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Complex Analysis and ODE Questions

The document contains a series of multiple-choice questions related to complex analysis and ordinary differential equations (ODE). It covers topics such as singular points, residues, analytic functions, Laplace transforms, and integrating factors. Each question provides options for answers, indicating a focus on testing knowledge in these mathematical areas.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
22 views14 pages

Complex Analysis and ODE Questions

The document contains a series of multiple-choice questions related to complex analysis and ordinary differential equations (ODE). It covers topics such as singular points, residues, analytic functions, Laplace transforms, and integrating factors. Each question provides options for answers, indicating a focus on testing knowledge in these mathematical areas.

Uploaded by

birukcom30
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Part I: Complex Analysis

1. If function 𝑓 of complex variable is not analytic at , then the point 𝑖𝑠 𝑐 𝑙𝑙𝑒d


A) Singular point B) Limit point C) Boundary Pont D) None of these
2. The function 𝑓( ) 𝑒 has essential singularity at ?
A) B) C) D)
3. If 𝑖 𝑖 𝑖 , then real part of is:
A) B) C) D)
4. If arg and arg , then arg( ) is equal to:
A) B) C) D none
5. If ̅ is real then which of the following is true
A) ̅ B) ̅ C) ̅ D) none of the above
6. The limit value of as goes to/ approaches to 𝑖 is equal to:
A) 𝑖 B) C) D)
7. If 𝑓( ) then the simple pole of 𝑓( ) at
( )
A) B) C) D)
8. If 𝑓( ) , then ∫ 𝑓( ) , where 𝑐 | | is equal to:
( )( )
A) B) C) D)
9. For the function 𝑓( ) , is:
A) Essential singularity B) Removal singularity C) Pole D) none
10. The value of the integral ∫ along line is given by:
A) ( 𝑖) B) ( 𝑖) C) 𝑖 D) 𝑖
11. If and is harmonic, then corresponding complex conjugate for analytic
function 𝑓( ) 𝑖 is given by:
A) 𝑐 B) 𝑐 C) 𝑖 𝑐 D) 𝑖 𝑐
12. The principal value of ( 𝑖) is
A) . / B) . / C) . / D) . /
13. What is the residue of 𝑓( ) . / at ?
A) B) C) D)
14. If 𝑐 is a circle | 𝑖| , then the value of ∫ is equal to:
( )
A) B) 𝑖 C) 𝑖 D)
15. Find the Laurent series for 𝑓( ) , a) | | b) | | c) | |
( )( )
16. The bilinear transformation which maps the points 𝑖 in the points
𝑖 is:
A) B) C) D)
17. If 𝑖, then the principal argument is:
A) B) C) D)
18. What is the value of for which 𝑓( ) 𝑖 is analytic?
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
19. If 𝑓( ) analytic inside a simple closed contour C oriented counter clockwise, and is a point
( )
inside C, then ∫ is equal to:
A) 𝑖𝑓( ) B) 𝑓( ) C) D) 𝑓( )
20. Suppose that 𝑓( ) ( ) 𝑖 ( ) is analytic. Which of the following is not true?
A) C) satisfies Laplace equation

B) satisfies Laplace equation D)


21. The fixed points or invariant points of the bilinear transformation are:
A) B) C) D)
22. If 𝑓( ) has a simple pole at , the residue of 𝑓( ) is equal to:
A) ( )𝑓( ) C) 𝑓( )
B) { ( ) 𝑓( )} D) None
( )
23. The zero of are:
A) 𝑖 B) 𝑖 C) D) 𝑖
24. If 𝑓( ) 𝑒 ( ) is an analytic function, then 𝑓 ( ) is:
A) 𝑒 B) 𝑒 C) 𝑒 D) 𝑒
25. A transformation is called bilinear transformation if
A) 𝑐 B) 𝑐 C) 𝑐 D) 𝑐
26. Which of the following transformation is bilinear?
A) B) C) D)

27. What is the residue at of the function 𝑒 ?


A) B) C) D)
28. Which of the following is true?
A) The real and imaginary part of an analytic functions are harmonic
B) An analytic function 𝑓( ) 𝑖 function with constant modulus is constant
C) The bilinear transformation has atmost two fixed point
D) All
29. Which of the following is the multiplicative inverse of ( )
A) . / B) . / C) . / D) . /

