[Link]
org E-ISSN: 2582-3078 Volume: 05 Issue: 08, August 2023
IOT BASED SAFETY GADGET FOR
CHILD SAFETY MONITORING
&NOTIFICATION
S.Karkulazhi1, D. Balakrishnan2
1
(Department of Software engineering, PG scholar, KSR Institute for Engineering and Technology, India)
2
(Department of Software engineering, Assistant Professor, KSR Institute for Engineering and Technology,
India)
alert will be triggered on binding
ABSTRACT
The project entitle “IOT Based gadget, this helps you keep a virtual
Safety Gadget For Child Safety eye on child.
Monitoring &Notification” is Health monitoring system on
developing a gadget which can be gadget checking for parameters like
tracked via its GPS locations and heart beat/pulse rate and temperature
also a panic button on gadget is is included which can be monitored
provided to alert the parent via on parental app. Gadget also
GSM module calling for help. monitors whether it is plugged on
Parental android app is developed to hand or not using contact switch and
manage and track the device alert the parent as soon as it is
anytime. Smart gadget device is unplugged
always connected to parental phone 1. INTRODUCTION
which can receive and make phone The internet of things (IOT)
calls and also receive SMS on refers to the set of devices and the
gadget via GSM module, also a system that say interconnected with
wireless technology is implemented real-world Sensor to the internet.
on device which is useful to bound During years child safety is under
the device within a region of threat and it is very important to
monitoring range, if devices moving provide a technology-base solution
out of monitoring range, then an which will help under panic
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[Link] E-ISSN: 2582-3078 Volume: 05 Issue: 08, August 2023
situations and monitor them using a surveillance for ensuring safety
smart gadget. The proposed system among child and women. Smart
equipped with GSM and GPS phone are playing major role for
modules for sending and receiving ensuring safety. Some mobile base
call and SMS between safety gadget application provide alert system
and parental phone the proposed .During the emergency mobile app
system also consists of Wi-Fi alert the control room of nearby
module used to implement IOT and police station or caretaker of
send all the monitoring parameters children. The literature shows
to the cloud for android app location tracking devices are
monitoring on parental phone. available in the market but does not
Android application can be used provide complete solution problem.
to track the current location 2. OBJECTIVES
coordinates on parental phone Basically children cannot
android app and also via SMS complain about the problem which
request from parental phone to they face in their daily life to their
safety gadget. Panic alert system is parents. They can’t realize what
used during panic situations and actually happen to them at their
automatic SMS alert and phone call age. It is also difficult for parents to
is triggered from safety gadget to identify their children are being
the parental phone seeking for help affected. Since to prevent children
and also monitored plugs and before attacked an autonomous
unplug from hand a SMS is real-time monitoring is necessary
triggered to parental phone and the for child out there. In this system
alert parameter is also update to the the collected value from every
cloud. Child and women safety is a sensor like temperature sensor,
challenging problem now a days pulse rate detection sensor, metal
due to antisocial elements in detection sensor and the location
society. The crime rate is day by value from GPS are used to detect
day increasing. Schools and the status of child and alert the
working place need highs respective guardians using GSM
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accordingly. child. This objective achieved by the
analysis of physiological signals in
RFID based system for
conjunction with body. The
school children Transportation
physiological signals that are
safety enhancement. This paper
analyzed are galvanic skin resistance
present a system to monitor pick-
and body temperature. Body position
up/drop–off school children to
is determined by acquiring raw
enhance the safety of children
accelerometer data. Acquisition of
during daily transportation from
raw data is followed by activity
and to school. The system consists
recognition which is process of
of two main units a bus unit and a
employing specialized machine
school unit. The bus unit system
learning algorithm. Real-time
used to detects when a child boards
monitoring of data is achieved by
or leaves the bus. This information
wirelessly sending sensor data to an
is communicated to the school unit
open source cloud platform.
that identified which of children
Analysis of the data is done on
not board or leave the bus and
MATLAB simultaneously.
issues alert message accordingly.
