Reporting Script

Slide 1 – Title Page

Speaker 1 (Melvin):
“Maayong adlaw sa tanan. We are Group 4 from BS Electrical Engineering.
Today, we will present about two organizations that have shaped the electrical industry: the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and the National Electrical
Manufacturers Association (NEMA).
We will discuss their history, standards, applications, and their impact on international trade and
industry.
Let’s begin with the founding of IEC.”

Possible Q: Unsa ang main difference sa IEC ug NEMA?

Answer: IEC is international, setting standards across many countries, while NEMA is U.S.-
based, focusing on American manufacturers but also influencing global trade.

Slide 2 – Founding of IEC

Speaker 2 (Harley):
“The IEC began in 1906, after the International Electrical Congress of 1904. Its purpose was to
unify electrical nomenclature and ratings.
16 countries participated in the first meeting in London. Notable leaders included Lord Kelvin,
Colonel Crompton, and Charles Le Maistre.

This was the first step toward international cooperation in electrical engineering.

👉 Next, we’ll talk about the outcomes of this foundation.”

Possible Q: Ngano importante nga standardized ang electrical terms?

Answer: Standardization avoids confusion. Example, kung lahi-lahi ang unit names sa kada
nasod, dili magkasinabot ang engineers ug dili ma-develop ang global trade.
Slide 3 – Early Outcomes of IEC

Speaker 3 (Bhon):
“IEC approved its rules, adopted its permanent name, and opened an office in London. Two
commissions were formed: one on electric units and standards, and another on nomenclature and
machine characteristics.
Kini nga steps paved the way for consistent measurements worldwide.

👉 Next, let us see how IEC expanded its committees.”

Possible Q: What was the first focus of IEC committees?

Answer: Electric units, standards, nomenclature, and characteristics of machines.

Slide 4 – First Technical Committees

Speaker 4 (Ronnel):
“By 1914, IEC had four committees on nomenclature, symbols, ratings, and prime movers. They
created the first list of electrical terms and international symbols.
Also, they set a copper resistance standard and made recommendations for rotating machines and
transformers.

World War I delayed progress, but committees increased to 10 by 1923.

👉 Next, let’s talk about IEC’s role in defining electrical units.”

Possible Q: Unsa ang impact sa copper resistance standard?

Answer: It ensured consistency in the electrical properties of conductors, critical for safety and
reliability.

Slide 5 – Electrical Units (1930s)

Speaker 1 (Melvin):
“In the 1930s, IEC formalized important units: Oersted, Gauss, Maxwell, Gilbert, Var, Weber,
and Hertz.
Uniform units improved education, research, and industry practices globally.

👉 Sunod, let’s look at vocabulary and interference standards.”

Possible Q: Why did IEC create units like Weber and Hertz?
Answer: To ensure universal recognition of measurements for magnetic flux and frequency,
avoiding duplication and confusion.
Slide 6 – CISPR & Vocabulary

Speaker 2 (Harley):
“In 1934, IEC formed CISPR to deal with radio interference. By 1938, the first International
Electrotechnical Vocabulary was published, with 2,000 terms in six languages. Karon, known as
Electropedia.

WWII interrupted, but this laid the foundation for clear communication in engineering.

👉 After the war, IEC continued to grow.”

Possible Q: Unsa man nang CISPR?

Answer: It is a committee under IEC that focuses on radio interference standards.

Slide 7 – Post-War Developments

Speaker 3 (Bhon):
“After WWII, IEC reaffirmed units and expanded into new technologies. Despite delays from
wars, IEC adapted to new scientific needs.

👉 Next, let’s move to IEC’s growth in modern technologies.”

Possible Q: Unsa man gihimo sa IEC after WWII?

Answer: It resumed committees, reaffirmed earlier standards, and expanded into more advanced
electrotechnical fields.

Slide 8 – Growth of New Technologies

Speaker 4 (Ronnel):
“In 1974, IEC created TC 76 for laser safety. In the 1980s–2000s, it issued standards for fiber
optics, wind turbines, ultrasonics, and automation.
By 2006, IEC celebrated 100 years, showing its global influence.

👉 Now, IEC in the 21st century.”

Possible Q: Why was laser standardization important?

Answer: Lasers can be dangerous without safety protocols; IEC standards ensured safe global
use.
Slide 9 – IEC in the 21st Century

Speaker 1 (Melvin):
“IEC continues to adapt to modern technologies: fuel cells, nanotech, marine energy, and ICT
standards with ISO.
It even contributed to MPEG and HEVC standards, winning Emmy Awards.

👉 Next, a summary of IEC’s scope.”

Possible Q: Naa ba’y connection ang IEC sa ICT industry?

Answer: Yes, through ISO/IEC JTC 1, it develops standards for AI, cybersecurity, biometrics,
and cloud computing.

Slide 10 – IEC Overview

Speaker 2 (Harley):
“IEC publishes standards across power, appliances, semiconductors, nanotech, and renewable
energy.
It manages conformity assessments, certifying that products meet global standards.

👉 Now, examples of applications.”

Possible Q: What is conformity assessment?

