Tab 3
Problem–Solution Essay Structure
Introduction
1.Background/General Statement
In recent decades, [topic] has emerged as a
pressing concern affecting millions worldwide.
2.State the Problem Clearly
Example: This problem not only [negative impact
1], but also [negative impact 2].
3.Thesis Statement
Example: This essay will explore the key causes of
this issue and suggest effective measures to address
it.
Body Paragraph 1 – Problems / Causes
●Neutral Sentence: Summarize the first
problem.
Example: One of the most significant
problems is [problem 1].
●Problem 1 introduction
●Explanation: Why/How does it affect
individuals/society?
●Example: Provide a concrete or
hypothetical example.
●Link: Show the consequence.
Example: As a result, [negative outcome].
●Second Problem : Introduce another issue
in the same paragraph in the same
structure.
Body Paragraph 2 – Solutions
●Topic Sentence: Transition to solutions.
Example: Several practical measures
could be taken to mitigate these issues.
●First Solution: State solution → Explain
how it works → Give example → Show
positive outcome.
Example: A viable solution is to [solution
1]. By doing so, [explanation]. For
instance, [example]. This would help to
[positive result].
●Second Solution: Same structure as
above.
Example: Another effective measure is to
[solution 2]. The rationale is that
[explanation]. Consequently, [result].
Conclusion
1. Restate the Problem & Solutions in
brief
Example: In summary, [problem(s)]
continue to pose serious challenges, but
solutions such as [solution 1] and
[solution 2] could significantly alleviate
the situation.
Tab 4
Question:
Plastic pollution has become one of the major threats to the
environment in many countries. What are the main problems
caused by plastic waste, and what solutions can be taken to deal
with it?
Introduction
In recent decades, plastic pollution has emerged as a pressing
concern affecting millions [Link] problem not only
damages natural ecosystems, but also poses serious risks to
human [Link] essay will explore the key causes of this issue
and suggest effective measures to address it.
Body Paragraph 1 – Problems / Causes
LINE 1: Neutral sentence
Line 2: Problem 1 introduction
Line 3: Problem explain Why /How does it affect individuals/society?
Line 4: Example + result
Line 5:Problem 2 introduction
Line 6:Problem explain
Line 7:Example + result
There are several pressing problems associated with plastic
pollution ( Topic)( Neutral sentences) .One of the most
significant problems is environmental degradation ( 1st
problem). Plastic is non-biodegradable, which means it can
remain in soil and water for hundreds of years. For example, (
Hypothetical ) discarded plastic bags often block drainage
systems and contribute to flooding in major cities. As a result, it
causes severe damage to both the environment and infrastructure.
Another major issue is the threat to human and animal health.
When plastic breaks down into microplastics, it enters the food
chain through fish and livestock. For instance, (Solid example)
studies/ scientists/ research/ survey have shown that people are
consuming microplastic particles daily through food and even
drinking water. Consequently, this increases the risk of chronic
illnesses, including cancer and hormonal disorders.
Body Paragraph 2 – Solutions
LINE 1: Neutral sentence
Line 2: Solution 1 introduction
Line 3: Solution explain How ?
Line 4: Example + result
Line 5:Solution 2 introduction
Line 6:solution explain
Line 7:Example + result
Fortunately, there are a number of effective measures that can
be taken to tackle these problems. ( Neutral sentence) One
possible solution is to reduce the production and use of
single-use plastics. This can be achieved by encouraging
industries to adopt eco-friendly alternatives such as
biodegradable packaging. For example, many supermarkets in
Europe have replaced plastic bags with paper or cloth bags. If
implemented properly, this step would significantly reduce plastic
[Link] effective measure is to strengthen recycling
systems and raise public awareness. This approach is beneficial
because it not only ensures proper waste management but also
changes people’s consumption habits. For instance,
community-led recycling projects in Japan have achieved
recycling rates of over 80%. As a consequence, this would
minimize the harmful impact of plastic on the environment.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the issues of environmental damage and health
risks caused by plastic waste continue to pose serious challenges.
However, solutions such as banning single-use plastics and
promoting recycling could play a crucial role in addressing them.