OR SALE NOT FOR SALE NOT FOR SALE NOT FOR SAL
CSEC
FORMULA HANDBOOK
FOR SALE NOT FOR SALE NOT FOR SALE NOT FOR SA
CONSUMER
ARITHMETIC
Discount __________
Discount %
× Original Price
100
Discount
Percentage
__________
Discount Amount
× 100
Original Price
Discounted
Price Marked Price - Discount % of marked price
Sales Tax Sales Tax %
__________ × Sale Price
Amount 100
Amount
after Tax Sales Tax amount + Original Price
Profit Selling Price - Cost Price
Loss Cost price - Selling price
% Loss __________
Loss
× 100
Cost Price
% Profit __________
Profit
× 100
Cost Price
Markup Amount
__________
% Markup × 100
Selling Price
Purchase Tax
__________
% Purchase Tax Selling Price × 100
Simple Interest __________
PRT
Amount Principal + SI
100
Compound _ R n
P ( 1 + 100 ) CI Amount - Principal
Interest
Appreciation Amt. New Value - Original Value
Appreciation Amount
__________________
Appreciation % Original Value × 100
Depreciation Amt. Original Value - New Value
Depreciation Amount
__________________
Depreciation % × 100
Original Value
Total Distance
Avg Speed __________________
Total Time
MEASUREMENT
AREA
Rectangle LW
Square l²
Triangle
(with base & Height)
½ bh
Triangle
(2 sides & 1 angle)
½ ab sin C
Triangle
(Lengths of 3 sides) S (s-a) (s-b) (s-c)
Parallelogram bh
Trapezium ½ h (a + b)
Circle r²
Sector r² ×
Segment Area of sector - Area of triangle
Kite ½ d1 d2
SURFACE AREA
Cube 6l²
Cuboid 2 (ab + bc + ac)
Triangular base
bhl + (s1 + s2 + s3)
prism
Square base
prism l² + 4(side) × slant height
Cylinder 2 r ( h + r) CSA 2 rh
Cone rl + r²
Sphere 4 r²
VOLUME
Cube l³
Cuboid LWD
Cylinder r²h
Cone ⅓( r²)h
Square base ⅓ lwh
prism
Triangle base
prism ½ bhl
STATISTICS
__ ____
fx
Probability X= f
Median for n+1
_____
ungrouped data th value
2
Range largest value - smallest value
Interquartile range Q3 - Q1
Semi interquartile Q3 - Q1
_____
Range 2
ALGEBRA
If y varies directly as x
Then write y x
Direct
Variation Further y = kx
Where k = the constant of proportionality (Constant of variation)
If y varies directly as x
Inverse Then write y 1
_
Variation x
Further y = K _
x
Where k = the constant of proportionality (Constant of variation)
GEOMETRY &
TRIGONOMETRY
Object matrix + Translation matrix = Image matrix
Translation &
Enlargement The area of image = k² × the area of the object
Pythagoras
a² = b² + c²
Theorem
VECTORS
& MATRICES
a b
Given the 2 × 2 A=( )
c d
matrix
The adjoint
matrix of A Adjoint = ( -cd -ba )
Then the
a b
determinant |A| or det = ( c d ) = ad - bc
of the matrix A
The inverse of the 1 × Adjoint
__
A‐¹ =
matrix A det A
1
__
ad - bc ( -cd -b
a )