ffil DIYIIW INNOYATION!
CE Review for November 2023 - Strength of Materials 6
Problem 1. 1. Calculate the principal stresses (MPa) developed at
A Channel section has the following dimensions: br = 120 point"A".
mm; tr= 16 mm; d = 300 mm; I.,= 12 mm. The beam is 2. Determine the maximum in-plane shear stress (MPa) at
subjected to a vertical shear of 300 kN. To a'nswer this point "A". ,' ,11
problem, consider a simplified section as shown. •'
I b1 1
b = br- t,,/2 Pr(!blem 5. · ;"r,
.\ -·--·- t.1,
• • I...1.
A closed cylindrical tank 400 mm fi{,aiameter and made
from steel plate 2.5 mm thick is subjected to an internal
[ !
pressure I' p" and an axial compressive fo·tce ;'J;' resulting to
the ~tate of stress at a point as shown in the'giv!!n Mohr's
d • circle. · /•
1.
1
Determine the shear flow at the junction of the flange .
and the web. ·1 •
2. Determine the noriz_ontal shear developed in each
flange. · '
3. ,Determine the distance ''e" from the cenfer'line of the 1. Determine the internal pressure "p" (MPa) .
web to. the shear center of ilie section. ,· 2. Fin.d tJi~axial compressive:fg rc~ "F" (kN). . /
3. Find ·½he maximum in-plan!! ' .s hear stress (MPa)
Problem 2. CE Bpard: May 2013 developed in the plate of the tank.
A rectangulai: bar, 25 mm x 50 mm in cross section is
subjected to an'ii~ . tensile force, P = 80 kN. Plane a-a ' , : ·,
makes an angle, a = 60' degrees, with the longitudinal axis. Problem 6. • .
1. Determine the tensil~ stress (11Pa) produced on plane Kt\lethl strap is attached to an.
Ipil post 180 mm in ~eter
a-a. ( , .. , ,· '- as sho~ .. The allowable shear stress for Ipil is ,1:.04 MPa
2. Dt'ler.)ltlne the shear sti~ss;(MPa) produced·bn'plane a- parall~Fto,ITTain and 1.56 MP~-~E:ndicular to grain. If ~h"
a:· ·· '' · '>,
is the dis·tartce of the strap from [Link], find the value
3. Determ!-9e the angle a (degrees) the plane a-a ½~st of the force Pas determined by the s,~!!aring stress alone:
make with ·the longitudinal axis for the shear stress to 1. if h = Oand P' = P;
bemaxim6 m . .- ,·2'. ifh=l.2mandP' =P;
3;°: if /1 = 1.2 m and P' = P/2.
Problem3. . . .
A -steel cantilever beam t:~
1!1 ,long is loaded at if} ~ee end
with ,a.1;202 kN load as shown. The steel section hp,s the
followfu.g properties: ' ' •.. · '·
bi."'" 300 mm t, = 16 mm
d = 600'mm tw = 12 mm
I,= 1,002 x·10• mm4 •
Describe the state of stress at point "A" in the x-y direction:
1202 kN
1. Determine the flexural stress (MPa) at point "A"?
2. Determine the flexural shear stress (MPa) at po_int "A".
Problem·4. 1 ,... t)
The state of stress at point "A" is shown on the ele,m ent
below.
t===dkN1i
=--,,
P ][··
17SMP•
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(;I] lffllW OOIO\'&TION! CE Review for November 2023 - Strength of Materials 6
3. Determine the maximum shear flow in the strul
FOR PRACTICE:
Ans: 1.63 kN/m
Problem 7. Problem 11.
Four 30 mm x 180 mm (actual dimensions) boards are Determine the location e of the sh~ar center, point 0, for the
attached together by wood screws to form a box beam (Fig. thin-walled members having the cross-sections shown.
P7). If each screw has an allowable shear-force capacitY,,of Assume the same thickness I for the member segmenls for
V, = 1 kN and ttie beam is to be subjected to a vertical she,;, each section.
force V = -5 kN, what is the maximum permisslbie
longitudinal spacing, /1~ of the screws? (t = 30 mm and d =
180 mm.) Ans: 105 mm
t-
,...
+
Jin.
.L J__
Figure6-1 Figure6-2
Fig.P7 Fig. PS
Preble~ S:"
A wood box beam is constructed of four boards (Ii= 30 mm,
d = 250 mm; ti = 40 mm, b = 150mm) in the configuration
shown in Fig. PS. The boards are joined by placing wood
screws at regular intervals, /1~ in the four, locations Figure6-3
indicated. The screws have an allowable shear-force
capacity--of V, = 1.2 kN. Determine the - Ihi&imum
longitudinal screw spacing, /1~ if the beam is to be d~lgned 1. Consider the section in Figu(e 6-1.
for a maximum,vertical shear force V = 10 kN. ·
Ans: e = 1.07"
Ans:Slmm
2. Consider the section in Figure 6-2.
Problem 9.
Show that the location of the shear center of the thin-walled Ans: e=~a ,.
channel section having · the. dimensions sho~ ,can be
approximated by the eccentricity "e" expressed as: 3. '
Col'\Sider the section in Figure 6-3.
Ans: e = [3C•+")] r
qc
b' 4+3tt
[(h/3) + 2b]
Problem 12.
'Cl-b-:IT" The wood beam is subjected to a load of 12 kN. If a grain of
wood in the beam at point A makes an angle of 25° with the
-s 1 horizontal as shown. )._
Problem 10.