30. . / . / is equal to:


A) 𝑖 B) 𝑖 C) D)
31. The imaginary part of is , then the locus the point representing in the complex
plane is:
A) Circle B) a straight line C) a parabola D) none
32. Which of the following is equal to the reciprocal of √ 𝑖?
√ √
A) B) C) √ 𝑖 D) √ 𝑖
33. If , integer, then 𝑖 is equal to:
A) 𝑖 B) 𝑖 C) D)
34. What is the residue of 𝑓( ) at ?
A) B) C) D)
35. The pole of 𝑓( ) inside circle | | is:
( )( )
A) B) C) D) none
36. Which of the following is the value of ∫ ̅ along ?
A) 𝑖 B) 𝑖 C) 𝑖 D) 𝑖
37. 𝑓( ) is a function of the complex variable 𝑖 given by 𝑓( ) 𝑖 𝑒( )
𝑖 ( ). For what value of will 𝑓( ) satisfy the Cauchy Rieman Equations?
A) B) C) D)
38. For a complex number 𝑖 with 𝑖 √ , the value of | | is?
A) B) C) D) √

39. The image of the line ( ) under the mapping is:
A) ( ) B) ( ) C) ( ) D) ( )
40. If 𝑒 , then ̅ is:
A) 𝑒 B) 𝑒 C) 𝑒 D)
41. The principal value of ( 𝑖) is:
A) 𝑒 B) C) 𝑒 D) 𝑒
42. What is the value of √ 𝑖 √ (the square roots of 𝑖 √ )?
A) ( 𝑖√ ) B) ( 𝑖√ ) C) (√ 𝑖) D) none
43. The bilinear transformation which maps the points ( 𝑖)onto (𝑖 ) is:
A) B) C) D)
44. Let ( ) , then ( ) is equal to:
A) B) C) D)
45. What is the value of the constants 𝑐 such that 𝑓( ) 𝑖(𝑐
)?
A) 𝑐 C) 𝑐
B) 𝑐 D) 𝑐
Part II ODE
1. If homogeneous differential equation ( ) ( ) is not exact, then the
integrating factor is:
A) C)
B) D)
2. What is the value of and , such that the differential equation ( )
( ) is exact?
A) B) C) D)
3. Suppose ( ) is a particular solution of . Then what
is the value of ?
A) B) C) D)
4. Which of the following is the differential equation formed from the family of the curves
𝑒 𝑒 , where and are parameters?
A) C)
B) D)
5. Which of the following differential equation is not homogeneous?
A) C) ( )

B) D)

6. Which of the following statement is not true?


A) Every separable equation is exact
B) Non homogeneous linear differential always possesses the solution
C) The principle of superposition is for homogeneous linear differential equations
D) If ( ) is a solution of homogeneous linear differential, then 𝑐 ( ) also a
solution.
7. The orthogonal trajectories of the circles , where is a parameter is
A) 𝑐 C) 𝑐
B) 𝑐 D) None of the above

8. The inverse Laplace transform of is equal to:


A) C)
B) D)
9. The solution of the differential equation satisfying the condition ( ) is:
A) B) C) D) 𝑒
10. What is a suitable integrating factor that can be used to solve the equation (
) 𝑒 ?
A) B) 𝑒 C) ( ) D) 𝑒
11. Suppose ( ) 𝑒 , and ( ) are both solutions of the second order linear
equation ( ) ( ) All of functions below must also be solutions of the
same equation, EXCEPT
A) B) 𝑒 C) 𝑒 D)
12. Which of the equations below is a nonlinear second order differential equation?
A) ( ) ( ) C) 𝑒
B) ( ) 𝑒 D) ( ) 𝑒
13. For the differential equation ( ) , which one is true?
A) is an ordinary point C) is an irregular singular point
B) is a regular singular point D) is an ordinary point

14. The degree of an ordinary differential equation . / . / is

A) 6 B) 5 C) 4 D) 9
( ) ( )
15. Consider the fifth order linear equation ( ) , which has a
characteristic equation ( ) . What is its general solution?
A) ( ) 𝑐 𝑐 𝑒 𝑐 𝑒 C) ( ) 𝑐 𝑐 𝑒 𝑐 𝑐 𝑒 𝑐 𝑒
B) ( ) 𝑐 𝑐 𝑒 𝑐 𝑒 D) ( ) 𝑐 𝑐 𝑐 𝑐 𝑒 𝑐 𝑒
16. The Laplace transform of a function 𝑓( ) is . The function 𝑓( ) is:
( )
A) 𝑒 B) 𝑒 C) 𝑒 D) 𝑒
17. A differential equation is considered to be ordinary if it has
A) one dependent variable C) one independent variable
B) more than one dependent variable D) more than one independent variable
18. Which of the following is the general solution of the following system of differential

equations { ?

