Aa¨vq t 9  e¨vswKs e¨emv I Zvi aib

Ávbg~jK cÖ‡kœvËi:
cÖkœ-1. evsK †Kvb ai‡bi e¨emvq?
DËit e¨vsK GKwU SzuwK eûj e¨emvq|
cÖkœ-2. eÜKx e¨vsK Kx?
DËit f~wg eÜK †i‡L K…wl ev wk‡íi cÖ‡qvR‡b †h e¨vsK `xN©‡gqv‡` FY
cÖ`vb K‡i Zv‡K eÜKx e¨vsK e‡j|
cÖkœ-3. GKK e¨vsK Kx?
DËit †KejgvÎ GKwU wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b hLb GKwU e¨vs‡Ki Kvh©vewj m¤úvw`Z
nq, Zv‡K GKK e¨vsK e‡j|
cÖkœ-4. †PBb e¨vs‡Ki gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨ Kx?
DËit †PBb e¨vs‡Ki gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv cvi¯úwiK DbœwZ mvab|
cÖkœ-5. BDBL-Gi c~Y© bvg Kx?
DËit BDBL-Gi c~Y© bvg n‡jv Banglsdesh Development Bank Limited.
cÖkœ-6. Bsj¨v‡Û †K›`ªxq e¨vs‡Ki bvg Kx?
DËi: Bsj¨v‡Û †K›`ªxq e¨vs‡Ki bvg e¨vsK Ae Bsj¨vÛ|
cÖkœ-7. gy`ªvevRv‡ii wbqš¿K ‡K?
DËi: gy`ªvevRv‡ii wbqš¿K n‡jv †K›`ªxq e¨vsK|
cÖkœ-8. evwYwR¨K e¨vs‡Ki cÖavb jÿ¨ Kx?
DËi: evwYwR¨K e¨vs‡Ki jÿ¨ gybvdv AR©b|
cÖkœ-9. †PBb e¨vswKs Kx?
DËi: †hŠ_ gvwjKvbvq MwVZ n‡qI wbR wbR mËv Aÿzbœ †i‡L hLb mnRfv‡e
e¨vswKs Kvh©vewj m¤úv`b I wbqš¿b K‡i
_v‡K ZLb Giyc e¨e¯’v‡K †PBb e¨vswKs e‡j|
cÖkœ-10. Bmjvgx e¨vsK Kx?
DËi: Bmjvgx e¨vsK n‡jv Ggb GKwU A_©‰bwZK cÖwZóvb hv Zvi ˆewkó¨,
AvBb-Kvbyb Ges Kg©c×wZi ga¨ w`‡q
Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi bxwZgvjvi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk K‡i|

Abyavebg~jK cª‡kœvËi:
cÖkœ-1. ¯‹zj e¨vswKs Kx? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
DËi: ¯‹zj chv©‡qi QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i‡K m‡q D™¢z× Kivi Rb¨ e¨vsK †h we‡km
wnmv‡ei my‡hvM †`q Zv‡K ¯‹yj e¨vswKs e‡j|
¯‹zj e¨vswKs Gi ‡ÿ‡Î ¯‹z‡j e¨vs‡Ki kvLv †Lvjv nq| wkÿv_x©iv D³ kvLvq ¯‹zj
mÂqx wnmve Ly‡j Zv‡`i mwÂZ UvKv
Rgv ivL‡Z cv‡i| hv QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i g‡a¨ wgZe¨wqZv I mÂq cÖeYZv ‰Zwi K‡i|
cÖkœ-2. kvLv e¨vsK ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
DËi: †h e¨vswKs c×wZ‡Z GKwU ‡K›`ªxq Awd‡mi Aax‡b A‡bK¸‡jv kvLv
cÖwZwôZ nq Zv‡K kvLv e¨vsK e‡j|
evsjv‡`‡ki e¨vsK e¨e¯’v mvgwMÖKfv‡e kvLv e¨vsK e¨emvZvi AvIZvaxb|
kvLv e¨vs‡Ki †Kv‡bv Avjv`v mZ¡v _v‡K bv|
cÖavb Awd‡mi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e kvLv e¨vsK¸‡jv Zv‡`i Kvh©vewj
m¤úv`b K‡i|
cÖkœ-3. `ÿ e¨vsK e¨emv‡qi mvd‡j¨i c~e©kZ© Kx? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
DËi: `ÿ e¨vsK e¨emv‡qi c~e© kZ© n‡jv e¨vs‡Ki Ici MÖvnK‡`i Av¯’v|
GB Av¯’v AR©‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖKvi mZZv I wek^¯ÍZvi bxwZ Aej¤^b K‡i
_v‡K| GB Ae¯’vi e‡jB MÖvnK Zv‡`i A_© I
g~j¨evb m¤ú` e¨vs‡Ki Kv‡Q Rgv iv‡L|
cÖkœ-4. mÂqx e¨vsK ej‡Z Kx ‡evSvq? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
DËi: RbM‡Yi e¨q AwZwi³ A_© mÂq wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i g~jab MV‡bi j‡ÿ¨ ‡h
e¨vsK cwiPvwjZ nq Zv‡K mÂqx e¨vsK
e‡j|
mÂqx e¨vsK RbMb‡K m‡q DØy× K‡i Ges wewfbœ AvKl©Yxq AvgvbZ
cÖKí MÖnY K‡i Zv‡K A_© Rgv Ki‡Z Drmvn
‡`q| evsjv‡`‡k ÔWvKNi mÂq e¨vsKÕ Giæc D‡Ï‡k¨ cwiPvwjZ GKwU e¨vsK|
cÖkœ-5. e¨vswKs e¨emvq g~j wfwË †KvbwU? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
DËi: e¨vswKs e¨emv‡hi g~jwfwË n‡jv e¨vsKI MÖvn‡Ki Av¯’v I wek^vm|
e¨vsK I MÖvn‡Ki Av¯’v I wek^v‡mi Ici wfwË K‡i e¨vswKs e¨emvq MwVZ
nq| Gi wfwˇZ e¨vsK FY cÖ`vb K‡i †Zgwb
MÖvnK I Zv‡`i AvgvbZ e¨vs‡K Mw”QZ iv‡L| MÖvnK I e¨vs‡Ki GB Av¯’v I
wek^v‡mi Ici wfwË K‡i e¨vswKs e¨emvq
MwVZ I cwiPvwjZ nq|
 Ávb (K) I Abyavebg~jK (L) cÖkœ

1. e¨vs‡Ki jÿ¨ Kx?

