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Physics and Chemistry Measurement Problems

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry questions covering topics such as optics, measurement techniques, and chemical reactions. It includes problems related to mirrors, light refraction, and the properties of various chemical compounds. The questions are structured to assess understanding of principles in physics and chemistry, with multiple-choice answers provided for each question.

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Sunita Yadav
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
26 views28 pages

Physics and Chemistry Measurement Problems

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry questions covering topics such as optics, measurement techniques, and chemical reactions. It includes problems related to mirrors, light refraction, and the properties of various chemical compounds. The questions are structured to assess understanding of principles in physics and chemistry, with multiple-choice answers provided for each question.

Uploaded by

Sunita Yadav
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

12-10-2025

1001CJA106216250190 JA

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) A square plane mirror of side a lies in the plane y = 0 with its centre at the origin, its sides are
parallel to the x and z-axis. Thus the mirror occupies

A point object is at . Its virtual image is .


An observer may be placed at any point P(xP, yP, zP) in 3-D space. From which of the following points
will the observer be able to see the image of O in the mirror?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) While fishing from a dock, you see a fish in the water. For this, you can use either a bow and
arrow, or a laser gun. Which of the following strategy you must follow ?

(A) Aim the arrow at the fish.


(B) Aim the laser gun at the fish.
(C) Aim the laser gun above the fish.
(D) Aim the arrow below the fish.

3) Consider a vernier caliper in which each 1 cm on the main scale is divided into 10 equal division
and and a screw gauge with 50 divisions on its circular scale. In the Vernier caliper, 7 divisions of
the vernier scale coincide with 6 divisions on the main scale. In the screw gauge, one complete
rotation of the circular scale moves the spindle forward by one division on the linear scale (i.e. pitch
= one linear-scale division). Which of the following statements are correct?

(A)
The least count of the Vernier caliper is .
If the pitch of the screw gauge equals the least count of the Vernier caliper, then the least count
(B)
of the screw gauge is .
If the pitch of the screw gauge equals the least count of the Vernier caliper, then the least count
(C)
of the screw gauge is .
If the linear-scale division (i.e. one division on the linear scale) of the screw gauge is 1 mm, the
(D)
least count of the screw gauge is 0.02 mm.

4) A driver drives a car (assumed small) towards a large aquarium made up of thin glass walls filled
with water as shown. A fish shown here moves with velocity 4 m/s directly in front of car towards it.

The glass wall behind the fish is silvered. Then

(A) Velocity of car observed by the fish is 8 m/s.


(B) Velocity of fish observed by the driver is 6 m/s.
(C) Velocity of image of fish in mirror as observed by the driver is 8 m/s.
(D) Velocity of image of car in mirror as observed by the fish is zero.

5) Which of the following is/are correct?

While measuring diameter of a given wire using screw gauge it is a necessary to measure the
(A) diameter of the wire for two positions at right angles to each other and repeat the same at
several different places on the wire and obtain the average value of diameter.
Rachet arrangement in screw gauge must be utilised to avoid undue pressure on the wire as
(B)
this may change the diameter.
In a screw gauge the thread on the screw and that on the nut (in which the screw moves),
should tightly fit with each other. Hoewever, with repeated use, the threads of both the screw
and the nut may get worn out. As a result, a gap develops between these two threads, which is
(C)
called "play". The play in the threads may introduce an error in measurement. This error is
called backlash error. In instruments having backlash error, the screw slips a small linear
distance without rotation.
While measuring diameter of a given wire using screw gauge, error due to backlash can be
(D)
completely eliminated it the screw is moved in only one direction while taking measurements.

6) A ray of light is incident on a glass (µ = 1.5) prism of refracting angle A = 60°. Then [take

sin(48.5°) = 0.75]

(A) Minimum angle of deviation is 37°.


(B) Minimum angle of deviation is 27°
(C) Maximum deviation occurs when ray emerges out grazingly.
(D) Maximum deviation occurs if ray is incident grazingly.