A) 𝑐 𝑒 𝑐 𝑒 𝑐 𝑒 𝑐 𝑒 C) 𝑐 𝑒 𝑐 𝑒
B) 𝑐 𝑐 𝑐 𝑐 D) 𝑒 𝑒 𝑒 𝑒
19. The homogenous linear differential equation whose auxiliary equation has roots
is:
A) C)
B) D)
20. A complete list of the regular singular points for the differential equation ( ) (
) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) is given by:
A) B) C) D)
21. For the differential equation ( ) ( ) , which one of the
following statement is true?
A) The differential equation is not exact & has as an integrating factor
B) The differential equation is exact and homogeneous
C) The differential equation is not exact & does not have as an integrating factor
D) The differential equation is not homogeneous & has as an integrating factor
22. The series ∑ ( ) converges
A) For all values of C) Converges when | |
B) Never converges D) Converges when | |
23. Which of the following differential equation is not exact?
A) ( ) C) ( ) ( )
B) D)
24. What is the integrating factor for ?
A) B) C) | | D) | |
25. Which of the following is convergent series?
A) ∑ B) ∑ C) ∑ D) ∑

26. Which of the following equations can be rearranged into separable equations?
A) ( ) C) ( )
B) 𝑒 𝑒 D) None of the above
27. Let ( ) and ( ) (𝑠). If ( ) and ( ) , then value of ( ) is
( ) ( )
A) 𝑠 (𝑠) 𝑠 C) 𝑠 (𝑠) 𝑠
( ) ( )
B) 𝑠 (𝑠) 𝑠 D) 𝑠 (𝑠) 𝑠

28. If ( ) at , then to solve the differential equation ( ) ( )


( ) , we use
A) Lagrange’s Method C) Frobenius method
B) Taylor series method D) Power series method
29. Degree of differential equation . / ( ) is
A) B) C) D)
30. If general solution of a differential equation is 𝑐 , then the differential
equation is
A) B) C) D)
31. The orthogonal trajectory of family of curves , where is arbitrary constant is
A) 𝑐 B) 𝑐 C) 𝑐 D)
𝑐
32. For 𝑐 if the differential equation ( ) ( 𝑐
) is exact, then
A) 𝑐 B) 𝑐 C) 𝑐 D)
𝑐
33. The Bernoulli’s differential equation reduces to linear differential
equation as
A) C)

) D)
34. The order of the differential equation whose general solution is 𝑒 ( 𝑐),
where 𝑐 are arbitrary constants is_______
A) B) C) D)
35. The differential equation can be solved by:
A) Separable variable B) Homogeneous C) Exact D) Linear DE
36. 𝑓( ) is homogeneous function of degree?
A) One B) Two C) Three D) Four
37. A solution which can’t be obtained from a general solution is called ______solution?
A) General B) Particular C) Singular D) None
38. The integrating factor of first order first degree differential equation ( ) ( )
is
( ) ( ) ( )
A) 𝑒 ∫ B) 𝑒 ∫ C) 𝑒 ∫ D) None
39. The solution of the differential equation 𝑒 with ( ) is
A) ( )𝑒 B) ( )𝑒 C) ( )𝑒 D) ( )𝑒
( )
40. The radius of convergence of the series ∑ ( )
is_____
A) B) C) D)
41. Origin is a _____ point of the differential equation ( )
A) Ordinary B) Singular C) Regular Singular D) irregular singular
42. The solution of the differential equation ( ) is
A) 𝑐𝑒 C) 𝑐𝑒
B) 𝑐𝑒 D) 𝑐𝑒
43. Which of the following is true about the differential equation . /
A) order, linear C) order, linear
B) order, non-linear D) order, non-linear
44. If (𝑓( )) (𝑠), then the Laplace transform of 𝑓( ) is
A) 𝑠 (𝑠) B) 𝑠 (𝑠) C) (𝑠) D) (𝑠)
45. The value of the integral ∫ 𝑒 is_______
A) B) C) D)
46. If the Laplace transform of is , then the Laplace transform of 𝑒 is
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
A) B) C) D)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
47. Linear combinations of solutions of an ordinary differential equation are solutions if the
differential equation is
A) Linear non-homogeneous C) Non-linear homogeneous
B) Linear homogeneous D) Non-linear non-homogeneous

