SCIENCE

GRADE 4 – PART B

NAME: _________________________
SCIENCE
In this subject, you will learn the following:

• Animals such as:

o Penguins
o Ladybugs
o Pengu
o Bitsy
o Waddles
Luckily for you, there’s nothing else at all!

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ANIMALS
Part 1: Penguins — The Birds That Swim
Reading Passage:
Penguins are flightless birds that live mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, especially in
Antarctica. Unlike most birds, penguins have wings that are adapted for swimming
instead of flying. Their wings act like flippers, helping them move quickly through water.
Penguins can swim up to 15 miles per hour!
Their black-and-white feathers help them stay safe. This color pattern is called
countershading. From above, their black backs blend in with the dark ocean. From
below, their white bellies blend in with the bright surface of the water. This makes it
hard for predators like seals or sharks to see them.
Penguins eat mostly fish, krill, and squid. They have strong beaks to catch slippery prey.
When they’re not in the water, penguins waddle around on land or slide on their bellies
across the ice — a behavior called tobogganing. Penguins live in large groups called
colonies, where they take care of their eggs and chicks.

Part 2: Ladybugs — The Tiny Protectors of the Garden

Reading Passage:
Ladybugs, also known as ladybird beetles, are small, round insects with bright red or
yellow shells and black spots. There are over 5,000 species of ladybugs in the world!
Ladybugs are beneficial insects because they eat aphids, which are tiny bugs that
damage plants.
Ladybugs go through a four-stage life cycle: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Female
ladybugs lay their eggs on leaves near colonies of aphids. When the eggs hatch, the
larvae immediately start eating. After a few weeks, the larva forms a pupa. Finally, a fully
grown adult ladybug emerges.
The bright colors of ladybugs warn predators that they taste bad. When threatened, a
ladybug can release a yellow, smelly liquid to scare off enemies — this process is called
reflex bleeding. Ladybugs are found in gardens, forests, and grasslands all around the
world.

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 Part 3: Compare and Contrast
Feature Penguins Ladybugs
Animal Type
Number of Legs
Lives In
Moves By
Body Covering
Eats
Enemies
Defenses
Instructions:
Fill in the chart using information from the reading passages above.

Part 4: Vocabulary Match

Match the word to its correct definition.
Word Definition
1. Countershading a. The stage between larva and adult in insects
2. Colony b. A thick group of penguins living together
3. Reflex Bleeding c. A behavior of sliding on the belly
4. Tobogganing d. Color pattern that helps animals hide
5. Pupa e. A defense mechanism used by ladybugs

Part 5: Critical Thinking Questions

1. Why do you think penguins can survive in cold climates while ladybugs live in
warmer places?
2. How are penguins’ wings similar to fish fins?
3. Why are ladybugs helpful to farmers and gardeners?
4. What would happen if penguins didn’t have countershading?
5. Why might it be dangerous for penguins to live alone instead of in colonies?

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 Part 6: Life Cycles
A. Ladybug Life Cycle:
Label each stage in the correct order:
1.
2.
3.
4.
B. Penguin Life Cycle (Simplified):
Fill in the stages:
1. ________ (egg)
2. ________ (chick)
3. ________ (adult penguin)

Part 7: Observation and Inference

Look at the following clues and decide whether they describe a fact (F) or an inference
(I):
1. Penguins have black and white feathers. (___)
2. Ladybugs are probably good luck because they are pretty. (___)
3. Penguins use their wings as flippers. (___)
4. Ladybugs might be dangerous because of their color. (___)
5. Penguins eat krill. (___)

Part 8: Creative Connection

Draw one penguin and one ladybug in their natural habitats. Label:
• The environment (ice, snow, plants, etc.)
• What each animal eats
• A predator that might hunt them

Part 9: Short Answer

1. What do both penguins and ladybugs have in common?
2. What special adaptations help penguins swim?
3. How do ladybugs protect plants?
4. What is one interesting behavior penguins do that other birds don’t?
5. Why is the ladybug’s color important for survival?