SECTION-I (ii)
Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2

A vernier caliper consist of two scale, main scale a vernier scale over the main scale. Let n vernier
scale division coincide with (n – 1) main scale division (MSD), having zero of both coinciding over,

then Least count (L.C.) = MSD – VSD =


If we have to measure the size of an object and the object lies between mth and (m + 1)th division of
main scale and pth division of vernier scale coincide with main scale, then

Reading = m + p × L.C. =
Let's assume a vernier scale is designed using a rectangular cardboard (8cm × 6cm). The edge, 8cm
length is divided into 10 equal parts by drawing lines parallel to 6cm edge and then the cardboard is
divided into two parts as shown below, resulting formation of two triangles ΔABC & ΔDEF. Now they
are arranged such that edge "CA" is considered as main scale and edge "EF'' is considered as
vernier scale which can slide over "CA" consider "C" and "E" as zeros of main and vernier scale.

1) Find the maximum possible error in this vernier caliper. (Assume no zero error)

(A) 0.1 cm
(B) 0.2 cm
(C) 0.5 cm
(D) 0.3 cm

2) If the length of an object is measurement, then one end of object lies between 4th and 5th division
of "CA" and 4th division of "EF" coincide with 7th division of "CA". Find the length of object.

(A) 3.8 cm
(B) 4.6 cm
(C) 4.8 cm
(D) This situation is not possible

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4


In a set up of displacement method, experiment, distance between the screen and a light source is
200 cm. For two positions of lens, two sharp images are obtained on the screen. The ratio of sizes of

these two images is 16 : 1.

3) The focal length of lens is :

(A) 16 cm
(B) 32 cm
(C) 40 cm
(D) 18 cm

4) Separation between 2 positions of lens for which image is obtained is :

(A) 40 cm
(B) 120 cm
(C) 160 cm
(D) None of these.

SECTION-II (i)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


There is an isosceles prism of refractive index 1.5. If angle α is chosen in such a way that total
internal reflection will occur at both opposite faces (AB and AC) of the prism and medium outside

the prism is air.

1) Value of α that can be chosen so that total internal reflection still occur at both opposite side must

satisfy the inequality . Find the value of n?

2) If deviation between the ray incoming and leaving the prism is 'd', then find the value of d in
degrees.
Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4

In figure L is half part of an equiconvex glass lens (µ = 1.5) whose surfaces have radii of curvature r
= 40cm each and its right surface is silvered. Normal to its principal axis a plane mirror M is placed
on right side of the lens. Distance between lens L and mirror M is b. A small object O is placed on
left of the lens such that there is no parallax between final images formed by the lens and mirror. If
transverse length of image formed by L is twice the length of image formed by M.

3) Find the value of a in cm.

4) Find the value of b in cm.

Common Content for Question No. 5 to 6

In the measurements, error in all the independent quantities are known, then it is possible to
determine the error in any dependent quantity. This is done by the use of series expansion and

truncating the expansion at the first power of the error. For example, consider the relation .
If the error in x, y and z are Δx, Δy & Δz, respectively, then

For and and the relative errors in the independent variable are always added
so the error in z-will be

5) Consider the ratio to be determined by measuring a dimensionless quantity "a". If

the error in the measurement of "a" is , then the error in


determining r. Then the value of (n + m + p) will be:

6) In an experiment the initial number of radioactive nuclei is 3000. It is found that 1000 ± 40 nuclei
decayed in the first 2 sec. For |x| << 1, ln(1 + x) = x upto first power of x. The error Δλ, in the

determination of the decay constant λ in s–1 is , find the value of x.


SECTION-II (ii)

1) A physical quantity y depends on a and b shown below, y = ae–b ; where y, a and b are in cm. If "a"

and "b" are measured using the same scale, such that , for Δa = 0.02 cm, then the
maximum percentage error in measurement of y will be :

2) ; x, y & z are quantities related to length. x & y are measured using same scale of
least count 0.02 cm such that x = 2.00 & y = 2.00. The maximum possible error in measurement of z

is , find the value of n:

3) The linear scale of a screw gauge can measure minimum value of 0.5 cm, and there are 50
divisions on circular scale. A vernier caliper is designed of same least count as that of the above-
mentioned screw gauge. The main scale of vernier caliper is normal scale of 1 mm as minimum
measurement. If nth division of vernier scale coincide with 9th division of main scale. Find the value of
n.

