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Problem Set 3 Solutions

The document discusses the derivation of upper-sideband and lower-sideband SSB signals from given message signals, including calculations for amplitude and frequency components. It also covers the efficiency of an AM modulator, the double-sided spectrum of the modulator output, and the permissible frequencies for a superheterodyne receiver. Additionally, it includes examples of calculating expressions for modulated signals and their spectral representations.

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9 views20 pages

Problem Set 3 Solutions

The document discusses the derivation of upper-sideband and lower-sideband SSB signals from given message signals, including calculations for amplitude and frequency components. It also covers the efficiency of an AM modulator, the double-sided spectrum of the modulator output, and the permissible frequencies for a superheterodyne receiver. Additionally, it includes examples of calculating expressions for modulated signals and their spectral representations.

Uploaded by

mercytsitsi459
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
PRopLem ser 3- Sout ions EER 434 TB cagg = ECosIAre) + F wor[A-e J Zesty 3.6 A message signal is given by a — m(t) = 3 cos(40zt) + 7 sin(64z1) Also A, = 20 V and f, = 300 Hz. Determine the expres- sion for the upper-sideband SSB signal and the lower- sideband SSB signal. Write these in a way that shows the amplitude and frequency of all transmitted components. Stluben SS — Fe= B00 Fr He Ls@ , = have mie) = 3 Ges (Gort) +79 (6 4re) mit) = 3 tm (qorey~% Cos[eorer. vee fey = BAe mie) Cas (am Fe ©) +E Ae IE) 0 (2 Fb) mit) Cosl2mFct) = b cos (40 €) +7 Ho (64rb)] OS (beow#) = 300s Jor e)cos [600 rt) t Tre [O4Tt) cos(boort) = ro: [sn + n[-536 Te Zz 3 2 ee Gs [e4or te) 43 cos(shore) +E ma [ecard] ~ E sn (sterF)) Semler. SIE) snferect) 23 Hm (404) Tes (Care) ] HO(bOOTED 2 3H (Gort) gal6core) -7 CoS (64+) Sin (007 +) - [es (sco r €7) ~cos (csore)] - 3 [oe lesa) Sno 636 74)/ cos (Seow +) ~ 2 085 (C40TL) =F Gia [OLEME) = So (ser ED) Se Ghee Yee Fleys BF Aeml tees (em Feb) + 5 Ae m |) Fin (2 Fct) 2 ,10[mleees (27 Fee) + St) an (am ree s to [3 us(sbom > ~ F Ho (536 T+)7 > BOces (sboTe) - 79 H4(SBETE Re [3e Sere TG Pe) 7 Sion Freq uen@es one below Fe Zoo he pees thal this ie an 638- SSB Lr eshich Sigaal: Bontlarlg Ree Xe es Aa Ee o L(t) cos {arpe b\ = mit) si (2rFet 5] =o [sees tae + Farm [bear ey - ~. jogore j ce arce-TI, =e fered SET qo glee 7} gen sddlee) anit Frequencies ne Above Fes3ZooHe. ) winch paves Enag tng fs 4 YSB-SSB Sian)» PReeLtTm - 2 Solute on. 3.8 An AM modulator operates with the message signal m(t) = [Link](20zt) — 8 cos(60z1) The unmodulated carrier is given by 110 cos(200z"), - and the system operates with an index of 0.8. (a) Write the equation for m,(¢), the normalized sig- a nal with a minimum value of —1. — (b) Determine (m?