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 Pengus — Science & Reading
Worksheet
Reading Passage: The Wonderful World of Pengus
Pengus are cute, friendly living creatures shaped like blue and orange platypuses. They
have smooth, shiny fur that keeps them warm in icy weather, and their small webbed
feet help them waddle and slide across the snow with ease. Pengus love spending time
together — they are very social animals who always stay close to their families.
Their favorite food is fish, which they catch by diving into chilly rivers and icy ponds.
After a good meal, Pengus enjoy playing in the snow, making snow forts, and even
building little snow penguins that look just like them! They are very athletic too — they
love playing soccer and hockey on frozen lakes. Their strong tails help them balance
while skating or kicking a snowball into the goal.
When the day is done, Pengus love to cuddle with their friends and families to stay
warm. They make soft chirping sounds and wrap their flippers around each other. Their
cozy, loving nature makes them one of the most adorable and affectionate creatures in
the snow-covered world.

Part 1: Reading Comprehension

Answer the following questions in full sentences.
1. What do Pengus look like?
2. How do Pengus stay warm in the cold weather?
3. What kind of food do Pengus eat?
4. What activities do Pengus like to play in the snow?
5. How do Pengus show love and affection?
6. Why do you think Pengus are described as friendly animals?
7. What helps Pengus balance while playing sports?
8. Where do Pengus probably live?
9. What sound do Pengus make?
10. Why do you think people would love to have a Pengu as a friend?

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 Part 2: Vocabulary Practice
Match the word with its meaning:
Word Definition
1. Flippers a. A flat, wide part used for swimming or balance
2. Icy b. A word describing a cold, frozen environment
3. Athletic c. Very friendly or caring toward others
4. Social d. Good at sports or physical activities
5. Affectionate e. Enjoying being around others or in groups
Bonus: Write a sentence using two of the new words above.

Part 3: Science Connection

Even though Pengus are imaginary, they have traits similar to real animals.
A. Which real animals do Pengus seem most like? (Circle all that apply)
Penguin Otter Duck Seal Raccoon
B. Describe how Pengus are adapted to live in the cold.

C. Why do you think webbed feet are helpful for Pengus?

Part 4: Draw a Pengu!

Draw your own Pengu below. Label:
• Fur color
• Tail
• Flippers
• Favorite food
• Favorite sport
Be creative!

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 Part 5: Creative Writing
Prompt 1:
Imagine you find a lost Pengu outside your home. What do you do? How would you
take care of it?
Write at least 5 sentences below.

Prompt 2:
If you were a Pengu for one day, what fun things would you do?

Part 6: Compare & Contrast

Feature Pengu Real Penguin
Body Color []
Favorite Food []
Movement []
Habitat []
Playing Sports? []
Family Behavior []
Question:
How are Pengus similar to penguins? How are they different?

Part 7: Critical Thinking

1. If Pengus could talk, what do you think they would say?
2. How might Pengus help humans in snowy places?
3. What problems might Pengus face if the weather got too warm?
4. Why do you think playing together helps Pengus stay happy?
5. What lessons can humans learn from Pengus and their families?

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 Bitsies — Reading Worksheet
Reading Passage: The World of Bitsies
Bitsies are bright red-dotted stuffies that look a little like penguins, but they’re
completely different in every way! Instead of living in cold snowy places, Bitsies prefer
warm, sunny spots like cozy deserts or hot grassy fields. Their soft red fur is covered in
tiny black dots that help them blend in with flowers and warm rocks.
Bitsies are calm, quiet, and love to be alone. While Pengus adore snow and ice, Bitsies
can’t stand the cold! They love lying in the sun and soaking up the warmth. Instead of
eating fish, they nibble on crunchy leaves and sweet honey drops.
Bitsies don’t enjoy playing soccer or hockey like Pengus — they’d rather take naps,
collect shiny pebbles, or listen to the sound of the wind. At night, they curl up under
warm blankets instead of cuddling with others. Even though Bitsies like being
independent, they still have kind hearts. If you take care of a Bitsy, it might bring you a
shiny rock as a thank-you gift!

