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Quantum Communication: Security and Advances

Quantum communication utilizes quantum computing for secure communication, leveraging principles of quantum mechanics to ensure unconditionally secure information exchange. It primarily includes quantum teleportation and quantum key distribution, with ongoing research aimed at overcoming technological challenges for practical applications. Recent advancements by Chinese scientists in quantum direct communication and crosstalk-free quantum network nodes signify significant progress in the field.

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8 views1 page

Quantum Communication: Security and Advances

Quantum communication utilizes quantum computing for secure communication, leveraging principles of quantum mechanics to ensure unconditionally secure information exchange. It primarily includes quantum teleportation and quantum key distribution, with ongoing research aimed at overcoming technological challenges for practical applications. Recent advancements by Chinese scientists in quantum direct communication and crosstalk-free quantum network nodes signify significant progress in the field.

Uploaded by

evangelina666
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Quantum communication, short for quantum encrypted communication, can be simply

understood as the process of using quantum computing to encrypt both parties to


ensure communication security.
Quantum communication is an important branch of quantum informatics, which uses the
principles of quantum mechanics to manipulate quantum states and interact
information between two places, which can complete tasks that cannot be completed
by classical communication. Quantum communication is the only communication method
that has been strictly proven to be unconditionally secure, which can effectively
solve information security problems [14]。
The three principles of uncertainty, measurement collapse and non-clonability in
quantum mechanics provide absolute security guarantees that communication cannot be
eavesdropped and computationally cracked, which is mainly divided into two types:
quantum teleportation and quantum key distribution [1]。
At present, the key technologies of entanglement in quantum teleportation such as
preparation, distribution and measurement need to be broken through, and it is in
the stage of theoretical research and experimental exploration, and there is still
a big gap from practical application [1]。 Quantum secure communication based on
quantum key distribution has become a very potential technical means to ensure
network information security in the future, and is a hot spot in the field of
quantum communication theory and applied research [1]。
On April 13, 2022, it was reported that Chinese scientists designed a new quantum
direct communication system with a hybrid encoding of phase quantum states and
timestamped quantum states, successfully achieving quantum direct communication
over 100 kilometers. In January 2024, a research team from Tsinghua University in
China used dual-type qubit coding of the same ion to achieve crosstalk-free quantum
network nodes for the first time in the world, which is of great significance for
the future realization of quantum communication and large-scale quantum computing
[16]。
On March 20, 2025, the relevant research results of satellite-

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