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Characteristics of Virtual Machines

The document provides answers to a quiz on virtualization concepts relevant to the CCNPv8 ENCOR certification. It covers topics such as hypervisors, containers, NFV architecture, and virtual switches, along with explanations for each answer. The content is structured to help learners understand key virtualization principles and technologies in networking.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
28 views15 pages

Characteristics of Virtual Machines

The document provides answers to a quiz on virtualization concepts relevant to the CCNPv8 ENCOR certification. It covers topics such as hypervisors, containers, NFV architecture, and virtual switches, along with explanations for each answer. The content is structured to help learners understand key virtualization principles and technologies in networking.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

10/22/25, 3:35 PM Chapter 27: Quiz - Virtualization (Answers) CCNPv8 ENCOR

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[NEW] CCNP v8 Exam Answers

CCNPv8 ENCOR CCNPv8 ENARSI

Modules 1-5 | Checkpoint Exam: L2


Redundancy Exam

Modules 6-7 | Checkpoint Exam:


Routing Essentials and EIGRP Exam

Modules 8-10 | Checkpoint Exam:


OSPF Exam

Modules 11-12 | Checkpoint Exam:


BGP Exam

Modules 13-14 | Checkpoint Exam:


Multicast and QoS Exam

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Chapter 27: Quiz – Virtualization (Answers) CCNPv8 Modules 15-16 | Checkpoint Exam: IP
ENCOR Services and VPNs Exam

 Jan 11, 2021 |  Last Updated: Mar 20, 2023 |  CCNPv8 ENCOR |  No Comments Modules 17-19 | Checkpoint Exam:
Wireless Essentials Exam

Modules 20-21 | Checkpoint Exam:


Wireless Security and Connectivity
1. What is the function of a hypervisor? Exam

to create VMs and provide hardware abstraction to support them Modules 22-24 | Checkpoint Exam:
to create an isolated environment where containerized applications run Network Design and Monitoring Exam
to perform FCAPS functions for VNFs
Modules 25-26 | Checkpoint Exam:
to centralize management of vSwitch configuration Access Control and Infrastructure
Security Exam
Explanation: A hypervisor is a software process that abstracts the hardware
Modules 27-29 | Checkpoint Exam:
layer from the operating systems allowing multiple virtual machines to run Virtualization, Automation, and
simultaneously. Programmability Exam

ENCOR Skills Assessment


2. What are three characteristics of containers on a host server? (Choose (Scenario 1+2) Exam Answers
three.)
CCNP ENCOR v8 Hands On Skills
They all share the same OS. Exam Answers
They are isolated from each other.
CCNPv8 ENCOR Course Final
They leverage the kernel of the host OS for a quick start.
Exam Answers
They include a guest OS.
They virtualize a physical server. CCNP ENCOR v8 Certification
They are resource intensive and require several minutes to start. Practice Exam Answers

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Explanation: A container is an isolated environment where containerized


CCNP RS 7.0 Exam Answers
applications run. It contains the application and all dependencies needed for
the application to run. The containers on a physical server all share the same ROUTE SWITCH TSHOOT
OS, are isolated from each other, and leverage the kernel of the host
operating system to allow for quick starts. CCNP ROUTE - Chapter 1

CCNP ROUTE - Chapter 2


3. Which component of the ETSI NFV architectural framework is responsible
for creating, maintaining, and tearing down VNF network services? CCNP ROUTE - Chapter 3

NFV orchestrator CCNP ROUTE - Chapter 4


OSS/BSS
CCNP ROUTE - Chapter 5
NFV element manager
Virtualized Infrastructure Manager CCNP ROUTE - Chapter 6

CCNP ROUTE - Chapter 7


Explanation: In the ETSI NFV architectural framework, the NFV orchestrator
CCNP ROUTE - Chapter 8
is responsible for creating, maintaining, and tearing down VNF network
services. CCNPv6 ROUTE - Final Exam

CCNPv7 ROUTE - Final Answers


4. What are two responsibilities of the NFV orchestrator in the ETSI NFV
architectural framework? (Choose two.)

creating, maintaining, and tearing down VNF network services


creating end-to-end network services over multiple VNFs
Related Posts
collecting performance measurements and fault information
CCNP ENCOR v8 Chapters 17 – 19: Wireless
providing life cycle management of all NFVI resources
Essentials Test Online
performing all FCAPS functions for VNFs

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Chapter 29: Quiz – Introduction to Automation


Explanation: Within the ETSI NFV architectural framework, it is the NFV Tools (Answers) CCNPv8 ENCOR
orchesrator that is responsible for creating, maintaining, and tearing down
CCNP ENCOR v8 Certification Practice Test
VNF network services and the creation of end-to-end network services. Online

26.1.4 Lab – Configure Local and Server-Based


5. What is a Linux based software solution package that includes AAA Authentication (Answers)
virtualization, VNF lifecycle management, monitoring, device
CCNP Enterprise ENCOR v8 Exam Answers
programmability, and hardware acceleration functions? (Core Networking)

NFVIS CCNP ENCOR v8 Chapters 1 – 5: L2


Cisco Enterprise NFV Redundancy Test Online
Cisco DNA
16.1.3 Lab – Implement IPsec Site-to-Site
Docker (Answers)

Chapters 13 – 14: Multicast and QoS Exam


Explanation: NFVIS uses Linux to drive the underlying hardware platforms (Answers)
and hosts the virturalization layer. NFVIS includes additional functions for
26.2.5 Packet Tracer – Configure AAA
virtualization, VNF lifecycle management, monitoring, device Authentication on Cisco Routers (Answers)
programmability, and hardware acceleration.
24.1.4 Lab – Implement Flexible Netflow
(Answers)
6. What are two container engines used to create, run, and manage
containers in a virtual environment? (Choose two.)
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Shane on CCNA 3 v7 Modules 1 – 2: OSPF
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SR-IOV
Guz on Cybersecurity Essentials FINAL Quiz
Answers Full Questions

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siri on Introduction to Cybersecurity: Course


Explanation: Container engines create, run, and manage containers. Two Final Exam Answers
popular engines include: rkt and Docker.
dan on CCNPv8 ENCOR (Version 8.0) – FINAL
EXAM Answers
7. Which is an isolated environment that supports application services that
share the underlying resources of the host operating system?

container
virtual machine
hypervisor
NFV infrastructure

Explanation: Containers are isolated environments which contain an


application and all the dependencies which the application needs to run.
Unlike a virtual machine, a container does not have a guest operating system
and uses the resources of the host operating system.

8. What is a benefit of distributed virtual switching?

It provides configuration consistency across all the hosts that are part
of the distributed switch.
It allows network traffic to flow between vSwitches within the same host.
It allows multiple vSwitches to share the same pNIC.
It provides increased packet throughput to I/O devices.

Explanation: vSwitches are created under a virtualized server and enable


VMs to communicate with each other and with external networks. Distributed

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virtual switching reduces administrative overhead by providing configuration


consistency across all the hosts that are part of the distributed switch.

9. Which three are I/O technologies used to reduce overhead and increase
throughput in an OVS environment? (Choose three.)

OVS-DPDK
PCI Passthrough
SR-IOV
ETSI NFV
MANO
MSX

Explanation: In an OVS environment every packet received interrupts the


CPU. The number of interrupts increases with high speed NICs and small
packets. To avoid overhead and increase packet throughput, I/O
technologies such as OVS-DPDK, PCI Passthrough and SR-IOV have been
developed.

10. What is a characteristic of a bare-metal server?

It runs directly on hardware.


It runs in a container.
It is typically used by clients.
It runs on a hypervisor.

Explanation: A bare-metal server is one in which the host operating system

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run directly on the physical server hardware.

11. In a server virtualization environment, what component enables VMs that


connect to vSwitches to communicate with external networks?

pNIC
vNIC
virtual gateway
emulated PCIe device

Explanation: In a virtualized server the vSwitch is connected to external


networks through a physical NIC (pNIC).

12. In a virtualized environment, what device moves data between a pNIC


and a vNIC?

vSwitch
I/O devices
VNF manager
VNF orchestrator

Explanation: There are physical NICs (pNICs) that connect to external


networks and virtual NICs (vNICs) that connect to VMs. The vSwitch is
responsible for moving data from the pNIC and sending it to the vNIC.

13. Which Cisco product provides MANO functionality to the Cisco NFV
solution?
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Cisco Digital Network Architecture (DNA) center


Cisco Enterprise Network Compute System (ENCS)
Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS)
Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE)

Explanation: VNF management and NFV orchestration capabilities in the


Cisco NFV solution are provided by Cisco DNA Center.

14. Which component of the ETSI NFV architectural framework is


responsible for managing and controlling the NFVI hardware resources?

virtualized infrastructure manager


VNF manager
NVF orchestrator
element manager

Explanation: Within the ETSI NFV architectural framework, it is the


virtualized infrastructure manager that is responsible for managing and
controlling the NFVI hardware resources of the physical computer, storage,
and network, and the virtualized resources.