Part 1: Reading Comprehension

Answer in full sentences.
1. What colors are Bitsies?
2. Where do Bitsies prefer to live?
3. What do Bitsies eat instead of fish?
4. What activities do Bitsies enjoy?
5. How do Bitsies show kindness?
6. Why don’t Bitsies like the cold?
7. How are Bitsies and Pengus different?
8. What kind of places might you find a Bitsy resting?
9. What do Bitsies collect?
10. Would you like to have a Bitsy as a pet? Why or why not?

Part 2: Vocabulary Practice

Match each word with its meaning:
Word Definition
1. Independent a. A small, round toy or animal filled with soft material
2. Cozy b. To enjoy being alone or doing things by oneself
3. Nibble c. Small bites of food
4. Stuffie d. Warm, comfortable, and pleasant
5. Blend e. To mix or match with surroundings

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 Part 3: Science Connection
Even though Bitsies are imaginary, they have interesting features like real animals!
A. What kind of environment do Bitsies live in?
☐ Cold and icy ☐ Warm and sunny ☐ Underwater
B. What adaptation helps Bitsies stay comfortable in the heat?

C. Why do Bitsies have red dots on their fur?

Part 4: Draw a Bitsy!

Draw your own Bitsy below.
Label:
• Dots
• Ears
• Favorite snack
• Warm habitat
• Shiny pebble collection
Make it bright and cheerful!

Part 5: Creative Writing

Prompt 1:
A Bitsy visits your room one night while you’re sleeping. What happens next?

Prompt 2:
If you were a Bitsy for a day, how would you spend your time?

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 Part 6: Compare & Contrast
Feature Pengu Bitsy
Color Blue and orange Red with black dots
Likes Cold, snow, sports Warmth, rest, collecting
Food Fish Leaves and honey drops
Personality Playful and social Calm and quiet
Home Icy caves or snowfields Sunny meadows or deserts
Question:
Why do you think Pengus and Bitsies are opposites but still both lovable?

Part 7: Critical Thinking

1. Why might it be good that Pengus and Bitsies like different climates?
2. What could happen if a Pengu and a Bitsy tried to live together?
3. How do Bitsies survive in warm weather?
4. What lessons can we learn from the Bitsies’ peaceful lifestyle?
5. Why do you think Bitsies give shiny rocks as gifts?

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 Waddles — Science & Reading Worksheet
Reading Passage: The Cool World of Waddles
Waddles are tiny, round penguin-like creatures that look like little fluffy balls! Their soft
black-and-white fur keeps them warm in the snow, and their bright blue eyes sparkle
like frozen ice. Even though they are small, Waddles are full of energy and curiosity.
Waddles love sliding down icy hills and rolling across the snow. They’re excellent at
bouncing and can roll faster than they can walk! Unlike big penguins, Waddles use their
round shape to travel quickly — they just tuck in their tiny wings and roll away like cool
snowballs.
They eat tiny fish and icy berries, and sometimes they store snowflakes in their fur to
stay cool. Waddles are brave little explorers who love adventure, but they also enjoy
resting in small groups inside snow caves. They make cheerful squeaky sounds to talk to
each other and always greet new friends with a happy wiggle.
Even though they’re small, Waddles have big hearts — and they remind everyone that
being tiny can still mean being mighty!

Part 1: Reading Comprehension

Answer in full sentences.
1. What do Waddles look like?
2. How do Waddles move around the snow?
3. What do Waddles eat?
4. Why do Waddles store snowflakes in their fur?
5. Where do Waddles like to rest?
6. What sounds do Waddles make?
7. How are Waddles different from regular penguins?
8. What kind of personality do Waddles have?
9. Why are Waddles considered brave?
10. What do Waddles remind us about being small?