48. Simultaneous linear differential equation with constant coefficients can be solved by the method
of ……..
A) Elimination Method B) Laplace transform method C) Matrix Method D) All
49. If 𝑖 and 𝑖 are the imaginary and equal roots of the auxiliary
equation of the fourth order linear differential equation, then complementary function is
A) 𝑒 ,(𝑐 𝑐 )- 𝑒 (𝑐 𝑐 C) (𝑐 𝑐 𝑒 ( )
B) 𝑒 ,(𝑐 𝑐 )- 𝑒 (𝑐 𝑐 D) (𝑐 𝑒 𝑐 𝑒 ( )
50. The value of so that 𝑒 is an integrating factor of the differential equation (𝑒 )
is
A) B) C) D)
51. The inverse Laplace transform of is equal to:
( )( )
A) 𝑒 𝑒 C) 𝑒 𝑒
B) 𝑒 𝑒 D) None of the above options
52. The Differential equation ( ) ( ) , where and are the
functions of and is exact if
A) B) C) D)
53. Which of the following differential equations is linear?
A) ( ) C) ( )
B) ( ) D) ( ) √ 𝑒
54. Consider the function 𝑓( ) | | and 𝑔( ) , then
A) *𝑓 𝑔+ is a linearly independent pair of functions on ( )
B) *𝑓 𝑔+ is a linearly independent pair of functions on ( )
C) *𝑓 𝑔+ is a linearly dependent pair of functions on
D) *𝑓 𝑔+ is a linearly dependent pair of functions on
55. If ( ) and ( ) are two linearly independent solutions of the homogenous equation
( ) ( ) , on , - then for any constants 𝑐 and 𝑐 , the term
𝑐 ( ) 𝑐 ( )
A) Can’t be a solution C) May be a solution for finitely many values only
B) Will always be a solution D) Nothing can be said
56. For the 1st-order linear differential equation , what is the integrating factor
A) 𝑒 B) C) ( ) D) 𝑒
57. The Laplace transform of is equal to:
A) . / B) . / C) . / D) . /
58. If ( ) and ( ) are both homogeneous functions of the same degree, then their
quotient is a homogeneous function of the degree
A) B) C) D)
59. The substitution reduces a homogeneous differential equation to______
differential equation.
A) Exact B) Separable C) Bernoulli D) None of these
60. The equation is ________
A) Cauchy Euler’s Equation C) Legendre’s Equation
B) Clairaut’s Equation D Bessel’s Equation
61. Which of the following is true about the differential equation . /

A) Order and degree C) Order and degree


B) Order and degree undefined D) Order undefined and degree
[Link] differential equation of the family of curves 𝑒 𝑒 where and are
arbitrary constants, is

A) C)

B) . / D) All

63. What is the inverse Laplace transform of a function ( ) if after solving the ODE (𝑠)

comes out to be (𝑠) ?


( )( )( )

A) 𝑒 𝑒 𝑒 C) 𝑒 𝑒 𝑒

B) 𝑒 𝑒 𝑒 D) 𝑒 𝑒 𝑒

64. The number of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of a differential equation of
third order are:
A) B) C) D)
65. The orthogonal trajectories of the circles , where is a parameter is
C) 𝑐 C) 𝑐
D) 𝑐 D) None of the above
66. The Taylor series for 𝑓( ) at is ( ) 𝑐( ) .
What is the value of 𝑐?
A) B) C) D)
67. Which of the following differential equations has 𝑐 𝑒 𝑐 𝑒 as the general
solution?

