3.

Expression Evaluation

a. A building has 10 floors with a floor height of 3 meters each. A ball is dropped
from the top of the building. Find the time taken by the ball to reach each floor. (Use
the formula s = ut+(1/2)at^2 where u and a are the initial velocity in m/sec (= 0) and
acceleration in m/sec^2 (= 9.8 m/s^2)).

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
int s=30, u=0, r, t;
float a=9.8;
r = 2*s/a;
t = sqrt(r);
printf(“Time taken is=%d”, t);
}
Output :
b. Write a C program, which takes two integer operands and one operator from the
user, performs the operation and then prints the result. (Consider the operators +,-,*,
/, % and use Switch Statement)

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a, b, c;
char ch;
printf("Enter your operator +, -, /, *, % \n");
scanf("%c", &ch);
printf("Enter the values of a and b");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
switch(ch)
{
case '+' : c = a + b;
printf("Addition of two numbers is= %d", c);
break;
case '-' : c = a - b;
printf("Subtraction of two numbers is =%d", c);
break;
case '*' : c = a * b;
printf("multiplication of two numbers is= %d", c);
break;
case '/' : c = a / b;
printf("Division of two numbers is= %d", c);
break;
case '%' : c = a % b;
 printf("Remainder of two numbers is = %d", c);
break;
default : printf("Invalid operator");
break;
}
}
Output:
c. Write a program that finds if a given number is a prime number.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, i, flag = 0;

printf("Enter a positive integer: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

// 0 and 1 are not prime numbers

// change flag to 1 for non-prime number

if (n == 0 || n == 1)

flag = 1;

for (i = 2; i <= n / 2; ++i)

// if n is divisible by i, then n is not prime

// change flag to 1 for non-prime number

if (n % i == 0) {

flag = 1;

break;

// flag is 0 for prime numbers

if (flag == 0)

printf("%d is a prime number.", n);

printf("%d is not a prime number.", n);

return 0;

Output:
d. Write a C program to find the sum of individual digits of a positive integer and
test given number is palindrome.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int number, originalNumber, remainder, sum = 0, reversedNumber = 0;
// Input the positive integer
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d", &number);
originalNumber = number; // Store original number for palindrome check
// Calculate the sum of digits and reverse the number
while (number != 0) {
remainder = number % 10; // Get the last digit
sum += remainder; // Add it to sum
reversedNumber = reversedNumber * 10 + remainder; // Build the reversed
number
number /= 10; // Remove the last digit
}
// Output the sum of the digits
printf("Sum of the digits: %d\n", sum);
// Check if the number is a palindrome
if (originalNumber == reversedNumber) {
printf("%d is a palindrome.\n", originalNumber);
}
else {
printf("%d is not a palindrome.\n", originalNumber);
}
return 0;
}
Output:

e. A Fibonacci sequence is defined as follows: the first and second terms in the
sequence are 0 and 1. Subsequent terms are found by adding the preceding two terms
in the sequence. Write a C program to generate the first n terms of the sequence.

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int n1=0,n2=1,n3,i,number;

printf("Enter the number of elements:");

scanf("%d",&number);

printf("\n%d %d",n1,n2); //printing 0 and 1

for(i=2;i<number;++i) //loop starts from 2 because 0 and 1 are already printed

n3=n1+n2;

printf(" %d",n3);

n1=n2;

n2=n3;

return 0;

Output :
f. Write a C program to generate all the prime numbers between 1 and n, where n is
a value supplied by the user.

#include<stdio.h>

void main(){

int i, num, n, count;

printf("Enter the range: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("The prime numbers in between the range 1 to %d:",n);

for(num = 1;num<=n;num++){

count = 0;

for(i=2;i<=num/2;i++){

if(num%i==0){

count++;

break;

if(count==0 && num!= 1)

printf("%d ",num);

Output:
g. Write a C program to find the roots of a Quadratic equation.

/* C Program to Find the Roots of the Quadratic Equation */

#include<stdio.h>

#include<math.h> // it is used for math calculation

#include<conio.h>

void main()

float x, y, z, det, root1, root2, real, img;

printf("\n Enter the value of coefficient x, y and z: \n ");

scanf("%f %f %f", &x, &y, &z);

// define the quadratic formula of the nature of the root

det = y * y - 4 * x * z;

// defines the conditions for real and different roots of the quadratic equation

if (det > 0)

root1 = (-y + sqrt(det)) / (2 * x);

root2 = (-y + sqrt(det)) / (2 * x);

printf("\n Value of root1 = %.2f and value of root2 = %.2f", root1, root2);

// elseif condition defines both roots ( real and equal root) are equal in the
quadratic equation

else if (det == 0)

{
 root1 = root2 = -y / (2 * x); // both roots are equal;

printf("\n Value of root1 = %.2f and Value of root2 = %.2f", root1, root2);

// if det < 0, means both roots are real and imaginary in the quadratic equation.

else {

real = -y / (2 * x);

img = sqrt(-det) / (2 * x);

printf("\n value of root1 = %.2f + %.2fi and value of root2 = %.2f - %.2fi ",
real, img, real, img);

getch();

Output:

h. Write a C program to calculate the following, where x is a fractional value. 1-x/2

#include<stdio.h>

#include<math.h>

int main() {

int i = 0, limit = 4;

double sum = 0, x = 0;

printf("enter the value of x");

scanf("%lf", &x);

for(i = 0; i <= limit; i++) {

printf("sum is %f\n", sum);

return 0;

Output:

i. Write a C program to read in two numbers, x and n, and then compute the sum of
this geometric progression: 1+x+x^2+x^3+………….+x^n. For example: if n is 3
and x is 5, then the program computes 1+5+25+125.

#include <stdio.h>

#include <math.h>

void main()

int n, x, i, sum = 0;
 printf("Enter the limit");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Enter the value of x");

scanf("%d", &x);

if(x < 0 || n < 0)

printf("illegal value");

else

for (i = 0; i <= n; i++)

sum=sum + pow (x, i);

printf("sum=%d", sum);

Output: