### Summary
This presentation focuses on applying Python skills to a real-world
task: building a **GUI-based login system** that checks user
credentials against a file. It introduces **File Input/Output (I/O)**
operations, which are essential for reading and storing data
persistently.
#### Key Topics Covered:
1. **File I/O (Input/Output) in Python:**
* Demonstrates how to work with files using the `open()`
function.
* Explains the difference between key file modes:
* **Write Mode (`"w"`)**: Overwrites the entire file. The
example shows writing a list of lines to a file using `.writelines(L)`.
* **Append Mode (`"a"`)**: Adds new content to the end of the
existing file without deleting it. The example shows appending a
single line with `.write()`.
* **Read Mode (`"r"`)**: Opens a file for reading its contents.
The example shows reading all lines into a list with `.readlines()`.
2. **Reading Data for Login Verification:**
* Provides a code snippet that outlines the logic for a login
check:
* It opens a file (presumably containing usernames and
passwords).
* Reads all lines.
* Splits each line (e.g., using `[Link](',')`) to separate the
username and password values.
* This is the core logic for verifying if a user's input matches
stored credentials.
3. **Integrated Application Project:**
* The main goal is to combine GUI skills (from Lecture 4/5) with
file handling skills to build a **Login Check Application**.
* A mockup of the login dialog is shown, containing fields for
**Username**, **Password**, and buttons for **Login** and
**Close**.
#### Overall Purpose:
The goal of this lecture is to demonstrate how different
programming concepts can be combined to create a functional
application. It moves from isolated examples (GUIs, data structures,
file handling) to a cohesive project. Students are expected to:
* Use **PyQt5** to build the login window.
* Use **File I/O** to read a stored list of usernames and passwords.
* Use **Conditional Logic** to check if the entered credentials
match any in the file.
This serves as a capstone for the Python application programming
section, concluding with a teaser for the next topic: **Software
Engineering**.