Answer: It is the process of testing and certifying that a product meets international IEC
standards.

Slide 11 – Applications of IEC Standards (Part 1)

Speaker 3 (Bhon):
“In power generation, IEC ensures reliable systems like transformers and solar panels.
In electronics, it ensures interoperability in semiconductors and servers.
In home appliances, it guarantees safety and compatibility.

👉 Next, medicine and transportation applications.”

Possible Q: Unsaon pag-ingon nga IEC is everywhere?

Answer: From power plants to appliances in our homes, IEC standards guide safety and quality.
Slide 12 – Applications of IEC Standards (Part 2)

Speaker 4 (Ronnel):
“In medicine, IEC ensures X-rays and MRIs are safe.
In transport, it standardizes EVs and railway signaling.
For the environment, it promotes LEDs and smart meters.

👉 Now, let’s look at trade.”

Possible Q: How does IEC support sustainability?

Answer: By promoting standards for energy-efficient products like LED lights and smart grids.

Slide 13 – International Trade

Speaker 1 (Melvin):
“IEC standards reduce trade barriers. IEC-certified products can be sold in multiple countries,
promoting global cooperation.

👉 With IEC covered, let’s now discuss NEMA.”

Possible Q: Why is IEC important in trade?

Answer: It ensures appliances and systems are accepted worldwide, avoiding retesting or
redesign.

Slide 14 – NEMA Overview

Speaker 2 (Harley):
“NEMA, founded in 1926, is based in the U.S. It represents over 325 manufacturers of motors,
transformers, and lighting systems.
It develops standards, advocates for electricity safety, and provides research and events.

👉 Next, its history.”

Possible Q: What is NEMA’s scope?

Answer: It is mainly U.S.-focused but has influence internationally through standards and
advocacy.
Slide 15 – History of NEMA

Speaker 3 (Bhon):
“In the 1920s–30s, NEMA created product safety standards.
In WWII, it produced military equipment.
By the 60s–70s, it expanded to medical imaging.
In the 80s–90s, it influenced energy efficiency policies.
From the 2000s up to today, it supports smart grids and sustainable technologies.

👉 Now, let’s see NEMA applications.”

Possible Q: Unsa nga unique role sa NEMA during WWII?

Answer: It supplied essential electrical equipment for the U.S. military.

Slide 16 – Applications of NEMA

Speaker 4 (Ronnel):
“NEMA’s roles are:

 Standardization of electrical products.

 Advocacy for manufacturers in government.
 Safety promotion.
 Innovation support for smart grids.
 Industry guidance through best practices.
 Helping U.S. companies compete globally.

👉 Finally, let’s wrap up.”

Possible Q: How does NEMA support U.S. competitiveness?

Answer: By aligning standards with global practices, ensuring U.S. products are accepted
abroad.

Slide 17 – Closing / Thank You

Speaker 1 (Melvin):
“In summary, IEC is the global body for electrotechnical standards, while NEMA focuses on
U.S. manufacturing and advocacy.
Both organizations are vital for safety, efficiency, and innovation in today’s world.
Daghang salamat sa inyong pagpaminaw.”
Possible Q: If IEC is global and NEMA is U.S.-based, why study both?
Answer: Because both influence global technology—IEC sets international rules, while NEMA
provides industry leadership in the U.S., which impacts the world market

### 📌 Why the Philippines Follows IEC and NEMA

1. **Philippines follows IEC standards**

* The **Philippine Electrical Code (PEC)**, which governs all electrical design, installation,
and safety in the country, is based on **IEC standards** with some local modifications.

* The **Bureau of Philippine Standards (BPS)** under the **Department of Trade and
Industry (DTI)** is the **national member body of the IEC**. This means the Philippines
actively participates in adopting IEC standards for local use.

* Example: Standards for wiring, circuit breakers, and renewable energy systems in the
Philippines are harmonized with IEC.

2. **Use of NEMA in the Philippines**

* While NEMA is a U.S.-based organization, many **electrical products sold in the

Philippines are NEMA-rated** (especially panels, enclosures, plugs, and receptacles).

* NEMA standards are common because the Philippines imports a large amount of electrical
equipment from the U.S. and other countries that follow NEMA.

* Example: Electrical panelboards and conduit fittings used in commercial and industrial
buildings in the Philippines often follow **NEMA specifications** for sizes and ratings.
 3. **Why both are important locally**

* **IEC is the official standard** recognized in Philippine law (via PEC and BPS).

* **NEMA standards are widely used in practice** because of imported products and
compatibility with existing infrastructure.

* Engineers in the Philippines therefore need to understand both systems—IEC for compliance
with local codes, and NEMA for compatibility with actual equipment.

In the Philippines, we officially adopt IEC standards through the **Bureau of Philippine
Standards** and the **Philippine Electrical Code**. This ensures our electrical systems follow
international safety and performance requirements.

At the same time, daghan pud ta og gamit nga NEMA-rated products, since many of our
electrical equipment are imported from the U.S. and other NEMA countries. Mao na nga as
future engineers, we should be familiar with both IEC and NEMA.”