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

1) A salt mixture contain a black halide salt (A) and a white salt (B). Salt mixture dissolves in dilute
sulphuric acid solution producing a clear blue solution and produce gas (F). Passing H2S gas through
this solution gave black precipitate (C). The solution was filtered off and boiled then colourless
filtrate was treated with aqueous ammonia giving a white precipitate (D), that was readily soluble in
excess NH4OH solution.
Sodium extract of the salt mixture was prepared and divided into two parts. One part of the extract
was treated with BaCl2 solution, giving a white precipitate (E), which dissolved into dilute HCl
evolving a gas (F). (F) turned a filter paper, moistened with acidified K2Cr2O7 solution, green. Other
part of extract was mixed with excess of MnO2 and concentrated sulphuric acid solutions and finally
boiled. A brown coloured vapour was formed which gave orange-red staining when passed through
strach paper. Select CORRECT statement(s) :-

(A) When salt A is reacted with excess Kl, a brown solution is produced.
(B) In both salt A and slat B, the cations are in the +2 oxidation state.
(C) White precipitate E dissolves in dilute HCl even after addition of H2O2.
(D) Precipitate D is soluble in mineral acid.

2) Select the correct statement from the option below.

(A) Among 3d-block metals, only copper forms an oxide in the +1 oxidation state.
Among 3d-block metals, scandium is the only element that cannot form an oxide in the +2
(B)
oxidation state.
Vanadium, Chromium and Manganese all form fluorides corresponding to their highest
(C)
oxidation states.
(D) Copper cannot form a fluoride in the +1 oxidation state nor an iodide in the +2 oxidation state.

3) Select the Correct statements

When aqueous copper(II) sulfate is combined with aqueous excess potassium cyanide ; a
(A)
colorless solution is formed.
The addition of aqueous potassium chloride to aqueous copper (II) sulfate produces a bright
(B)
green solution.
Cobalt (III) ions remain stable in aqueous solution, but are readily reduced in the presence of
(C)
complexing agents.
(D) The oxidation state of metal in both AgO and CuO is identical.

4) For each of the following coordination compounds, state whether the given description about its
magnetic nature and type of isomerism is correct.
Select the correct option(s).

Tetraamminedichloridochromium(III) chloride is paramagnetic and exhibits cis-trans


(A)
isomerism.
(B) Pentaaquachloridotitanium(III) nitrate is paramagnetic and exhibits ionisation isomerism.
Amminechlorido(ethylenediamine)platinum(II) nitrate is diamagnetic and exhibits ionisation
(C)
isomerism.
Tetraamminedinitratocobalt(III) nitrate (high-spin) is paramagnetic and exhibits cis-trans
(D)
isomerism.

5) A mixture of metal cations in an aqueous solution is subjected to the following sequence :


1. Addition of dilute HCl gives precipitate (X1) and a filtrate with soluble metal ions.
2. Passing H2S in 0.3 M H3O+ through the filtrate produces precipitate (X2).
3. Adding H2S in the presence of NH4OH to the next filtrate forms precipitate (X3).
4. Addition of ammoniacal (NH4)2CO3 to the resulting filtrate yields precipitate (X4) ; remaining
filtrate is (X5).
In the above sequence, the colours of the precipitates (X1), (X2), (X3), (X4), and the colour of ion in
(X5)aq. can be, respectively.

(A) White, black, green, white, colourless


(B) White, black, pink (flesh-coloured), white, colourless
(C) White, yellow, white, black, colourless
(D) Black, black, gelatinous white, white, colourless

6)
Salt (X) & (Y) both have same metal then select CORRECT option(s) -

(A) Oxidation number of metal X > Y


(B) (Q) is soluble in excess NH4OH
+
(C) (X) & (Y) both can decolorize aqueous KMnO4 / H
(D) Oxidation number of metal in black precipitate is +1

SECTION-I (ii)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


In Crystal Field Theory (CFT), the crystal field splitting energy (Δ) depends on the geometry of the
ligand field.

1) In which of the following reaction spin only magnetic moment and crystal field splitting pattern
both are change.

