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Cable Tension and Position Calculation

The document outlines the solution for determining the position 'x' and the tension in cable ABC required to maintain equilibrium for a 100-kg sack. It includes calculations for weight, horizontal and vertical forces, angle calculations, cable length constraints, and methods for solving for 'x' and the tensions in the cables. The total length of the cable is specified as 5 meters, with additional details on the geometry involved.

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roohullahmokhlis1
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6 views3 pages

Cable Tension and Position Calculation

The document outlines the solution for determining the position 'x' and the tension in cable ABC required to maintain equilibrium for a 100-kg sack. It includes calculations for weight, horizontal and vertical forces, angle calculations, cable length constraints, and methods for solving for 'x' and the tensions in the cables. The total length of the cable is specified as 5 meters, with additional details on the geometry involved.

Uploaded by

roohullahmokhlis1
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Solution for Cable ABC Problem

In this problem, we are tasked with finding the position 'x' and the tension developed in cable ABC,

which is required for the equilibrium of a 100-kg sack. The total length of the cable is 5 meters.

Given:

- Mass of the sack, m = 100 kg

- Gravitational acceleration, g = 9.81 m/s^2

- Total weight, W = m * g = 981 N

- Horizontal distance between points A and C = 3.5 m

- Height difference between point A and B = 0.75 m

- Total length of the cable = 5 m

Step 1: Weight Calculation

The weight of the sack is:

W = 100 kg * 9.81 m/s^2 = 981 N

Step 2: Horizontal and Vertical Forces

The equilibrium conditions for horizontal and vertical forces are:

- Horizontal: T_AB_x = T_BC_x

- Vertical: T_AB_y + T_BC_y = 981 N

Step 3: Angle Calculation

Using the given distances, we calculate the angles between the cable and horizontal at points A and

C.

For angle at A:
tan(theta_A) = 0.75 / x

theta_A = tan^(-1)(0.75 / x)

For angle at C:

tan(theta_C) = 0.75 / (3.5 - x)

theta_C = tan^(-1)(0.75 / (3.5 - x))

Step 4: Cable Length Constraints

The total length of the cable is given as 5 meters, so we can write:

L_AB = sqrt(x^2 + 0.75^2)

L_BC = sqrt((3.5 - x)^2 + 0.75^2)

L_AB + L_BC = 5

Step 5: Solving for x

We can solve this equation for 'x', which gives the position of point B horizontally.

Step 6: Tension Calculation

Once we have the value of 'x', we can calculate the tension forces in both parts of the cable.

In vertical direction:

T_AB_y = T_AB * sin(theta_A)

T_BC_y = T_BC * sin(theta_C)

In horizontal direction:

T_AB_x = T_AB * cos(theta_A)

T_BC_x = T_BC * cos(theta_C)


Finally, using the equilibrium equations, we find the values for the tensions in the cables.

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