The system has developed web Parents need not have smart
based database driven application mobile. Set of key gain information
that facilities its management and from kit. Location keyword is used
provide useful information about to to obtain the location of child. UV
children to authorized person. And keyword is used to obtain the
the geo fence is created to the temperature of surrounding. BUZZ
required children. keyword is used to turn on the
Then, the child will be buzzer which is fixed in that device.
monitored periodically when child SOS is used to send a signal device
move out of the geo fence then will parent need not have smart mobile.
be intimated to the authorized Set of keyword are used to gain
person. This aim of this work is to information from the kit. The system
developed wearable device for is developed link it one board
safety and protection of women and programmed in embedded in C
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interface with temperature, look for the child throughout the
heartbeat, touch sensor and also town.
GPS,GSM & digital camera We can use web application as well
modules. The novelty of the work is as mobile application or either one
that the system automatically alerts of it as the front end user interface,
the parent/caretaker by sending and device monitoring. GPS is used
SMS, when immediate attention is to track the live location of the child
required for the child during who wearing that device. With the
emergency. help of GPS we can easily perform
Geo-fencing concept in which we
3. METHODOLOGY will be able to feed a particular
The increasing need for boundary to develop. This device
protection of the child at present which can be carried in pocket,
time and also when child can be lost strapped to body or worn around
in crowded [Link] Bluetooth neck, the parent to create the safe
and Wi-Fi is not possible to track zone for their child, including
longer distance. Crimes against school, home, parks or even tuition
children are increasing year on year. center. The moment the child move
According to study roughly 60,000 away from these zones an alert send
children missing in Indian every to the parent phone using an app.
Year. In case of an emergency or in This GPS enable package which has
situation of panic the child must be a phone and a tracker which could
not able to communicate with their be installed in children’s watch.
parent without the knowledge of Parent can monitor child location
mobile. Assuming the child is not and surrounding. It operates on an
found immediately officers and IOT platform called TARXROOT.
detectives will begin following up
on various lead to see if they can The system shall allow the user
find the child. In many case or family’s register phone number.
community members will come The system shall provide report for
together to form search parties to the day to day activity both for
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[Link] E-ISSN: 2582-3078 Volume: 05 Issue: 08, August 2023
school and families. The system Fig no: 1
should provide all the sensed data For surveillance of the child
from each sensor send by text surrounding to get clearer picture of
message. The system shall check the location or place this wearable
the sensed data with the threshold can also be incorporate a camera
value of each input. The system module in it. The hardware that can
shall notify the user while the input be used would be an ad fruit TTL
value exceed or become below the serial camera or any other camera
threshold value. module. Since the major focus of
this wearable is the GSM module
The system shall give accurate which is a better alternative than
result Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Zig Bee due to
for different factors using sensing the short range and connectivity
material as a result their will not be issues. Therefore for this project
any distractive damage. The using the GSM technologies is
system shall be maintainable beneficial for us a cellular arrange
whenever faller occurs. Sometime is vast and since all the
the GPS module work on rainy communication between the
condition. The system is cost wearable and the user is taking
effective comparing to the features place via SMS therefore no internet
it provides. The system shall be connectivity is required. But still
usable within a few minutes the GSM module possesses the
training. added advantage of using GPRS
which enable the board to use the
internet if required. Whereas for
camera module which support
video streaming but due to the
constraint of trying to use only
SMS, therefore only four wire
connection will be taking place.
The red and black wires will be
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[Link] E-ISSN: 2582-3078 Volume: 05 Issue: 08, August 2023