(P)

(Q)

(R)

(S)

(A) Only P
(B) Only P, Q
(C) Only P, Q, R
(D) Only S

2) If co-ordinates of a point charge (ligand) in tetrahedral complex is (+x, –y, –z) then what are the
co-ordinates of other three point charges (ligands) of tetrahedral complex, if all point charges are
present at corner of cubes (If central atom is placed at origin) ?
(P) (+x, –y, +z)
(Q) (–x, –y, +z)
(R) (–x, +y, –z)
(S) (+x, +y, +z)

(A) P, Q, R
(B) P, Q, S
(C) Q, R, S
(D) P, R, S

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4


The Jahn – Teller theorem states that any non-linear molecular system in a degenerate electronic
state tends to undergo distortion to remove degeneracy and lower its energy.

3) In which of the following molecule strong Jahn teller distortion is observed ?

2+
(A) [Ni(NH3)6]
2–
(B) [Mn(CN)6]
2+
(C) [Cu(H2O)6]
(D)

4) In which system Jahn Teller distortion is not observed in low spin complex but weak distortion is
observed in high spin complex.

(A) d6 (octahedral)
(B) d8 (octahedral)
(C) d4 (octahedral)
(D) d5 (octahedral)

SECTION-II (i)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


Qualitative analysis of inorganic salts the identification of cations and anions present in the salt or a
mixture of salts. In the formation of a salt, the part contributed by the acid is known as anion and the
part contributed by the base is known as cation.

1) Find value of (x + 2y + 3z).


where
x = Number of directional orbital used by central atom in hybridisation of anionic part of (G).
y = Total number of geometrical isomers of compound (G).
z = Total number of stereoisomers and unpaired electrons in compound (G).

2) Find sum of oxidation state of central atom of anion in compound (H) and number of atoms in
anion of compound (I) which are in zero oxidation state.

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4


A mixture contains a Reddish Brown metallic oxide (A) and a yellow crystalline salt (B). When
the mixture is
treated with dilute sulphuric acid, it yields a clear acidic filtrate along with a yellow insoluble
residue (B).
The filtrate is divided into two equal portions.
• The first portion, on treatment with aqueous potassium ferrocyanide solution , produces a blue
precipitate (C).
• The second portion, on addition of ammonium thiocyanate ,develops a blood-red coloration.

The insoluble residue (B) is found to be :


• Insoluble in excess aqueous ammonia ,
• But readily soluble in potassium cyanide solution as well as in sodium thiosulphate
solution.
Furthermore, the sodium extract of the original mixture, when treated with chlorine water, yields a
brown solution. On shaking this solution with chloroform, the organic layer turns violet.

3) Identify the substances A, B, and C and calculate sum of number of atoms per formula unit
of A,B,C.

4) Substance A dissolved in HCl and a coloured solution is prepared. Calculate number of reagents
that can convert this solution green.

Tin(II) chloride Potassium permanganate

Hydroxylamine + Hydrochloride Hydrazine / H+

Ascorbic acid Zinc metal

Cadmium metal Cerium(IV) sulphate in acid solution

Sulphurdioxide Concentrated nitric acid

Concentrated hydrochloric acid with


Hydrogen peroxide / H+
Potassium chlorate

Aquaregia, Potassium dichromate

Common Content for Question No. 5 to 6


Different theories like Sidgwick's effective atomic number rule (EAN), Pauling's valence bond theory
(VBT), Crystal field theory (CFT) , or ligand field theory (LFT) providing some allowance of covalence
in CFT, and molecular orbital theory (MOT) have been proposed for understanding of bonding in
coordination compounds.

5) Examine the following species and determine the total number of distinct species in which the
metal centre have 16 valence electrons.
[Pt(C2H4)Cl3]– , [Ir(CO)Cl(PPh3)2] , [Pt(PPh3)3] , Fe(CO)5 , [Pt(NH3)6]4+ , [Ag(NH3)2]+ , [PdCl4]2– ,
[Co(CO)3NO] , Ti(η1-C5H5)2 (η5-C5H5)2

6) Examine the following species and determine the total number of distinct compounds/ions in
which the metal centre adopts a tetrahedral geometry.
(i)
(ii)
(iii) VOCl3
(iv)
(v) K3CrO8
(vi) K4[Ni(CN)4]
(vii)
(viii) MnO3F

SECTION-II (ii)

1) Mark by ✓ symbol in a corresponding window those ions for which the assertions written on the
left side of the table, are true and calculate number of total blank windows after filling table.