2. mivmwi gy`ªv cÖPjb K‡i †Kvb e¨vsK?
3. c‡ivÿfv‡e gy`ªv cÖPjb K‡i †Kvb e¨vsK?
4. wewbg‡qi gva¨g wnmv‡e KvR K‡i †KvbwU?
5. e¨vsK wKfv‡e AvgvbZ m„wó K‡i?
6. mÂqx Avgb‡Zi my‡`i nvi KZ fvM?
7. Kx e¨envi K‡i MÖvnK bM` UvKv QvovB cY¨ µq Ki‡Z cv‡i?
8. cÖvB‡fU e¨vs‡K KZRb cwiPvjK _v‡Kb?
9. †Kvb e¨vs‡Ki Aby‡gv`b Qvov e¨vsK cÖwZôv m¤¢e bq?
10. miKvwi e¨vs‡Ki m‡ev©”P Kg©KZ©vi bvg Kx?
11. †emiKvwi e¨vs‡Ki m‡ev©”P I me©wb¤œ c` †KvbwU?
12. e¨vswKs Kx ai‡bi e¨emvq?
13. e¨vs‡Ki gybvdv Kx?
14. wewb‡qvM bxwZ Kx?
15. FY cÖ`v‡bi c~‡e© e¨vsK Kx we‡ePbv K‡i?
16. we‡klvq‡bi bxwZ Kx?
17. GKK e¨vsK Kx?
18. evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb e¨vsK e¨e¯’vi cÖPjb †bB?
19. cvi¯úvwiK DbœwZ mvab †Kvb e¨vswKs‡qi g~L¨ D‡Ïk¨?
20. MÖæc e¨vswKs Kx?
21. evwYwR¨K e¨vsK Kv‡K e‡j?
22. wkí e¨vsK Kx?
23. wewbgq e¨vsK Kv‡K e‡j?
24. L/C †Lvjv nq †Kvb e¨vs‡K?
25. AvÂwjK e¨vsK †KvbwU?
26. c~Y© ivóªxq wbqwš¿Z e¨vsK †KvbwU?
27. AvswkK wbqwš¿Z e¨vsK †KvbwU?
28. Bmjvgx e¨vsK KZ mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq?
29. gymvivKv Kx?
30. e¨vs‡Ki D‡Ïk¨ †bvU I gy`ªv cÖPjb e¨vL¨v Ki|
31.e¨vsK Kxfv‡e g~jab MVb K‡i Ges Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó‡Z miKvi‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i e¨vL¨v
Ki|
32. kvLv e¨vswKs Kv‡K e‡j?
33. we‡klvwqZ e¨vsK m¤ú‡K© aviYv `vI|
34. Bmjvgx e¨vswKs BRviv e¨e¯’v e¨vL¨v Ki|
 m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœvËi t 01

bevecyi nv‡U bZzb K‡i e¨vs‡Ki kvLv †`‡L iwgR Zvi eo fvB‡K cÖkœ Kij †h GB MÖvg¨
nv‡U e¨vs‡Ki cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wK Lye †ewk? ZLb iwg‡Ri fvB ejj †h Avgiv †h cvU
e¨emvqxiv GB MÖv‡g AvwQ GB e¨vsK Avgv‡`i wewfbœ Avw_©K mgm¨v mgvavbK‡í
¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡e Ges KvR‡K A‡bK mnRZi Ki‡e Ges Aí wKQzw`b ciB †`Lv †Mj †h
Zv‡`i MÖv‡gi A‡b‡KB wewfbœ KjKviLvbv ¯’vcbmn wewfbœ wk‡ív‡`¨vM MÖnY Kij GB
e¨vs‡Ki wewfbœ mn‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g|
(K) cvewjK wj. e¨vswKs‡qi †¶‡Î me©wbgœ cwiPvjK msL¨v KZRb _v‡K?
(L) e¨vs‡Ki Zvij¨bxwZwU e¨vL¨v Ki|
(M) Avgv‡`i g‡Zv Dbœqbkxj †`‡k e¨vs‡Ki f~wgKv ch©v‡jvPbv Ki iwg‡Ri fvB‡qi eY©bv
Abyhvqx|
(N) e¨vswKs †mev Pvjy Kivq bevecyi nv‡U ¯’vbxq †jv‡Kiv wkí-KviLvbv ¯’vc‡b AvMÖnx
n‡jv- welqwUi mv‡_ Zzwg GKgZ wK bv Zv eY©bv Ki|

DËi t (K)

cvewjK wjwg‡UW e¨vs‡Ki †ÿ‡Î me©wb¤œ cwiPvjK msL¨v mvZ (07) Rb _v‡K|

DËi t (L)

PvwnevgvÎ A_© cwi‡kv‡ai mvg_¨©‡K Zvij¨ e‡j| mv_©K e¨vsK e¨emv gv‡b n‡jv mwVK
Zvij¨bxwZ †hLv‡b AwZwi³ Zvij¨ _vK‡e bv Avevi Zvij¨msKUI _vK‡e bv| e¨vs‡K Zvij¨bxwZ
AbymiY K‡i Ggb cwigvY Zvij¨ ev bM` A_© msiÿY K‡ib hv †`bv cwi‡kv‡a mÿg Ges
AwZwi³ A_© msiÿY e¨q Kvgvq|