A) B) C) D)

68. Which of the following is a homogeneous differential equation?


A) ( ) ( )
B) ( ) ( )
C) ( ) ( )
D) ( )

69. Consider the 2nd order linear equation with constant coefficients: .

If are the roots of its characteristic equation, then what is


A) B) √ C) D)
70. If the interval of convergence of a power series ∑ is ( ) then what is the

radius of convergence of the function 𝑓( ) ( )


A) B) C) D)

71. Let ( ) and ( ) are two fundamental solutions of with initial

condition ( ) ( ) and ( ) ( ) . Then the Wronskian


( ) , ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )- is equal to

A) B) 𝑒 C) D)

72. Which one is the appropriate form of the particular solution to 𝑒

A) 𝑒 B) 𝑒 C) 𝑒 D ( ) 𝑒

73. The solution of the differential equation represents:

A) circles B) straight lines C) ellipses D) parabolas


74. What is the value of so that 𝑒 is an integrating factor of the differential equation

(𝑒 )

A) B) C) D)

75. Which one of the following is the solution of linear system of differential equations

With initial conditions ( ) and ( )


A) ( ) 𝑒 and ( ) 𝑒 𝑒 C) ( ) 𝑒 and ( ) 𝑒 𝑒
B) ( ) 𝑒 and ( ) 𝑒 𝑒 D) ( ) 𝑒 and ( ) 𝑒 𝑒

76. Let 𝑓 be the function defined by 𝑓( ) ∑ for all such that . Then

𝑓 ( ) is equal to

A) B) C) D)

77. Which of the following is the solution of the differential equation ∫


( )

A) 𝑒 𝑒 C) 𝑒 𝑒

B) 𝑒 𝑒 D) 𝑒 𝑒

78. Which of the following is an exact ordinary differential equation


A) ( ) C)
B) ( ) D) ( )
79. If the root of auxiliary equations are which are real and equal, then what is the
general solution of the given differential equation
A) 𝑐 𝑒 𝑐 𝑒 B) 𝑐 𝑒 𝑐 𝑒 C) 𝑐 𝑒 𝑐 𝑒 D) 𝑐 𝑒
80. Which of the following statement is true?
A) Two functions defined on an open interval I are said to be linearly independent on I
provided that one is a constant multiple of the other on I.
B) Two functions defined on an open interval I are said to be linearly dependent on I
provided that one is a constant multiple of the other on I.
C) Nonlinear and nonhomogeneous differential equation possess superposition property
D) If the radius of convergence of the power series ∑ is , then the radius of
convergence of the power series ∑ is .
81. If ,𝑓( )- (𝑠), then what is the value of , 𝑓( )-?

A) (𝑠) B) (𝑠) C) (𝑠) D) (𝑠)

82. The general solution of linear differential equation of first order first degree

, where and are constant or function of is


A) 𝑒∫ ∫ 𝑒∫ 𝑐 C) 𝑒 ∫ ∫ 𝑒∫ 𝑐
B) ∫ 𝑒∫ 𝑐 D) ∫ 𝑒∫ 𝑐

83. If 𝑒 and 𝑒 are fundamental solution of , then the value of is

A) B) C) D)

84. The integrating factor of a differential equation ( ) is

A) B) C) D)

85. Which one of the following statement is true about the differential equation
?
A) is a singular point C) is a regular singular point
B) is an ordinary point D) is an irregular singular point

86. The degree of an ordinary differential equation . / . / is

A) 6 B) 5 C) 4 D) 9
87. If a double root and is another root of the auxiliary equation of
homogeneous differential equation with constant coefficient. Then the differential
equation is equal to:
A) C)
B) D)
88. Which one of the following condition is not true for linear differential equation?
A) Dependent variable has degree one
B) All derivatives occur in degree one
C) All independent variable should be in degree one only
D) No product of dependent variable and its derivative occur
89. If ,𝑓( )- (𝑠), then the Laplace transform of 𝑒 𝑓( ) is

A) . / B) . / C) (𝑠 ) D) (𝑠 )

90. Which of the following is Bessel equation


A) ( ) C) ( )
B) ( ) D) ( )
Part III: PDE
1. A partial differential equation (PDE) requires
A) equal number of dependent and independent variables
B) exactly one independent variable
C) two or more independent variables
D) more than one dependent variable
2. The partial differential equation 𝑓( ) , formed by the elimination of
arbitrary constant is:
A) C)
B) D)
3. What is the value of that make the equation ?
A) B) C) D)
4. Which one of the following is Lagrange’s partial differential equation?
A) B) C) D)
5. The differential equation ( ) is:
A) Linear B) quasi linear C) semi linear D) non linear
6. If ( ) 𝑐 and ( ) 𝑐 are integral curves of the differential equation

, then solution of the PDE is

A) ( ) is arbitrary function C)
B) ( ) is arbitrary function D) ( ) ( )
7. Which one of the following is the differential equation formed by 𝑓( )?
A) B) ) C) D)
8. Let ( ) be the solution of the initial value problem , ( ) ,
( ) , then which of the following is the value of ( )?
A) B) C) D)
9. If the Fourier series of 𝑓( ) has only cosine term, then 𝑓( ) must be:
A) Odd function C) Neither odd nor even function
B) Even function D) Both A and B
10. Which one of the following is not the criteria for well-posedness problem of a partial
differential equation?
A) The solution should exists C) Solution must depend on IVP
B) Solution should depend on BVP D) It should have one or more solution
11. Consider the second order partial differential equation (

) ( ). Consider the following statements:

I. P: The PDE is parabolic on the ellipse .

II. Q: The PDE is hyperbolic inside the ellipse . Then


A) Both P and Q are true C) P is false and Q is true
B) P is true and Q is false D) Both P and Q are false
12. Which one of the following is homogeneous partial differential equation?
A) C)
B) ( ) D)
13. The order of the partial differential equation 𝑓( ) is:
A) One B) Two C) Three D) All
14. Sufficient condition for the convergence of Fourier series are known as:
A) Lagrange’s condition C) Dirichlet’s condition
B) Cauchy’s condition D) None of these
15. If the Fourier transform of f x  is F S  , then the Fourier transform of f (ax) is equal
to:
A) 𝑒 (𝑠) B) ( 𝑖𝑠) C) . / D) . /
16. The solution of the Cauchy problem , ( ) 𝑒 is:
A) ( ) 𝑒 C) ( ) (𝑒 𝑒 )
B) ( ) 𝑒 𝑒 D) ( ) 𝑒
17. Which one of the following is elliptic?
A) Laplace equation B) Wave equation C) Heat equation D)
18. The general solution of is of the form:
A) 𝑓( 𝑖 ) 𝑔( 𝑖 ) C) 𝑐𝑓( 𝑖 )
B) 𝑓( ) 𝑔( ) D) 𝑔( 𝑖 )
19. The general solution of the partial differential equation is of the form
A) ( ) ( ) ( ) C) ( ) ( ) ( )
B) ( ) ( ) ( ) D) ( ) ( ) ( )
20. What is the value of such that that the functions f ( x)  sin x and g ( x)  cos ax are
orthogonal on interval 0  x   ?
A) B) C) D)
21. Which one of the following is the differential equation formed from 𝑓(
), where F is arbitrary function?
A) C)
B) D)
22. Which one of the following statement is true for ?
A) Linear first order C) Linear second order
B) Non-linear first order D) Non-linear second order
23. Which of the following is an even function of ?
A) B) C) D)
24. If (𝑠) is the Complex Fourier Transform of 𝑓( ) then ,𝑓( )𝑐 𝑠 - is:
A) , (𝑠 ) (𝑠 )- C) , ( 𝑠) ( 𝑠)-
B) , (𝑠 ) (𝑠 )- D) , ( 𝑠) ( 𝑠)-
25. “A periodic function” is given by a function which
A) Has a period C) Has a period
B) Satisfied 𝑓( ) 𝑓( ) D) Satisfied 𝑓( ) 𝑓( )
26. The Fourier series of the function 𝑓( ) is:
A) ∑ B) ∑ C) ∑ D) None

27. The second order partial differential equation ( √ ) (

√ ) is:
A) Hyperbolic in the second and fourth quadrants
B) Elliptic in the first and third quadrants
C) Hyperbolic in the second and elliptic in the fourth quadrants
D) Hyperbolic in the first and third quadrants
28. The solution of is of the form:
A) 𝑓 . / B) 𝑓( ) C) 𝑓( ) D) 𝑓( )

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