Part 2: Vocabulary Practice

Match the word with its meaning.
Word Definition
1. Fluffy a. To bend or pull in arms or wings close to the body
2. Curiosity b. Having soft or puffy fur or feathers
3. Tuck c. Being interested in learning or exploring
4. Icy d. Cold and covered in ice or snow
5. Explorer e. Someone who travels to discover new places
Bonus: Write one sentence using the words fluffy and explorer.

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 Part 3: Science Connection
Even though Waddles are imaginary, they have traits like real penguins!
A. Which adaptation helps Waddles stay warm?
☐ Sharp claws ☐ Thick fur ☐ Feathers that glow
B. Why do Waddles roll instead of walk?

C. How might Waddles be able to survive in freezing climates?

Part 4: Draw a Waddle!

Draw your very own Waddle below.
Label:
• Blue eyes
• Tiny flippers
• Round shape
• Favorite food
• Cozy snow cave
Add snowflakes and rolling trails for fun!

Part 5: Creative Writing

Prompt 1:
You’re walking in the snow when a rolling ball bumps into your foot — it’s a Waddle!
What happens next?

Prompt 2:
If you were a Waddle, how would you explore the snow world?

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 Part 6: Compare & Contrast
Feature Pengu Waddle
Size Medium Small and round
Shape Like a platypus Like a ball
Favorite Activity Playing hockey Rolling and sliding
Sound Chirps Squeaks
Personality Friendly and playful Curious and brave
Question:
What makes Waddles special even though they are smaller than Pengus?

Part 7: Critical Thinking

1. Why might being round help Waddles survive?
2. How could Waddles’ rolling ability be useful during snowstorms?
3. What makes Waddles both cool and unique?
4. Why is teamwork important for small animals like Waddles?
5. What lessons can people learn from Waddles’ bravery?

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 Study Guide: The World of Pengus, Bitsies, and Waddles

1. Pengus — The Playful Snow Companions

Overview
Pengus are cute, friendly creatures shaped like blue and orange platypuses. They are
known for their joyful personalities, love of snow, and close family bonds. Pengus are
very social — they always travel, play, and live together in large groups.
Appearance
• Soft, smooth blue and orange fur
• Webbed feet for waddling and swimming
• Small flippers used for balance and play
• Warm, fluffy bodies made for cold climates
Diet
• Fish
• Ice shrimp
• Small sea plants
Pengus are great hunters — they catch slippery fish with their quick beaks and sharp
reflexes.
Behavior
• Playful: They enjoy sports like soccer and hockey on frozen lakes.
• Affectionate: Pengus love to cuddle and stay warm with family.
• Social: They live in big families or colonies.
• Active: They waddle, slide on their bellies (called tobogganing), and make happy
chirping sounds.
Habitat
• Snowy areas, icy caves, frozen lakes
• Prefer cold environments similar to Antarctica
Fun Facts
• Their color pattern helps them hide from predators (countershading).
• Pengus use teamwork to build snow forts.
• They play games for fun and friendship, not just survival.
Lesson from Pengus
Friendship, teamwork, and joy make even the coldest days warm.

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 2. Bitsies — The Opposite of Pengus
Overview
Bitsies are red-dotted stuffies that look a bit like penguins but live the opposite way.
They prefer warm, sunny climates instead of cold ones. Bitsies are calm, quiet, and
independent — they love to relax, rest, and enjoy peaceful moments.
Appearance
• Round, stuffed-toy bodies
• Bright red fur covered in black dots
• Soft plush texture
• Tiny black paws and ears
• Large eyes full of calm curiosity
Habitat
• Warm meadows, deserts, or grassy fields
• Cozy places with lots of sunlight
• Often rest under trees or flowers
Diet
• Crunchy leaves
• Sweet honey drops
• Nectar from warm flowers
Behavior
• Independent: Bitsies enjoy quiet alone time.
• Peaceful: They avoid chaos or noise.
• Warm-loving: They dislike cold temperatures.
• Kind: They show affection by leaving shiny rocks as gifts.
• Calm: Prefer relaxing and watching the clouds instead of running around.
Fun Facts
• Bitsies collect shiny pebbles and store them in little piles.
• They move slowly, saving energy for exploring warm places.
• Their dots help camouflage them among flowers and sunny rocks.
Lesson from Bitsies
It’s okay to be different. Peace, quiet, and kindness can be powerful too.