DËi t (M)

e¨vsK DbœZ, AbybœZ I Dbœqbkxj mKj iv‡óªi A_©bxwZi g~j PvwjKvkw³ wn‡m‡e Mb¨
nq| e¨vsK A_©bxwZ‡Z be MwZ `vb K‡i‡Q| iwg‡Ri fvB‡qi eY©bv Abyhvqx Ges
ev¯ÍweKfv‡e Avgv‡`i g‡Zv Dbœqkxj †`‡k e¨vs‡Ki f~wgKv Ab¯^xKvh©| evsjv‡`k
Dbœqbkxj †`k| G †`‡ki Avb‡P-Kvbv‡P Qwo‡q wQwU‡q _vKv mÂqmg~n e¨vsK AvgvbZ
wn‡m‡e msMÖn K‡i g~jab MVb K‡i| D³ msMÖnxZ A_© †_‡K e¨vsK wkí I K…wlFYmn
wewfbœ ai‡bi FY cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| d‡j K…wl I wk‡íi Dbœq‡bi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœqb
Z¡ivwš^Z nq| e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g cvU e¨emvqxiv wewfbœ ¯’v‡b A_© ¯’vbvšÍi †hgb Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb †Zgwb Zv‡`i DØË A_© e¨vs‡K wbivc‡` msiÿY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G mKj e¨emvqxiv FY
wb‡q wk‡íi m¤úªmviY Ges bZzb wkí KviLvbv M‡o Zzj‡Z cvi‡e| Gme e¨emvq I wkí
KviLvbvq †eKvi‡`i Kg©ms¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v nq hv †eKviZ¡ `~ixKi‡Y mnvqZv K‡i| wk‡ívbœqb
Z¡ivwš^Z Kivi Rb¨ e¨vs‡Ki f~wgKv Ab¯^xKvh©|

DËi t (N)

gybvdv AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨vsK e¨emv‡qi hvÎv ïiæ n‡jI GwU MÖvnK‡`i Rb¨ Ges mgv‡Ri
Rb¨ bvbvgyLx †mevg~jK Kg©Kv‡Û m¤úv`b K‡i| hv †`k I RvZxi Rb¨ g½jRbK|
e¨vswKs †mev Pvjy Kivq bevecyi nv‡U ¯’vbxq †jv‡Kiv wkí-KviLvbv ¯’vc‡b AvMÖnx n‡jv-
welqwUi mv‡_ Avwg GKgZ †cvlb Kwi| e¨emv‡qi cÖvY n‡jv A_©| A_© Qvov †Kv‡bv
e¨emv ïiæ Kiv hvq bv| e¨emv‡qi MVb, cwiPvjbv Ges m¤úªmviYmn cÖwZwU Kv‡h©
g~jab ev A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb| GKK g~ja‡b wkí-KviLvbv ¯’vcb Kiv cÖvqB Am¤¢e| e¨vsK
cÖwZôvi ci bvevecyi nv‡Ui ¯’vbxq †jv‡Kiv wkí FY MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡jb| fv‡jv cwiKíbv _vK‡jI
g~ja‡bi Afv‡e GZ w`b hviv wkí-KviLvbv ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡iwb Zviv e¨vs‡Ki Avw_©K
mnvqZvq wkí-KviLvbv ¯’vcb Ki‡jb| e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g e¨emvqxiv Zv‡`i A‡_©i wbivcËv
weav‡bi cvkvcvwk `ªæZ I ¯^íg~‡j¨ A_© ¯’vcbvšÍ‡ii myeav jvf Kij| d‡j bZzb e¨emvq
¯’vc‡bi cvkvcvwk cy‡iv‡bv e¨emv‡qi m¤úªmviY NUj| e¨vsK bevecyi nv‡Ui e¨emvqx‡`i
Avw_©K Sv‡gjv †gUv‡bvi cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK Kvh©vewj m¤úv`‡bi gva¨‡g e¨emv‡qi
†ÿ‡Î bZzb wm×všÍ D‡¤§vPb Kij|