Reagent
Assertion
Fe+3 Pb+2 Ag+ Cu+2

White precipitate obtained from reaction


between cation and NaOH

Black precipitate obtained when H2S gas passed


in acidic solution of cation

Coloured solution on addition of excess KCN

Form insoluble compound with excess NH4OH

Gives brownish coloration with excess KI(aq.)

Shows redox change with excess Na2S2O3

2) Find number of reaction in which at least one of the atom is in zero oxidation state in product
side.

(i)
(ii) Hg2I2 + KI →
(iii) Hg2Cl2 + NH4OH →
(iv) PbS + HNO3 →

(v) KI + Na2S2O3

(vi) KMnO4 + KI

(vii) KMnO4 + Na2S2O3


(viii) As2S3 + (NH4)2S2 →
(ix) SO2(aq.) + H2S →
(x) NaNO3 + Concentrated H2SO4

(xi) K3[Fe(CN)6] + KI

3) Each of the given reaction produces oxocation / oxoanion of metal

n1 , n2 , n3 & n4 are number of oxygen atom(s) and p , q , r & s are charges on that
oxocation/oxoanions
If n1 + n2 + n3 + n4 = X
and p + q + r + s = Y

Find (X + Y).

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) PQ and RS are normal chord to parabola y2 = 8x at P and R on the curve respectively and the
points P, Q, R, S are concyclic. If A is vertex of parabola, then

(A) centroid of ΔAPR lies on x-axis


(B) centroid of ΔAPR lies on y-axis
(C) PR is parallel to tangent at the vertex
(D) QS is parallel to directrix of parabola

2) P is a moving point on ellipse in first quadrant. F1(α, 0) and F2(β, 0) are two foci of the
ellipse (α < β). One of the common point of PF1 and circle x2 + y2 – 6y + 8 = 0 is Q. Choose the
Correct option(s) :

(A) The maximum value of PQ + PF2 is 8.


(B) The minimum value of PQ + PF2 is 6.
(C) If the line PF1 is at maximum distance from (0, 3) then the value of PQ + PF2 is 12 –
(D) If the line PF1 is at maximum distance from (0, 3) then the value of PQ + PF2 is 12 –
3) For the hyperbola 16x2 – 25y2 – 32x + 50y – 409 = 0 which is/are true -

(A)
focii are and

(B)
eccentricity is
(C) vertices (6,1) and (–4,1)

(D)
length of latusrectum =

4) If e1 is the eccentricity of the hyperbola xy = 1 and e2 is the eccentricity of the ellipse which is
confocal with the hyperbola and e1e2 = 1, then select the correct option(s) -

(A) equation of the ellipse is 3x2 + 3y2 – 2xy – 16 = 0


(B) equation of the ellipse is 3x2 + y2 + 2xy – 12 = 0
(C) product of abscissa of the point of intersection of ellipse and hyperbola is 1.
(D) length of latus rectum of ellipse will be

5) Parallel tangents are drawn to the ellipse x2 + 2y2 = 2 such that distance between them is . If
quadrilateral ABCD formed by these tangents, then select correct option(s) -

(A) ABCD is a rhombus


(B) Acute angle between two tangents = 30º
Area of quadrilateral ABCD is
(C)

Area of quadrilateral ABCD is


(D)

6) x2 + y2 – 4x – 4y + 7 = 0 and x2 + y2 + 4x + 4y + 7 = 0 are equation of excircle opposite to B and


C respectively in a ΔABC, then

(A)
(B) AB = AC
(C) Possibility exist that side BC makes an angle 45º with x-axis
(D) ΔABC must be an equilateral triangle

SECTION-I (ii)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2

The circle x2 + y2 – 8x = 0 and hyperbola intersect at points A and B.