15. Which is a characteristic of a vSwitch?

Network traffic cannot flow between vSwitches within the same


virtualized server.
VMs connected to vSwitches can communicate with external networks
through vNICs.
Multiple vSwitches can share the same pNIC.

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Only one vSwitch can be created in a virtualized server

Explanation: vSwitches are created under a virtualized server and enable


VMs to communicate with each other and with external networks. Multiple
vSwitches can exist under the same virtualized server. However, traffic
cannot flow directly between vSwitches.

“Do I Know This Already?” Quiz Answers:


1. What is a virtual machine?

A software emulation of a virtual server with an operating system


A software emulation of a physical server with an operating system
A software emulation of a physical server without an operating system
A software emulation of a virtual server with or without an operating system

Explanation: A virtual machine is a software emulation of a virtual server


with an operating system.

2. What is a container?

A lightweight virtual machine


A software emulation of a physical server without an operating system
An application with its dependencies packaged inside a tarball
An isolated environment where containerized applications run.

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Explanation: A container is an isolated environment where containerized


applications run. It contains the application, along with the dependencies that
the application needs to run. It is created by a container engine running a
container image.

3. Which of the following are container engines? (Choose all that apply.)

Rkt
Docker
vSphere hypervisor
LXD

Explanation: Rkt, Docker, and LXD are container engines. The vSphere
hypervisor is a hypervisor that enables the creation of VMs.

4. What is a virtual switch (vSwitch)?

A software version of a physical multilayer switch


A software version of a physical Layer 2 switch
A software version of a physical switch with advanced routing capabilities
A cluster of switches forming a virtual switching system (VSS)

Explanation: A virtual switch (vSwitch) is a software-based Layer 2 switch


that operates like a physical Ethernet switch and enables VMs to
communicate with each other within a virtualized server and with external
physical networks through the physical network interface cards (pNICs).

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5. True or false: Only a single vSwitch is supported within a virtualized


server.

True
False

Explanation: Multiple vSwitches can be created under a virtualized server,


but network traffic cannot flow directly from one vSwitch to another vSwitch
within the same host, and they cannot share the same pNIC.

6. True or false: Containers do not need vSwitches to communicate with


each other or with the outside world.

True
False

Explanation: Containers, just like VMs, rely on vSwitches (also known as


virtual bridges) for communication within a node (server) or the outside world.

7. Which of the following is the virtual or software version of a network


function and typically runs on a hypervisor as a VM?

VNF
NFV
NFVI
NFVIS

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Explanation: A virtual network function (VNF) is the virtual or software


version of a physical network function (NF) such as a firewall, and it typically
runs on a hypervisor as a VM.

8. Which of the following is an architectural framework created by ETSI that


defines standards to decouple network functions from proprietary
hardware-based appliances and have them run in software on standard x86
servers?

VNF
NFV
NFVI
NFVIS

Explanation: Network functions virtualization (NFV) is an architectural


framework created by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute
(ETSI) that defines standards to decouple network functions from proprietary
hardware-based appliances and have them run in software on standard x86
servers. It also defines how to manage and orchestrate the network
functions.

9. Connecting VNFs together to provide an NFV service or solution is known


as ______.

daisy chaining
bridging
switching
service chaining
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linking

Explanation: Service chaining refers to chaining VNFs together to provide


an NFV service or solution.

10. Which of the following is the I/O technology that uses VFs and PFs?

OVS
OVS-DPDK
SR-IOV
PCI passthrough

Explanation: In SR-IOV, the emulated PCIe devices are called virtual


functions (VFs), and the physical PCIe devices are called physical functions
(PFs).

11. Which platform plays the role of the orchestrator in Cisco’s Enterprise
NFV solution?

APIC-EM
Cisco DNA Center
Cisco Enterprise Service Automation (ESA)
APIC Controller

Explanation: Cisco DNA Center provides the VNF management and NFV
orchestration capabilities. It allows for easy automation of the deployment of

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virtualized network services, consisting of multiple VNFs. APIC-EM and ESA


are no longer part of the Enterprise NFV solution.

12. True or false: NFVIS is based on a standard version of Linux packaged


with additional functions for virtualization, VNF lifecycle management,
monitoring, device programmability, and hardware acceleration.

True
False

Explanation: NFVIS is based on standard Linux packaged with additional


functions for virtualization, VNF lifecycle management, monitoring, device
programmability, and hardware acceleration.

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