(t)), the power in m,(t). (c) Determine the efficiency of the modulator. (A) Sketch the double-sided spectrum of x,(1), the modulator output, giving the weights and fre- quencies of all components. gslubeon m 1+) mley= Joa ol Gy] t t Galtulus dees a6€ help us ms th bo find fhe Rinimun value se we vevert be mated . clear; t=0:0.001:1; [minmessage, index]=min(m) m_n=m/abs(minmessage) ;% normalized message plot(t,m,'k'); xlabel('time, t')} cle; 2 m=9*cos(2*pi*fm1*t)-8*cos(2*pi*fm2*t) ;xmessag) — Message signal (mt) ‘seconds mit) 4 (0s (207) -F OS (Gort ee male) = [oie IED | = 12-8494 Malt) = O& &TP cos(zort)~ 0 G21Ce5[borL), 2 z. bw) P= 2, 7= = Oe ee Zme? _ O8-2436 + 0:1925 = 0.436W «) 2 - 2 = a £0, (4) 7 _ oF x 0 436 0. Ey, = = — xe 55 = tea Lma|O> Lt 0-87 x0 436 ©. 22904 = 1. 2410 4 x1e°7. = ane) (3) XelE) = Ac [i+ 7% t)] Cos(2m fet) Kel) 2 Accos(27 Feb) + aAc malt) (os (27 Fe t+) ahemol *) Coslempet)= % Pxilo ces (zor 6) fo. 69 cos (zomre)-0- 62705 | (oer = Ghhems (20077 €) Cos (207+) — 54.64 F608 [LOTL) CoS [zoom #). = 41 cos (22074) + co ere) ]-$4 £487 cos [ager &) + Cos (iGor’) zo Cos (is z= bt ‘J = Joxt cvs (2207 £) + 30-4005 (LGork) — 24-32C0S (2607 E) — 24.32 Eas (Itore Xelt) 230% ces (2207 £) +30-F cos (1Gort) — 24-32C05 (20m &) 24.32 cas (ert) + Ue ces(toomt>- oe Steere Xele)= he [Bet ef emo S bere | +u0e J” s ri. 4 jeters) j -t#-2e 24326 rr a 2 Te Deeble- Sided — Magaitud® Spe hn. 1 Perblem 3 - Séleb0> | 3.11 An AM modulator has output x, (1) = Acos[2x(200)1] + B cos[2x(180)1] +Bcos[2x(220) cosl2(220)1 +. The carrier power is P, and the efficiency is Ey. Derive - | an expression for Ey in terms of P,, A, and B. Deter- - mine A, B, and the modulation index for Py = 200 W and — Ey = 30%. Solubeo - Yelé) = A cos [2m (200) €) + @ es Ler (ts) te] 48 cos [em (220) &) = he [it amal ty] Cos (21 fe £) Acces (27Fek) + @ Ac malty cos(2m Fel) - Bg >see ben mityh= <<, cos(27f. +) Se FH fos (amgat) coslamset] = — £ Cos (ar (sarfele +4 e05( 21699 208 =F, =1Fe fu = 20 caver rs Ac cos(27 fet) 2 Coren — pouser Po = AL message fule- EF message ooo + Cate Pose 2 e + a 3” cg ae, Bt te 0. = A? 2 200 ' 2 ne = 900 A= 20 Pen 2 &B o3 = gt so t B7 = 028 F9.2x 280 oF a” - Ge pre 8%, = 35-414 Qo 125% Be 226 ey alm > Ue = 0% tt 4 Sra? 14 9% 1 om = O85 FIFE as 8-925 Ne TE Yosg lt) = It) cos (2rFct). ‘ 4. me) Yar Xose (> f 4adulaho > Theat: 2, /\ / \ _Z_\ Meche Se. “heths Sf Se Sethe Oye carne insy her, We ge k& Amptitocle Mudulebor (AM) Xose(e) : M-dulaho> Theat: Tea “82 “fot. Se-h Ug fethe So we Can see tat tre Carne Frequency Wwe He middie ge high end es requ enciee- Xelt) = Ac Cite Mat&)) cos(2r ret) f Ae Dire rey] es epee ye 2 ! = FF les 61 Fo€ aor 2 2 > @s 4TFct) ~2 Ja 2 Cos 27 Fet 2x7 = F Re [i+ @aratt) +a mn FE] /E * _ + ie [it Zarit) + 4 mn 1) ] a ae tC pr Pan 2ama[4) pam [ey] CARPE E se. rer aareres PE at . =a nds pa Pla matey Ba. $j ,fe t= 4 poe 4S Fe os EV date saad Zar Jp TZ end , & * TS athe Zmnit)> [etess sge pour] Sep = = she + ar ae Zmn [4)> Caray Power * c a at Zen ED $4 == t+ a ome It) Xert) = Ac Lit arniejcos (2 Fe )] arres") Xett) - Re [te (itamnie)e T+ amal ey] Compax envelspe Y fend > hrs case. Envtlspe detecheos my be asec seth An, pRegLEM 4 3.22 A superheterodyne receiver uses an IF frequency of 455 kHz. The receiver is tuned to a transmitter hav- || ing a carrier frequency of 1100 kHz. Give two permissi-. —— || ble frequencies of the local oscillator and the image fre- quency for each. Repeat assuming that the IF frequency is || 2500 kHz. a Soluthen Fre Fre = 455 kHz fe = Sy J = jeokHz- fiso= srr Tee permissible Peguercits g He loos! escillata— et! Fue = Ft Fre = lookte t 469 kHe Bye Guskie - Lem side tunvig » (Lor Side Ten) Lo. qe) = woekhe + 456 ke = Logs kHe ( High Seete The Imag frequenci@S ger the Lecal oscillator peequeny oy geo! = C4SkHE pg Fx -25¢ = (Woo -2« 458) = (Neo - ai) = neki. Fy Fi - Foe %-(Fi- Fe) = Fo aq - Fer X-Fi the = Fe F + ate Fe x= = (F1-Fe) = -Fe a+ (Fi- Fre) 2 Fre t XE thee Fe xe Ofte-F, ( f- ze yx = F,-2F 2 Fer Huph- side being bre imge Requanticy 1S Fe + 2Fze = Woe tex4ess X- (Fert Fed = Fo = 2zele kHe X-Fi-Fe= F t= Fit2 Fe. Fer Fre = 2500kH2. Toe permissible Prezuenera a He decal escilak oe Fue = Fe t Fre = loo t 250ekKHZ Ff) = (Wee +2500 kHz Fu) = 1l0a-2S00 pw) = 360e0khe Ful = -1400 Fie = 1400kHe fot Low SIDE TUN Fue = 14¢eekHe Fez, g => Freep s2sookhe fo- Fre x -(Fi-Fre) = Fre x-(Fi-Fre)= Fre X-Fi + foe = For XE efor = — Foe xX-Fizo x= PF, -dFop Ke F, = 00 kHe % = oo -AKaseo ¥ =B7Fo 42 21 he (Fmnze Requergy ). Check Is 1b males sesce. Fes Fy = loo kHz o> T HOOkKHS Oulyek Fequecc 2 oF (vee THES) ond (nea joo! Thee Zs08kHz ond Boo kHe 2 Denibea Te ee Bice Cheek br image Requtncy too ble DP [812-1 80) me (Baer 2500KHE AWD (53s0kH2) yy T pole, ryoo kH2 Des vee! ou: Se 2v0y thing fs Ok: Fe High-Sde Teng Rake > Fae Fis= Fe¥ fe = Tlee+2goo = Bo}00 KHz. yo (Fit Foe) = -Fre x ~(FitFor)= For X- Fi- Foes -Frr X—Fi “Far = Foe Xe F, = WookHe X= Fit 2Fae 2 [Oot ar2goo ¥ % = eet 5600 = Goo ke. Imag Frequiny: 18 6/00 He. cueck!i! 250ekHE Cleo xy et - ser, pSco ka = Fook oo +2500 ‘ (er) = 3600 kHe | 3.15 Assume that a message signal is given by m(t) = 4cos(2zf,,t) + cos(4rf,,t) | Calculate an expression for x.) = 3A m(t) cos(2xf.t) + 3A f(t) sin(2xf,1) | for A, = 10. Show, by sketching the spectra, that the result _ | is upper-sideband or lower-sideband SSB depending upon | the choice of the algebraic sign. Solubheo ———— mit) = 4 ws (tree) + Cos (47 $4) DAL)! A wolargme) + ma (4 § mt) For Lown — sideband 238 HAcmtk) cos(em fet) = Seite) eas(emset) Smik) os (2T Get) = 5 [4 Cslergnt + Mos (4m $n &) | 5 (eT FCe) = 20 Ces(ars.4) Cos (27524) + 5 cos (arr. arget) EZ IO GSE (5.4 fm) eft locos [27 (52— fm) t] + 3 os Lem [Fe t2in)e + Zcos [2m (Fe- 2 Soe] ghem le) mo (27 Fee) = 5 DL tia (time) t Ho (475 ne) wolergct) = 10 Sin (20 fmt) Ha(2TFct) + 5 515 (4TH nt) HA(ZTFC+) = ToS LP [Fe-fm) &] 10s LT Fc mye] tS SLM Fe-ZFr)e] ) ? ~ Zcosfar(set25n) se tha e [ EsB- ssf) Xeley= Z Ac mit) cos(amret) thAcm Ik) Sanl AF e+) Hehe) = 20 ces Ler| fe- faye tS ESC2T lFe-2 mle] ood Stomilar ly Br us SS 4 1 * . Xelt)= FAcmIE) Cos (2mgek) — ZFAcmIe) HHETS EE) = 2omsler(s ts je) + 9 ces CAT (s+ 25-)6] = Re [20 arliets—* + 5 tier mre] Fer Phe Lsg- ssB 519091 ( Spetira fs as shown) Ke (EY = Mebo e re be 7 L = (fear 3) = fet fayO Ka. ce Retin Ring Double - Sided Spectrum. (Ls8-558) Fridlegd all prequeatisg ce hesou Fe. , Sen Kim i erin fe Fem £ Frequenctig ore above Fe ( 488-558) | 3.18 Prove analytically that carrier reinsertion with en- velope detection can be used for demodulation of VSB. Using bbe exeme le 2 He = boo For se te vecewed signal § pg nifart +8) a(273, ¢-B,) vale) = Ref] ZEE +3 li-eje 8 ¢ . (2m cee 9 eg 2 EEE IT = f Aste carnis - vemssben we have, ME) = Xctk)+ Kees (Arpt) 5 foms-t+ 8) j(2ms,4-8b) 3 Yat) = Re } Bec ' 748 (i-e) e - . jy jamret jam fe 4 Breet mc F Fe 4 Ba =- Pb Bes - fy, Ba + -j(2TS,b +Ba) . + C10 ge a gee jeese® samp, + % tke od \ fy = se 750 +18), g bern ered jPerp, 448 = “OE fee + fe G iethe€. Same & reer E2rs.+—S e + ee” = —— (276 1 +5)4 +®al ged OIE 49x) > fee = “Lterterrtepe SJ C A Grrr er8-T gg Fre 2 j2meck- + ke = Ge cosleris + seer 8.]- Feces (eT [s, +5) F48-7 aA 2r[sit5elt+9a] + & & cos [27 (tatte)- 9] . 5 jars, ¢-B.)\ sree a mT ie SUR TOO Be “Je f CF : we Ne, oe, re ehsese = Deley of : . des 275,E Ux pe 2 that Bes Yet Ber - Ra on Zr F, rue > a fe (es Fe ENS (2rFct) / 05 8 ows (27 Fe) — a9 Gn (27 Fe FY) se thet A GUT EFB=) jee] € J - «& & coo(2irs, £ +80) cos (27rFe EY = Ba (27h, + +B.) smdersck S(2ir§, t Be) jam fet 7 LG ee a = SB cos(trs,& -Be) conpemfet) — B alte, € B) wngnpt Gos (2The+ = [Gere § 8.) +b He eTBe | Foon 4+ Kkcos(2r pee ) ele) = (mle) +h) cos(arsek) + MIE) Hol2mFeE) - 2c theh become on inpue be on eaveloye detector. pen heh nea ee Yolt) 4 [@mte)* + (719) = mitjyek chen (“4) +i) o> eye) Fm ERR message FIgnel cen Cael extre Heal. reeplem 6 3.19 Figure 3.36 shows the spectrum of a VSB signal. | The amplitude and phase characteristics are the same as | described in Example 3.3. Show that upon coherent de- +~ modulation, the output of the demodulator is real. Figure 3.36 NSB Sign [Ty f fe 0 te Figure 3.36 Clewly the abeve vsB Signal shove Isat? even Sy marty | a Nils) <2 Nel$) 8, a [\ ; —f=l >. ", 0 Se hfe Aser de medule hon / Yocdulahor Theoren, wuleye Meld -Fey + S¥L( St he) SVulF-F) TEV St fe) . Cleely tte reset Pag gfe chun eshich consiush A,B co ms rs SAM) Syme bess abet EaO- Hee re oul muek fe teal. _ 2K

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