1) The equation of a common tangent with positive slope to the circle and hyperbola is

(A)
(B)
(C) 3x – 4y + 8 = 0
(D) 4x – 3y + 4 = 0

2) Length of common chord AB is

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4


Let ΔABC be equilateral of side . Let P be a point on AB produced such that A lies between P
and B. Let r1 =1 be the radius of incircle of ΔPAC and r2 be the radius of excircle of ΔPBC opposite to
P.

3) The length of the direct common tangent of two given circles

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

4) Distance between center of these two circles is

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) 6

SECTION-II (i)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


A parabola C whose focus is S(0, 0) and passing through P(3, 4). Equation of tangent at vertex of
parabola is 3x + 4y = 25. A chord through S parallel to tangent at P intersect parabola at A and B.

1) Circumcenter of triangle formed by tangents at A, B and chord AB is (α,β), then α + β is equal to

2) Area of the triangle formed by 3x + 4y = 25 and tangent lines at A and B is

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4


Let a hyperbola has centre at O(0,0). A line x + y = 2 touches this hyperbola at P (1,1) and intersects
the asymptotes at A and B such that units. Then the equation of pair of asymptotes of
hyperbola is

3) The value of (m + n) is
4) Area of triangle OAB is

Common Content for Question No. 5 to 6

ℓ, m are variable real numbers such that 5ℓ2 + 6m2 – 4ℓm + 3ℓ = 0. Let variable line ℓx + my = 1
always touches a fixed parabola, whose axis is parallel to x axis.

5) If focus of parabola is (α,β), then |β – α| is equal to

6) Equation of directrix is λx + 11 = 0, then λ equal to

SECTION-II (ii)

1) If variable chord of hyperbola x2 – y2 = 9 touches the parabola y2 = 12x and locus of middle point
of these chords is x3 + λ1xy2 + λ2y2 = 0, then (λ2 – λ1) equals

2) Length of chord of auxiliary circle of hyperbola , which


touches its director circle is

3) Let A and B are two points on x-axis and y-axis respectively and circle passes through A,B and O
(origin). Tangent at origin is at a distance of 3 unit and 5 unit from point A and B respectively, then
radius of circle is
ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6
A. B,D B,D A,B,D A,B,D A,B,C A,C,D

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 7 8 9 10
A. B D B B

SECTION-II (i)

Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16
A. 5.00 180.00 5.00 2.50 8.00 1.00

SECTION-II (ii)

Q. 17 18 19
A. 4 1 10

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 20 21 22 23 24 25
A. A,B,D A,B,D A,B A,B,C A,B A

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 26 27 28 29
A. A C C A

SECTION-II (i)

Q. 30 31 32 33 34 35
A. 15.00 9.00 50.00 7.00 5.00 6.00

SECTION-II (ii)

Q. 36 37 38
A. 13 8 9

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS
SECTION-I (i)

Q. 39 40 41 42 43 44
A. A,C,D A,B,C A,B,C,D A,C,D A,C A,B,C

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 45 46 47 48
A. B A A B

SECTION-II (i)

Q. 49 50 51 52 53 54
A. 0.00 25.00 3.50 6.00 1.00 3.00

SECTION-II (ii)

Q. 55 56 57
A. 4 3 4
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1)

Correct Answer is (B,D)

2)

Correct Answer is (B,D)

3)

Correct Answer is (A,B,D)

4) Velocity of fish w.r.t. car = = 6 m/s

Velocity of car w.r.t. fish = = 8 m/s

Velocity of car w.r.t. fish after reflection = 0 m/s

5)

Conceptual

6)

Correct Answer is (A,C,D)

7) 1 MSD = = 1 cm

1 VSD = = 0.8 cm
Least count = 1 MSD – 1 VSD
= 1.0 cm – 0.8 cm = 0.2 cm

8) Main scale reading = 4 cm


Vernier scale reading = 0.2 × 4 = 0.8 cm
Total reading= 4.0 cm + 0.8cm = 4.8cm

9)

Correct Answer is (B)


10)

Correct Answer is (B)

11)

Correct Answer is (5.00)

12)

45° – β > θc
45° + β > θc
45° – β > θc is common solution for total internal reflection (TIR) at the both opposite surfaces
45° – θc > β
sin(45° – qc) > sinβ
Applying Snell's Law,
sinα = 1.5 sinβ

Angle between the Incoming and outgoing ray in the prism is 180°.

