Physics

Nuclear

Nucleus
:
-
m

atom
center of
charge of
atom
have all the the

have
practically all the mase
of atom.

Nucleus >
-
Protons
-

to trely charged
1. 6x10
-

19c
& = + e = +
Neutrons 1 anu
6726 10-17 kg
=

electrically
1 x
m =
Neutral
.

⑦ > mass : I am

1 6749x10-27kg P
①
un .

N I ansu 1xe
change :

#-> mass : I ame

-O Jame
e

change : (1) e .

Position :-
of

- change : It De

m = 0 amu

10-31
=
9 . 1 x
kg

.
Nuclei
-
: -plural of nucleus

Nucleons .
Protone + Neutrone : -
 presentation of
I
:
Nucleus -

A A
X
X or
z
Z

Nucleus .
Symbol of
atomic
z = no ·
of protons = no

neutral = z no of es
If is =
atom

A = no ·
of Nucleous : No -

of protons
+ No .

of neutrons .

= Mass .
no

No .
of neutrons : (A-2)
&

neucleos
eg > no
of
.

-
-
12
C
6
nucleus : -

no ·

of protons . -

= 7 x 1 . 6x10- 19c
7e
change : +

.
6
no
of nections =
mass = In amu
 necleons
>
- no ·

Of
eq 40
As nucleus
:
-

18 -

+ Se
Charge :
no
of protons
= Goame .
mass
40-18 22
of
:
no neutrons :

Nuclei
of
:

essification
-

②
sotopes t but differentAl
13 14
12
ef C C C
6 6
6

6 6
z = 6

14
13
nucleos :
of
12
no

7
S
6
of netroms =
no
 ②
Ibars A but different 'E

0
68
eg S
40
Cl Ar
16 18
17

no
of protons 16 17 I8

nucleous
no
of 48 40
48

no
of neutou 24 23 22

③
Estones
:

same no
of neutrons (A-2)
14
12 13
es C N O
6 7 g

no
of protons 6 7 S

nucleous 14
no
of 12 13

6
no
of neutou G 6
④
Isodiapher. difference blu no
of neutrons and

no
of perotons .
same
(2A-z) z]
-

=> same (A-2z)

no
of protons 92 90

234
nucleous
no
of 238

144
no
of neutrous 146

Go of nectrons) 54
54

(no of protom)