kg m / s
(3) g 5 R 2h (4) 2 g 2R h (3) 10 kg m / s (4) 20 kg m / s
8. A smooth sphere of radius R is made to 11. A projectile of mass 3 m explodes a thighest
translate in a straight line with a constant point of its path. It breaks into three equal
acceleration a = g. A particle kept on the top parts. One part retraces its path, the second
of the sphere is released from there at zero one comes to rest. The range of the projectile
velocity with respect to the sphere. The speed was 100 m if no explosion would have taken
of particle with respect to the sphere as a place. The distance of the third part from the
function of angle as it slides down is point of projection when it finally lands on
the ground is
Rg sin cos
(1) (1) 100 m (2) 150 m
2
(3) 250 m (4) 300 m
(2) Rg 1 cos sin
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12. Two billiard balls of the same size and mass 1
(1) (2) 2
are in contact ona billiard table. A third ball 2
of the same size and mass strikes them
3
symmetrically and remains at rest after the (3) (4) 2
2
impact. The coefficient of restitution between
16. A small bob at one end of a thin string of
the balls is
length 1m is describing a vertical circle. So
1 1
(1) (2) that maximum and minimum tension in the
2 3
string are in the ration 5:1. The velocity of
2 3
(3) (4) the bob at the highest position is (g=10 ms-2)
3 4
(1) 2ms-1 (2) 5ms-1
13. A block of mass 10 kg, moving in x direction
with a speed of 10 m/s, is subject to a (3) 10ms-1 (4) 5 5 ms-1
retarding force F = (0.1)x Newton during its 17. A mass m moving with a velocity v makes an
travel from x = 20 m to 30 m. Its final KE oblique elastic collision with another
will be identical stationary mass. After collision, the
(1) 450 J (2) 525 J v
1st mass moves with a speed . at an
(3) 250 J (4) 475 J 3
14. A frictionless track ABCDE ends in a circular angle 30° with initial direction. The speed
loop of radius R. A body slides down the of the 2nd mass after collision is
track from point A which is at a height h = 5 2 v
(1) v (2)
cm. Maximum value of R for the body to 3 3
successfully complete the loop is
(3) v (4) 3v
18. Three particles A,B and C each of mass ‘m’
are connected by three light rods each of
length ‘l’ and arranged as shown. If the
system is released from horizontal position
so that it rotates about ‘O’. The linear
velocity of particle B when the system has
15 become vertical is
(1) 5 cm (2) cm C
4 A B O
10
(3) cm (4) 2 cm
3
15. The potential energy of a 1 kg particle free to
move along the x-axis is given by
x 4 x2
U x J . The total mechanical
4 2 24 gl 3 gl
(1) (2)
energy of the particle is 2J. Then, the 7 7
maximum speed in ms 1 is (3) 2gl (4)
4 gl
3
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19. Which of the following statements is correct? 10
23. A particle A of mass kg is moving in the
(1) Work done by static friction is always 7
zero positive direction of X. Its initial position is
(2) Work done by kinetic friction is always x=0 and initial velocity is 1m/sec. The
negative velocity at x = 10m is
(3) The negative of the work done by the
conservative internal forces on a system P 4
equals the change in kinetic energy (Power)
(Watts)
(4) The work done by all the forces on a 2
system equals the change in kinetic energy
> x(m)
20. A body is displaced from 0, 0 to (1m, 1m) O 10
along the path x = y by a force (1) 4 m/sec (2) 2 m/sec
F x 2 j yi N . The work done by this
(3) 3 2 m/sec (4)
100
m/sec
3
force will be
24. A block of mass m is allowed to slide down a
4 5
(1) J (2) J fixed smooth inclined plane of angle and
3 6
length l . The magnitude of power developed
3 7
(3) J (4) J by the gravitational force when the block
2 5
21. The PE of a 2 kg particle, free to move along reaches the bottom is
x 3 x 2 (1) 2m 2 (g sin )3
x-axis is given by U x J . The
3 2 (2) (2 / 3)m3 g 2 sin
total mechanical energy of the particle is 4 J. (3) (2 / 3)m 2 2 g cos
Maximum speed (in ms-1) is
(4) (1/ 3)m3 g 2 sin
1
(1) (2) 2 25. A body is moved from rest along a straight
2
line by a machine delivering constant power.
3 5
(3) (4) The ratio of displacement and velocity (s/v)
2 6
varies with time t as
22. An engine pumps water continuously
through a hose. Water leaves the hose with a
velocity v and m is the mass per unit length
of the water jet. The rate at which kinetic
energy imparted to water is (1) (2)
1 2
(1) mv3 (2) mv
2
1 2 2 1
(3) m v (4) mv 3
2 2
(3) (4)
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26. In the ideal pulley particle system 29. Velocity of a particle of mass 10 kg varying
m2 m1 mass m2 is connected with a
with time as
t
V Vo 1 , where
vertical spring of stiffness constant ‘K’. If the T
mass m2 is released from rest, when the T = min and Vo 2 ms 1 . The power
spring is undeformed, the maximum 1
delivered by the particle at t min is
compression of the spring is 4
(1) 1 W (2) 2.5 W
(3) 3.5 W (4) 4.5 W
30. A force F 2 x 3 y N acts on a particle
m2 m1 moves from point P 1, 2 to Q 2, 1 . The
work done by the force is
3 2
(1) J (2) J
2 3
m 2 m1 2 m1 m 2 g 3 4
(1) g (2) (3) J (4) J
K K 4 3
2 m 2 m1 g 2 m 2 m1 g 31. A bullet of mass ‘m’ when fired on to a
(3) (4)
K K wooden plank. Its momentum decreases by
27. When a particle is projected with a velocity 20% on penetrating through 4.5cm
‘a’ at an angle ‘ ’ with horizontal. The thickness.. Further thickness of (same
average power delivered by gravity during a uniform plank) required to stop the bullet is
time ‘t’ is (1) 9 cm (2) 18 cm
(1) mg u sin gt (3) 12.5 cm (4) 8 cm
gt 32. A force 50N acts on a particle of mass 100
(2) mg u sin g.,such that it is always tangential to circular
2
path of radius 0.5 m. The work done by the
(3) mg u cos gt
force when the particle comes back to its
(4) Zero initial position after completing one
28. A tiger of mass 100kg wants to jump revolution along the circular path is
obliquely a wall of height 2m situated at
(1) Zero (2) 157 J
distance of 4m from it. The minimum work
(3) 50 J (4) 314 J
done by the tiger is g 10m sec 2
(1) 1500 J (2) 2500 J
(3) 4000 J (4) Zero
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