13)

Since, distance of object O from plane mirror M is (a + b), therefore, it forms a virtual image
at a distance (a + b) behind itself or a distance 2 (a + b) from the object O.
Since, there is no parallax between the images formed by the silvered lens L and plane mirror
M, therefore, two images are formed at the same point.
Hence, distance of Image from lens L is 2 (a + b) – a = (a + 2b) behind lens.
Since, length of Image formed by L is twice the length of image formed by the mirror M and
length of image formed by a plane mirror is always equal to length of the object, therefore,
modulus of transvers magnification produced by the lens L is equal to 2.
Since, distance of object from L is a, therefore, distance of image from L must be equal to 2a.
(a + 2b) = 2a or b = a/2 ....(1)
The slivered lens L may be assumed as a combination of an equi-convex lens and a concave
mirror placed in contact with each other co-axially as shown in Fig.

R1 = + r, R2 = –r, µ = 1.5
∴ Its focal length f1 is given by

or f1 = 40 cm
For concave mirror, R = –r = –40 cm

∴ Its focal length,


The combination L behaves like a mirror whose equivalent focal length F ls given by

or F = –10 cm
Hence, for the combination,
u = –a, v = +2a, F = – 10 cm

Using mirror formula,


a = 5 cm

14) Substituting a = 5 cm in equation (1).


b = 2.5 cm

15)

Correct Answer is (8.00)

16)

n = 4, m = 2, p = 2
n+m+p=8
N = N0 e–λt (Decay formula) ....(i)
N = Number of nuclei remaining at time t
N0 = Initial number of nuclei
λ = decay constant
t = time
Differentiate w.r.t. λ
dN + N0(t)e–λtdλ
....(ii)
Now, from given data
dN = 40, N0 = 3000
N = 3000 – 1000 = 2000
From equation (i)
2000 = 3000e–λt

....(iii)

Substitute in equation (ii)

17) y = ae–b
ln y = ln a – b

Converting into error equation

Given : Δa = 0.02 cm
Δb = Δa = 0.02 cm (Measured using same scale)

× 100 = 2 + 2 = 4

18)
⇒ In z = ln x + ln y – ln(x + y)

19) L.C. of screw gauge =

L.C. of vernier caliper = cm = 1 M.S.D – 1 V.S.D

1 M.S.D. = cm and n(V.S.D) = 9(M.S.D)

1(V.S.D) =
(L.C.)V.S = (L.C.)S.G.

⇒ n = 10

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

20)
The correct answer is option (A),(B),(D)

21)

The correct answer is option (A),(B),(D)

22)

The correct answer is option (A),(B)

23) The correct answer is option (A),(B),(C)

24) The correct answer is option (A),(B)

25) The correct answer is option (A)

26) The correct answer is option (A)

27)

The correct answer is option (C)

28) The correct answer is option (C)

29) The correct answer is option (A)

30)

The correct answer is 15.00

31)

The correct answer is 9.00

32) A = Fe2O3 = 5
B = AgI = 2
C = Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 = 4 + 13 × 3 = 43

33)

The correct answer is 7.00


34)

The correct answer is 5.00

35)

The correct answer is 6.00

36)

The correct answer is 13

37)

The correct answer is 8

38) X = 13
Y = –4

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

39)

Equation of normal chord at P(2t12,4t1) & R(2t22,4t2) and y + xt2 – 4t2 – 2t23 = 0.
Equation of any two degree curve passing through P, Q, R, S is (y + xt1 – 4t1 – 2t13 )(y + xt2 – 4t2
– 2t23) + λ(y2 – 8x) = 0
∵ P, Q, R, S are con cyclic
∴ 1 + λ = t1t2 & t1 + t2 = 0

∴ Centroid of ΔAPR lies on x-axis & slope of PR =


PR is parallel to y-axis

40) PQ + PF2 = 2a – QF1


(PQ + PF2)max = 12 – (QF1)min = 12 – (4) = 8
(PQ + PF2)min = 12 – (QF1)max = 12 – 6 = 6
For option C, PF1 is tangent to circle
So so PQ + PF2 = 12 –

41)

∴ eccentricity =
directrix, ⇒
Focii x = ±ae, y = 0

Latus rectum =

42) Rectangular hyperbola ⇒ e1 =


major axis y = x
minor axis x + y = 0

ae2 = ⇒a=4
b=

∴ ellipse
⇒ 3x2 + 3y2 – 2xy – 16 = 0
Hyperbola xy = 1 and 3x2 + 3y2 – 2xy – 16 = 0 intersects


⇒ 3x4 – 18x2 + 3 = 0 ⇒ x1x2x3x4 = 1

length of latus rectum

43) ⇒
5 + 5m2 = 8m2 + 4
1 = 3m2

tangents

area
Area ABCD is rhombus because parallel distance between first two parallel tangents is equal
to last two parallel tangents.

angle between tangents = = 60º


where

44) O1 = (2, 2); r1 = 1


O2 = (–2, –2); r2 = 1
⇒ A = (0, 0)

45) A tangent to is y = mx +

It is tangent to x2 + y2 – 8x = 0. Therefore,

46) A point on the hyperbola is (3sec θ, 2tanθ). It lies on the circle, so 9sec2θ + 4tan2 θ – 24
secθ = 0
⇒ sec θ = 2 ⇒ A, B are

47)
∠T1AR = 120° ⇒ ∠T1OR = 60°
⇒ ∠AOR = 30° ⇒ AR = ORtan30° = r1tan30°
T1T2 = AT1 + AB + BT2

= AR + AB + BS =
T1'T2' = CT1' + CT2'
= CR + CS
=

=
T1'T2' = T1'T2' ⇒
Direct common tangent = T1T2 =
48) T1T2 =
and r2 = 2

49)
AB = 4PS = 4(5)
AB = 20 units
Radius of circumcircle = 10
and required circum circle will have center at its focus.

50)
AB = 4PS = 4(5)
AB = 20 units
Let tangent at A and B meets in point Q and line 3x + 4y = 25 in point R and T

∴ ar ΔQRT = ar ΔAPB

51)

Area of ΔOAB =

52) The portion of tangent intercepted between asymptotes is bisected at the point of contact

∴ , A : (4, –2); B : (–2, 4)


Equation of pair of asymptotes is (2x + y) (x + 2y) = 0
53) Any parabola whose axis is parallel to x axis will be of the form
(y – a)2 = 4b(x – c) ...(i)
Now, ℓx + my = 1, can be rewritten as

y – a = – (x – c) + ...(ii)
(2) will touch (1) if


⇒ cℓ2 – bm2 + aℓm – ℓ = 0 ...(iii)
2 2
but given that 5ℓ + 6m – 4ℓm + 3ℓ = 0 ....(iv)
Comparing (3) and (4), we get

⇒ , b = 2 and

So parabola is

Whose focus is and directrix is 3x + 11 = 0

54) Any parabola whose axis is parallel to x axis will be of the form
(y – a)2 = 4b(x – c) ...(i)
Now, ℓx + my = 1, can be rewritten as

y – a = – (x – c) + ...(ii)
(2) will touch (1) if


2 2
⇒ cℓ – bm + aℓm – ℓ = 0 ...(iii)
2 2
but given that 5ℓ + 6m – 4ℓm + 3ℓ = 0 ....(iv)
Comparing (3) and (4), we get

⇒ , b = 2 and

So parabola is

Whose focus is and directrix is 3x + 11 = 0

55) Let middle pt of chord (h, k)


hx – ky = h2 – k2

it is tangent to y2 = 12x so

⇒ h3 – hk2 + 3hk = 0
Locus is x3 – xy2 + 3y2 = 0
56) ∵ |PS1 – PS2| = 2a and 2a = 4

⇒ ⇒
Directors circle is x2 + y2 = a2 – b2 i.e.

x2 + y2 =
auxiliary circle is x2 + y2 = 4

57) Let equation of circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 it passes through (0, 0) ⇒ C = 0


tangent at origin = gx + fy = 0
A(–2g,0), B(0,–2f) on x-axis & y-axis

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