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Computer Organization & Arithmetic Basics

The document outlines the basic organization of a computer, detailing five key units: Input Unit, Storage Unit, Processing Unit, Control Unit, and Output Unit. It explains the functions of each unit, including the distinction between primary and secondary storage, and highlights the role of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) as the brain of the computer. The document emphasizes the importance of these components in converting input data into useful information.

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36 views13 pages

Computer Organization & Arithmetic Basics

The document outlines the basic organization of a computer, detailing five key units: Input Unit, Storage Unit, Processing Unit, Control Unit, and Output Unit. It explains the functions of each unit, including the distinction between primary and secondary storage, and highlights the role of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) as the brain of the computer. The document emphasizes the importance of these components in converting input data into useful information.

Uploaded by

rjaocon
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

BASIC COMPUTER

ORGANIZATION &
COMPUTER ARITHMETIC
CS312 – ARCHITECTURE AND ORGANIZATION
BASIC COMPUTER
ORGANIZATION

Processing
Input Unit
Unit

Storage Unit Control Unit

Output Unit
They shape, size, performance, reliability, and cost of the computer
have been changing year by year but the basic logical structure has not
change .

There are five unit’s for converting the input data into use full
information .

I. INPUT UNIT
II. STORAGE UNIT
III. PROCESSING UNIT
IV. CONTROL UNIT
V. OUTPUT UNIT
INPUT UNIT
 The data instruction are enter a computer through in input unit
use of the input device,
 It accept the instruction and data to binary code
 It convert the instruction and data to binary code
 It supplied the converted instruction and data to computer
system for there processing
STORAGE UNIT

 The data and instruction are enter into a computer


 System throw input unit
it store inside the computer before actual
 Processing start
the storage unit of a computer is two type
1. Primary storage
2. Secondary storage
PRIMARY STORAGE
 It also known as main memory
 It store information file
 The computer is on
 It is volatile
 It has limited storage capacity
 It is a temporary storage device
 It is very expensive
SECONDARY STORAGE
 It is also know as actual memory
 It’s store’s the data permanently when power is off the
data are not erased
 It is non volatile
 It store’s data permanently
 It is a cheaper then primary storage
 Magnetic disk it used for secondary storage
ARITHMETIC LOGIC UNIT
 It is a place when actual execution of instruction and data
takes place during processing operation
 The calculation are perform and all comparison are take’s
place in Alu
 The data and instruction are stores primary storage
 It mostly perform arithmetic operation like add, subtract,
multiplication, and the logical operation like greater then,
less then, equal to etc.
CONTROL UNIT

 The control unit act as a central nervous system


 It manages and coordinate the entire the computer
system
CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU)

 IT is the combination of control unit and arithmetic logic


unit
 It is the brain of computer
 All the major calculation and comparison are take’s place
inside the CPU
 It is responsible for activation and controlling the
operation of other unit
OUTPUT UNIT

 The computer word’s with binary code and produced


the result in binary form
 There for before suppling the result it convert then to
human acceptable from
THANK YOU!
Melbrick A. Evallar, MSCS
maevallar@[Link]

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