Scribd
Upload
4 views2 pages

Essential Java Reference Guide

This Java Reference Sheet provides an overview of key Java operators, built-in methods, control structures, concepts, exception handling, input/output, and common packages. It includes details on arithmetic, comparison, and logical operators, as well as string and math methods, array and collection functionalities. Additionally, it covers essential Java concepts like classes, objects, inheritance, and exception handling mechanisms.

Uploaded by

axsyed0004
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views2 pages

Essential Java Reference Guide

This Java Reference Sheet provides an overview of key Java operators, built-in methods, control structures, concepts, exception handling, input/output, and common packages. It includes details on arithmetic, comparison, and logical operators, as well as string and math methods, array and collection functionalities. Additionally, it covers essential Java concepts like classes, objects, inheritance, and exception handling mechanisms.

Uploaded by

axsyed0004
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Java Reference Sheet

1. Java Operators
1 Arithmetic: + - * / %
2 Assignment: = += -= *= /= %= &= |= ^= <<= >>=
3 Comparison: == != > < >= <=
4 Logical: && || !
5 Bitwise: & | ^ ~ << >> >>>
6 Increment/Decrement: ++ --
7 Ternary: condition ? valueIfTrue : valueIfFalse
8 Instanceof: obj instanceof ClassName

2. Common Built-in Methods

String Methods
1 length(), charAt(i), substring(start, end), toUpperCase(), toLowerCase()
2 indexOf(str), lastIndexOf(str), equals(str), equalsIgnoreCase(str)
3 contains(str), startsWith(str), endsWith(str), replace(old, new)
4 trim(), split(delimiter), isEmpty()

Math Methods
1 [Link](x), [Link](a, b), [Link](a, b)
2 [Link](a, b), [Link](x), [Link](x)
3 [Link](x), [Link](x), [Link](x), [Link]()
4 [Link](x), [Link](x), [Link](x), [Link], Math.E

Arrays ([Link])
1 [Link](array), [Link](array), [Link](arr1, arr2)
2 [Link](array, newLength), [Link](array, value)
3 [Link](array, key)

Collections ([Link].*)
1 ArrayList: add(), get(), set(), remove(), size(), clear(), contains()
2 HashMap: put(key, value), get(key), remove(key), containsKey(key), keySet(), values()
3 HashSet: add(), remove(), contains(), size(), clear()
4 [Link](list), [Link](list), [Link](list), [Link](list)

3. Control Structures
1 if, else if, else
2 switch(expression) { case x: ... break; default: ... }
3 for(init; condition; update)
4 while(condition)
5 do { ... } while(condition)
6 for-each: for(Type var : array)

4. Key Java Concepts


1 Class: Blueprint for creating objects.
2 Object: Instance of a class.
3 Constructor: Special method used to initialize objects (same name as class).
4 Method Overloading: Same method name, different parameters.
5 Method Overriding: Subclass provides specific implementation of a superclass method.
6 Encapsulation: Use private variables with getters/setters.
7 Inheritance: 'extends' keyword to inherit from another class.
8 Polymorphism: Using the same interface for different underlying data types.
9 Abstraction: Hiding complex implementation using abstract classes/interfaces.
10 Static: Belongs to the class, not an instance.
11 this: Refers to the current object.
12 super: Refers to parent class.

5. Exception Handling
1 try { ... } catch(Exception e) { ... }
2 finally { ... } (executes regardless of exception)
3 throw new ExceptionType(message)
4 throws keyword: declares an exception that a method might throw

6. Input/Output (I/O)
1 Scanner input = new Scanner([Link]);
2 nextInt(), nextDouble(), nextLine(), next()
3 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("[Link]"));
4 FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("[Link]"); [Link]("text"); [Link]();

7. Common Java Packages


1 [Link] – Core language classes (String, Math, Object, etc.)
2 [Link] – Collections, Scanner, Arrays, Date, etc.
3 [Link] – File handling (FileReader, FileWriter, BufferedReader, etc.)
4 [Link] – Date and time API (LocalDate, LocalTime, etc.)
5 [Link] – Networking (Socket, URL, etc.)
6 [Link] – GUI components

You might also like