The aluminum strut is 10 mm thick and has the cross-section
~o=H • • o =i
d~
fo a shear
i force of,
, V= 150 N .
1. Determihe the principal stresses at point A due to the
given loading. Ans: 2.293 MPa ff), 7.25 kPa (q
..,_ 2. Calculate the normal stress that act perpendicular to the
grain due to the given loading.
10-± , VA Ans: 0.507 MPa
1-,om+[Link]~ 3. Determine the normal stress that act perpendicular to
IOlllffl 10- the grain due to the given ' loading.
1. Determine the shear flow at point A . Ans: 0.958 MPa
Ans: 1.39 kN/m
2. Determine the shear flow at point B.
Ans:1.25kN/m
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INNOYATION! CE Review for November 2023 - Strength of Materials 6
Problem 13. Problem 16.
The wooden block will fail if the shear stress acting along The 75-mm diameter shaft is supported by a smooth
the grain is 3.80 MPa. If the normal stress <Ix= 2.76 MPa, thrust bearing at A and a s_m ooth journal bearing at B.
dete~e the necessary compressive stress <1y that will Determine the principal stresses and maximum in-plane
cause failure. shear stress at a point on the outer surface of the shaft at
Ans: 5.70 MPa section n-n.
Ans: 6.87 MPa, -9.81 MPa, 8.34MPa
u,
Problem 17.
Problem 14.
. '.The sign is subjected to the uniform wind loading.
Consider the figure shown below. Determine the shear stress components on the plane of
secti~n_ABCD on the 100-mm-diameter supporting'post.
"-~:} 20mm
1. Calculate the shear stress at point B.
Ans: [Link] MPa
1. Deb!rnµne the principal stress at point A on'.the cross 2. Calculate the shear stress at point D.
section of the arm at section a-a. Specify the orientation Ans: 15.8 MPa
of this state of stress and indicate the results on an 3. Calculate the shear stress at point A.
element at the point Ans: 15.3 MPa
Ans: 6.38 MPa at fJ = 13. 4°
0
41, Calculate the maximum in-plane shear stress at point A.
-0.360 MPa at fJ = 76. 6° Ans: 34.2 MPa
2. Determine the. ~ aximum in-plane sh!,(lr stress
d~yeloped at pmnt A onl tpe cross section o(J:he arm at
section a-a. Specify the' orientation of this sta te'.;-f stress
and ui\licate the results on'~n element at the poiiit.
' · Ans: 3.37 MPa at fJ = 58:°4° Hibbeler, R. C. (2014). Mechanics of materials (91h ed.), USA:
Pearson Prentice Hall
Problem 15.
A paper tube is formed by rolling a paper strip in a
spiral and then gluing th·e edges together as shown.
30'
"" 30mm
'"
1. Determine the shear stress acting along the seam, which
is at 30° from the vertical, when the tube is subjected to
an axial force of 10 N .' The paper is 1 mm thick and the
tube has an outer diamete~ of 30 mm. Ans: -47.5
kPa
2. Determine the normal stress acting perpendicular to the
seam. Ans: 82.3 kPa
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|x =
-
(300)
120
-
100)
·
12 12
300kn 114
↓ 1x =
96760512
C
= 284 -I
114
①9 1 =
I
(14 x(6)(284/)
9 000000
=
9 =
803 638 .
② H =
E (803 04) (1/9) .
H =
45773 28N .
③ Mc O] = 45
77(284)(2)
. -
300(2) =
0
c
=
43 33mm
.
*
↑80kN25-
T = 80000 =
25(50)
64
/ 50 -
x
&
q
64
SO
°
260
-
M °
(30
-
a a
-
Jere (64,
↑
① NORMAL 64
HYP I SHEAR
(0, 0 O
⑧
900 +
&
(x9),
R 32=
0= 32cos (60) =
1/
O+
= 32 + 16
Ot =
48
② + =
32 sin60
[
=
27 .
71 MPC
⑧ C
= : SINCE "
To
2
2
IN
IN
RECTANGLE
MOHR'S
IS
CIRCLE ,
MULTIPLIED
DIVIDE BY
TO GET ACTUAL &
0 M = -
1202 (1 189) .
= -
1429 178 .
V =
1202
= Mc
T
429 178 (150)
- 95 MPa
= .
= 213 .
1002X10
Q
vo
② Fr = FOR
a =
(300)(16)(292) + (12)(134) (150 + 67)
Q = 1750536
202( 1780
=
536) = I75 Mr e
SINCE
NEGATIVE
W
coro)
(214 175),
+O = 10
-
(214, 175)
I
·
(0 , 0
R =
+152
(107 , 0) 205 12
---
· R = .
12
205
.
MAX ↑ =
205 12 .
(0 -175)
,
MIN PRINCIPAL
.
= -
98 .
12
MAX PRINCIAL
=
312 .
12
MIN
# -
t
I
= 10
MAX
-
p > P
20 , >
- E
-
=
110
1
30
zt
↓
-
4
↓
D =80 +
D = 100
-
R = 50
-
① -
P =
= 110
It y
MPa
(10)
②
= 10
(2)
F =
141 4kN
.
③
=2 P
0 +
=
E
1 56
.
=
op
p =
19 .
85kN
=p
② =
+ =
= 1
p = 1 04
.
p 9 924kN
=
.
& T
I
:
SIC IT AS ROLLING
DUE TO P Pl=
V 1 5P
= .
T =
P(90) -
0 .
5P(90)
T 45 P =
x
=
+
+
=
1 .
04
=
p =
8 822kN
.