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœvËi t 02

ÔAiæwYgv e¨vsKÕ ˆea Aby‡gv`b wb‡q 2008 mv‡j MwVZ nq| eZ©gv‡b GKRb e¨w³ 1.50
j¶ UvKv F‡Yi Rb¨ GB cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU Av‡e`b K‡ib| wZwb FY cwi‡kva Ki‡Z m¶g, Rwg
eÜK ivL‡Z AvMÖnx| wKš‘ Zvi mieivnK…Z Z_¨ I `wjj cÎvw`i g‡a¨ h‡_ó Awgj i‡q‡Q|
(K) †PBb e¨vs‡Ki g~j D‡Ïk¨ Kx?
(L) e¨vswKs Kvh©μ‡g Avw_©K m”QjZv †Kb cÖ‡qvRb? e¨vL¨v Ki|
(M) ÔAiæwYgv e¨vsKÕ cÖwZôvq †Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi Aby‡gv`b `iKvi n‡qwQj? e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) e¨vw³wU‡K eÜwK FY †`qv AiæwYgv e¨vs‡Ki c‡¶ hyw³m½Z n‡e wKbv Zv g~j¨vqb
Ki|

DËi t (K)

‡PBb e¨vs‡Ki g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv cvi¯úwiK DbœwZ mvab|

DËi t (L)
e¨vs‡Ki Ab¨Zg g~jbxwZ n‡jv cÖvPzh© ev m”QjZvi bxwZ| e¨vswK Kvh©µg myôzfv‡e
cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ e¨vs‡Ki Avw_©K m”QjZv cÖ‡qvRb| Avw_©K m”QjZvi Afv‡e e¨vsK
†`Dwjqv n‡Z cv‡i| MÖvn‡Ki A_© cwi‡kva I FY`vb ÿgZv AR©‡b e¨vsK‡K Avw_©K m”Qj
n‡Z n‡e|

DËi t (M)

e¨vswKs e¨emv GKwU jvfRbK e¨emv| h_vh_ Aby‡gv`b wb‡q ˆeafv‡e e¨vswKs e¨emv‡qi
gva¨‡g gybvdv AR©b Kiv hvq|
AiæwYgv e¨vsK cÖwZôvq †K›`ªxq e¨vsK †_‡K Aby‡gv`‡bi `iKvi n‡qwQj| cÖZ¨KwU
¯^vaxb †`‡k GKwU †K›`ªxq e¨vsK Av‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki †K›`ªxq e¨vs‡Ki bvg evsjv‡`k e¨vsK|
evsjv‡`k e¨vsK‡K AwffveK e¨vsK e‡j| evsjv‡`k e¨vsK AwffveK wn‡m‡e e¨vswKs LvZ
wbqš¿Y K‡i, bZzb e¨vsK cÖwZôvq Aby‡gv`b, kvLv †Lvjv, e¨vs‡Ki m¤úªmviY cÖf„wZ
KvR evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Aby‡gv`b Qvov m¤¢e bq| AiæwYgv e¨vsK cÖwZôvi Rb¨ e¨vs‡Ki
cwiPvjKe„›` evsjv‡`k e¨vsK eivei Av‡e`b K‡iwQ‡jb| evsjv‡`k e¨vsK e¨vswKs AvBb I
e¨vswKs Ae¯’v we‡ePbv K‡i e¨vsKwU‡K Aby‡gv`b w`‡q‡Q| d‡j AiæwYgv e¨vsK
cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q|