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 3. Waddles — The Cool, Round Penguins
Overview
Waddles are small, round, ball-shaped penguin creatures who are known for their
bravery, curiosity, and playful energy. They look like living snowballs with big, sparkly
eyes.
Appearance
• Tiny and round like a ball
• Black-and-white fur
• Bright blue eyes that shine like ice
• Little flippers and feet
• Soft, fluffy body perfect for rolling and bouncing
Habitat
• Snow caves and icy hills
• Frozen plains and mountains
• Anywhere cold and quiet where they can roll and play
Diet
• Tiny fish
• Icy berries
• Snowflakes (to stay cool!)
Behavior
• Curious: Always exploring and rolling into new places.
• Energetic: Use their round shape to roll and bounce across the snow.
• Brave: Explore far beyond their snow caves.
• Playful: Love sliding down icy hills and spinning in circles.
• Social: Live in small groups that chirp and squeak happily.
Special Adaptations
• Their round shape helps them roll quickly.
• Their thick fur keeps them insulated.
• They store snowflakes to stay cool in the sun.
Fun Facts
• Waddles can roll faster than they can walk!
• They make squeaky sounds instead of chirps.
• Their small size helps them hide easily from predators.
Lesson from Waddles
Being small doesn’t mean being weak — curiosity and courage make you mighty.

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 4. Compare and Contrast
Feature Pengus Bitsies Waddles
Color Blue and orange Red with black dots Black and white
Temperature
Cold Warm Cold
Preference
Body Type Platypus-shaped Plush stuffie Round ball
Playful and
Personality Calm and independent Curious and brave
social
Sports and Collecting rocks and
Favorite Activity Rolling and exploring
games relaxing
Snowy caves and icy
Habitat Icy snowfields Warm sunny meadows
hills
Fish and sea
Eats Leaves and honey drops Tiny fish and berries
food
Joy and
Symbolizes Peace and individuality Bravery and curiosity
teamwork

5. Science Connections
Each creature represents an adaptation theme found in nature:
Adaptation Real-Life Connection
Like penguins and seals, they’re made for cold
Pengus: Thick fur and flippers
weather and teamwork.
Bitsies: Warm-colored fur and Like desert animals, they conserve energy and avoid
calm habits overheating.
Like puffins or snowy owls, they keep warmth inside
Waddles: Round, insulated shape
their bodies.

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 6. Important Vocabulary
Word Meaning
Colony A large group of animals living together
Tobogganing Sliding on the belly over ice or snow
Countershading A color pattern that helps animals hide
Reflex Bleeding A defense mechanism used by insects
Adaptation A change that helps a species survive in its environment
Habitat The natural home of an animal
Camouflage When an animal blends into its surroundings
Affectionate Showing love and care toward others

7. Key Lessons from All Three

Character Lesson Learned
Pengus Friendship, teamwork, and play bring happiness.
Bitsies Being peaceful and unique is special.
Waddles Even the smallest creatures can be brave and adventurous.

8. Connections & Themes

• Opposites attract: Pengus and Bitsies are opposites but could balance each other
— one loves cold, one loves heat.
• Adaptation & diversity: Each creature thrives in its own unique environment.
• Life lesson: Whether playful, peaceful, or brave, every personality has value.

9. Fun Review Facts

Pengus are playful and love sports.
Bitsies are calm red-dotted stuffies that like warmth.
Waddles are round, ball-like penguins who roll everywhere.
All three creatures show how different personalities can still be kind, curious, and
caring.

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 NOTES

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 NOTES

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