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Programming Algorithms Overview

The document outlines algorithms for various programming concepts including factorial calculation, Fibonacci series generation, conditional statements, looping, class and object demonstration, method overloading, constructors, inheritance, method overriding, and arrays. Each section provides a structured approach to implementing these concepts in code. The algorithms are designed to prompt user input and display relevant outputs based on the operations performed.

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dannis.ritchie.club
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9 views10 pages

Programming Algorithms Overview

The document outlines algorithms for various programming concepts including factorial calculation, Fibonacci series generation, conditional statements, looping, class and object demonstration, method overloading, constructors, inheritance, method overriding, and arrays. Each section provides a structured approach to implementing these concepts in code. The algorithms are designed to prompt user input and display relevant outputs based on the operations performed.

Uploaded by

dannis.ritchie.club
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

Factorial Program

Algorithm

Start.

Input: Prompt the user to enter a number.

Initialize: Set fact = 1.

Loop:

For each integer i from 1 to the input number:

Multiply fact by i (i.e. fact = fact * i).

Output: Display the value of fact.

End.
2. Fibonacci Series

Algorithm

Start.

Input: Prompt the user to enter the number of terms (n).

Initialize:

Set a = 0 and b = 1.

Output: Print the first two numbers (a and b).

Loop:

For i from 2 to n–1:

Compute c = a + b.

Print c.

Update: set a = b and b = c.

End.
3. Conditional Statements

Algorithm

Start.

Input: Prompt the user to enter a number.

Decision:

If the number is greater than 0, then print "Positive


Number".

Else if the number is less than 0, then print "Negative


Number".

Else print "Zero".

End.
4. Looping Statements

Algorithm

Start.

Loop:

For i from 1 to 5:

Print "Iteration: " followed by the value of i.

End.
5. Class and Object Demonstration

Algorithm

Start.

Define:

A class with an instance variable x = 10.

In Main:

Create an object of the class.

Access the object's variable x.

Output: Print the value of x.

End.
6. Method Overloading

Algorithm

Start.

Define:

Two methods named display – one that accepts an


integer and one that accepts a double.

In Main:

Create an object of the class.

Call display with an integer value.

Call display with a double value.

Output:

The integer and double values are printed by their


respective method calls.

End.
7. Constructors

Algorithm

Start.

Define:

A class that includes a constructor which prints a


message when called.

In Main:

Create an object of the class (which automatically calls


the constructor).

Output: The constructor prints "Constructor Called".

End.
8. Inheritance

Algorithm

Start.

Define Parent Class:

Create a class with a method show() that prints "Parent


Class".

Define Child Class:

Inherit from the Parent class.

Create an additional method display() that prints "Child


Class".

In Main (Child class):

Create an object of the Child class.

Call the inherited show() method.

Call the display() method.

End.
9. Method Overriding

Algorithm

Start.

Define SuperClass:

Create a class with a method show() that prints


"SuperClass Method".

Define SubClass:

Inherit from SuperClass.

Override the show() method to print "SubClass Method".

In Main:

Create an object of SubClass (using a SuperClass


reference).

Call the show() method.

Output: "SubClass Method" is printed.

End.
10. Arrays

Algorithm

Start.

Initialize:

Declare an array with elements [10, 20, 30, 40, 50].

Loop:

For each element in the array:

Print the element.

End.

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