connected directly to +5V and collecting information in the same
GND respectively to the Arduino manner as the GPS module dose. It
Uno board. Whereas for the RX will be on standby conserving
pin which will be used for sending power waiting for the for particular
data via Arduino Uno and GSM keyword “ SNAPSHOT “ or any
board and for the TX pin which other defined in the program to be
will be utilized for receiving sent from the user smart phone to
incoming data via from modules. the GSM module will activate the
The 10 K resistor divider the camera by the Arduino Uno start
camera serial data pins are 3.3v clicking a snapshot of the
logic and it would be a good idea surrounding and save the file
to divide the 5v down so that its temporarily on the external micro-
2.5 V. Normal the output from the SD card. Arduino Uno will access
digital 0 pin is 5 V high the way the saved images from the SD
we connected the resistors is to the storage and transfer it to the GSM
camera input never goes above 3.3 module which sent it to the user via
V. To talk to the camera the SSM/MSS text.
Arduino Uno will be using two 4. LITERATURE REVIEW
digital pins and a software serial The idea behind Android app
port to communicate to the camera. has been derived from having an
Since the camera or the Arduino automated boot to respond to text
Uno do not have enough on board message responses from the user. It
memory to save snapshots clicked will provide the user with
and it store it temporarily therefore predefined response options at just
an external storage source micro- click of a button. The use doesn’t
SD board will be used to save the need to memorize the specific
images temporarily. The camera keyword to send. Also the boot will
work on a standard baud rate be pre-programmed to present the
38400 baud. user with a set of predefined
keyword options such as
The camera will be “LOCATION”,
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“SNAPSHOT”,”SOS”, etc. fall in temperature in the body of
Whereas for the future aspect the child or surrounding it will
of this wearable device based on notify the user as per the coded
what type sensor added to it, time delay as shown in the picture.
additional specific keyword could It will shows temperature and
be added such as “HUMIDITY”, humidity value notifies the user
“ALITITUDE” etc. This android based on the predefined value
app provides mote interface to the abnormal fall or rise scenarios. The
user which help to understand parameter such as touch,
easily. The main idea in this temperature & heartbeat of the
android app is to provide keyword child are used for parametric
button that for getting location we analysis and results are plotted for
have specific button by pressing same.
this button we get location instead
of typing keyword which ease our 5. CONCLUSION
work. The word future resembles
the word children. As Dr A.P.J.
Abdul kalama’s words “Youngsters
are the future pillars of one
nations”, today children are
tomorrow youngsters, preserving
their dreams and life for a better
future is necessary. Therefore each
and every parent should take care
Fig no: 2
of the own children, without letting
One of the modules in our
them to fall into dark world of
project is temperature sensor
abasements which entirely ruin
which is used to detect the
them physically, mentally, our
temperature of the child as well as
project makes it easy for parents to
the surrounding temperature. If
track their children and to visually
there occurs any abnormal rise or
monitor them regular basis, which
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makes them ensure the safety of children”, IEEE International
their children and reduces the rate Conference on Recent Trends in
of incidents of child abuse. Electronics Information
Communication Technology, India.
FUTURE SCOPE
In our system we [2] Dinda Lestarini, Firdaus,
automatically monitor the child in Sarifah Puttri Raflesia, 2018. “ An
real time using Internet of Things Intergrated child Safety using Geo-
with help of GPS, GSM, and fencing Information on Mobile
Raspberry pi. This system requires Devices “,International Conference
network connectivity, satellite on Electronics Engineering and
communication, high speed data Computer Science (ICECOS)
connection when there occurs any
hindrance to satellite [3] [Link], prof
communication or any network S.B.Jamge2, “ An Innovative
issues. There also occurs time Monitoring Application for Child
delay in video streaming through Safety
the server. Hence in the future “,DOI:10.15680/IJIRSET.2015.0409
these issues can be overcome by 093.
using Zigbee concept or accessing
the system without internet and [4] Prof. Sunil K Punjabi, Prof.
using high speed server Suvarana Chaure, ” Smart Intelligent
transmission. System for Women and Child
security”, Department of Computer
6. REFERENCES Engineering SIES Graduate School
of Technology, Mumbai.
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[5] Zejun Huangle, ZhigangGao,
Sinha May 20-21,2016 “Design and
“ An Mobile Safety Monitoring
Development of an IOT based
System for Children”, 2014 10th
wearable device for the safety and
security of women and girl
BLPublications 18 DOI:10.5072/FK26H4PV9J.2023.05.08.003
[Link] E-ISSN: 2582-3078 Volume: 05 Issue: 08, August 2023
International Conference on Mobile
Ad-hoc and Sensor Networks.
BLPublications 19 DOI:10.5072/FK26H4PV9J.2023.05.08.003