-ASSignment - s
MotorTionsport otgonisatonTehasneshn Pedt
2l06- AU -035
[MT0]
0 eina Cost ?
ruite goods
CoSt s the Value that must be given up to
a) Stale ornponerts 0-f Cost ?
Capital ost
Vehice opabing CoSt
A Lst Some Petmanent ASSests n TiangPost Bubiness?
. Land
Bui ldirgs
Buses
" plant 0% depo ts
Mochineiy ond euipnants
Fusnitue
Office equ'prnents.
9 Write about Capital ost ?
enerditre n the aGAustion Df Permanert -the
assests
t ?5 the the-tanspost business -fo
sed in
hich ose Cortinouly
Purpse of eaaning deenue
is Nehide opeaing Cost ?
S Whot in Connector oith
tol orking Cost înuned
the to
H is
-tho buiness of tonspoitaton Of Passenges5.
This CoSt Constitute aSiqnifiant Portion of -the tianspost
Costs
in aduance it an
* I t Cannot be eacty estimated
alaulated a-fte ortualy pling the buses.
Sauings Can be mada in ehid
ProPoly Planned
* T it is
opotatirg cost .
Nehicle opecting Cost Componants?
LSt the two
Cornponents of vehicle o taing oSt
Tuoo (Dilect Gost)
Vatiabe ost (contollaJe cost]
Cotolla ble cost] (inditect ost
Fided Cost (on-
UEplan about Nariable Cost ?
Voriable Cost încude he Cost 0f
" Fue uOages -fot tempolas staff
" ubiants
over time Paid os ettia -taffic
tyies
Saote Pasts Wepie Cition on bus chaed on km basis
Tíaffic Statonary '
Waite about fided Cost
ncuted even if buses ate not opeHate.
*T6s ost is
Cost Can be estimated in adano
* This aduaní.
made in
Budit allocation Can be
* Expen Se5 on Costtain terns oan be -Piaed to Sone amout
od
-fot Podiaular Pei
Fided Cost include:
Tntiest on apital Rent and atey choqes.
TnSuanCe eluctrioty, elephore ard ostalchag
Road tages and othetades:
-Adletisements Chaes.
Rapir and maintoinence 0f- machin
Ragi Stiahon -fees. and buiding5
Gatogeng -fess. "Statioray ard pintr chargs
"Pernit chages
n ny
te about Fuol Gost
Tt s the one of the mpottant Cost in tianápoot business
| AiS vasiable o Controlla ble
Gost
also aed as Propulsion
AiS
uiüotinn Paat utiiaion.
03eat
08
Vehiclo numbes of i lometers
1 degerds on Cost -to he
Tt S th sotio e total Cost
oPoted.
qbout opetaioral a ?
) White,
incudes
Depatthental Sta-fe
TMinisteoial Staff
Maintainena Stafe
Seutity stalt
.Tialic stat
Wite about tye Cost
)
Costly stems.
Propely they Can be used fox
raintained
mose klometerS.
Tire (fe daperds on.
* Road Cond'tion.
Guality of tyes
Good diving Practia
* TR, s ties Pssued
Total Cost of heo
Tótal Gost -fot tyre
deteading
T
=-total -tyse sepair Cost
T3 on sCiap Tles
Ty latest atket Poice Operateal .
eltective kilometes
Km = Total
Than, CPKM on tes
-(r++7)-(T)/km
I inc
t
about lubiant ast? ce
Wite
elrent 0f Vasiable Cost.
5 an
* Lubri ant
Lubtiant Cost ncude
x Engina oi1 Cost
01 dferarttal)
(Georboz
othe oi cost
Gniease Cost
Gost Pes kilomete%.
CRKM
Cost Df oil Consumad by bWses
CPKM =
Total
Total elhetive KMs OPeHated.
eine Maintanence Cost? Comes undey
mointinenca 0f Nehicdes
The Cost Snausted for
Noeiabla Cost
about Maintainena os ?
. The coSt incuYed f Pfeventie maintoinene
The Cogt inCuY Ted fo bíeak doon maintainenca
It incudes
"Spare Pots
ubriants bed in w0sk8hops
shops.
Suiing charges Paid fs outSde o0sk
Oas fos Pat time mointainene stalb
id to mortainence Stab
OVey time allouane Paid
Sene Misalaneous Cost ?
freluded Snurtted Pnd terty the -tansportation
in-ho
The Cost of buses s alld
oPotation
bubiness but not di teety to the
rmisall nous Gost
te abut MIscalanous Cost?
It incldes
uniforms to Ctew
.Roincoats
Torch (qhts to Secority quasdo
* A alo
incdudos:
waste splt pins,shoy
shops tems Gke Gottbn
Surdss work
-for inspecting Nehiclas
Fusl bed Nehicles n outsice gatages
Repairs of ofkaal training purposes
erpenses incutied -fos
Deline teim Qepie ciation ? dacine in Value
( s arn estiated ot
of epected
Qepeciaton
0f an asset
Methods o-f Depteiaton?
(18 Erplain about
dapieaton:
0 Staght - Une often sed technique.
It i5 the girnplest and most dvidod
iS the oßt 0f the asset
Tn otthet uordo it seful Lfe
of it5
by numbed of jeards
Achuity Depieciaton method
tinne but on alevel of actiuity
,This S not baed n
KMs dsiven by a Vebicle
.This Could be estinate ts Kife tn
acquìted
. Whan the asset 5
of achuity
tetms of this ledel Calaulate the dapsecaton
Each yeo,e then by the Vehicle
mutielying -the km opeated
oPerated
ormpsite epie Ciation
One dopteciaton tate -to tho entie aset
Fos edanpla in ea estate he fourdathon and farirg nê n
he elactrial and plurnbing systern5 hawe ruch
Shottes ives Say oyeats
AGornposite sate PDvides a wi ghted alesage fe, Peshaps
33 yeaors fof bildirg
19) hat tems eiqide for Depieciation
depteriaton an asset must havetwo
-fot
To be eliible
feotutes' yead. ard
the todabe
has a useful life beyond bratusal
Tt n Nale due
out, decays, doclines
"& wearS Subject to ethaustion.
autes ox fs
tho auses foi ezcessiVe fual Gornsuption?
Tmpropen Speeds
Fuol laaks
Use of imProPe tubtiCants
ergire)
Tncortect spook pluq and-faulty Rgniton timing (Petrol
un necessaty use 0f clutch.
Un
Trrprope wheal alignment and wheal balancig
Trnprope4 100d Condition:
Tnpopet mertonical Gondtion 0f Vehicle
Oue to rnote toad.