DËi t (N)

e¨vs‡Ki Ab¨Zg g~jbxwZ n‡jv wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ e¨vsK‡K FY`v‡bi mgq
FYMÖnxZvi Avw_©K m”QjZv I mZZv wePvi Kiv Ges ch©vß AvgvbZ MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
DÏxc‡Ki e¨w³wU‡K eÜwK FY †`Iqv AiæwYgv e¨vs‡Ki c‡ÿ hyw³m½Z bq e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi|
Aiæwbgv e¨vsK eÜK †i‡L FY cÖ`vb Ki‡e GUvB ¯^vfvweK| wKš‘ eÜwK m¤úwË Ges `wjj
†Kv‡bv Miwgj _vK‡j Zv †i‡L FY †`Iqv m¤ú~Y© A‡hŠw³K| †Kbbv †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y e¨w³wU
FY cwi‡kva Aÿg n‡j H eÜwK m¤úwË weµq K‡i A_© Av`vq Kiv hv‡e bv| †h‡nZz e¨w³i
mievinK…Z Z_¨ I `wjjcÎvw` g‡a¨ h‡_ó Awgj i‡q‡Q †m‡nZz MÖvnK I e¨vs‡Ki g‡a¨ †h
wek¦¯ÍZvi m¤úK© we`¨gvb Zv GLv‡b jw•NZ n‡”Q| e¨vs‡Ki wbKU AvgvbZ ev eÜwK FY
iÿvKP wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| wKš‘ `wjjc‡Î mgm¨v _vK‡j IB AvgvbZ w`‡q †Kv‡bv KvR Kiv hvq
bv| G Rb¨ AiæwYgv e¨vs‡Ki DwPZ eÜwK FYwU bvgÄyi Kiv|

cÖ¨vKwUm Askt- m„Rbkxj iPbvg~jK cÖkœt

1. XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K GgweG cvm K‡i †g‡n`x I Zvi eÜziv wg‡j iæcmx evsjv e¨vsK
bv‡g GKwU evwYwR¨K e¨vsK cÖwZôv Ki‡jb| K‡qKwU wbw`©ó jÿ¨ AR©‡bi wbwg‡Ë
e¨vsKwU Kvh©µg ïiæ Kij| e¨vsKwUi cwiPvjK †_‡K ïiæ K‡i mKj Kg©PvixMY, gvwjK I
e¨e¯’vcbv KZ…©c‡ÿi ¯^v_© iÿvi Rb¨ m‡Pó n‡jv| e¨vsKwU †h‡nZz miKvwi my‡hvM-
 myeav I AvbyKy‡j¨ cÖwZwôZ I cwiPvwjZ nq †mRb¨ GwU miKvi I ivóªxq c‡ÿi
¯^v_©iÿvi Rb¨ †ek wKQy D‡Ïk¨ w¯’i Kij| e¨vs‡Ki mv‡_ mswkøó c‡ÿi D‡Ïk¨mg~n
AwR©Z nIqvq e¨vsKwU mdjZv †cj| (cvV-9.1)
(K) e¨vs‡Ki mv‡_ mswkøó †MvÎ KqwU?
(L) hy‡Mi cwieZ©‡b e¨vs‡Ki †h mKj †ÿ‡Î cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q Zv D‡jøL Ki|
(M) Ôiæcvmx evsjv e¨vsKÕ miKvi I ivóªxq c‡ÿi †cÖÿvc‡U †hme D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡b m‡Pó
_vK‡e Zv eY©bv Ki|
(N) Ôiæcmx evsjv e¨vsKÕ e¨vs‡Ki gvwjK I e¨¯’vcbv KZ…©c‡ÿi ¯^v_© iÿvq †hme
D‡Ïk¨ ev¯Íevqb Ki‡e Zv g~j¨vqb Ki|
2. ‡mvbvjx e¨vsK evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU ¯^bvgab¨ evwbwR¨K e¨vsK| e¨vsKwU evsjv‡`k
m„wói ïiæ †_‡KB ˆewPZ¨gq D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡b m‡Pó Av‡Q| miKv‡ii Av¯’v AR©b K‡i‡Q|
nVvr K‡i evRv‡i gy`ªvùxwZ †`Lv †`Iqvq evsjv‡`k e¨vsK gy`ªvevRvi wbqš¿‡Y †mvbvjx
e¨vs‡Ki mnvqZv cÖZ¨vkv Kij| †mvbvjx e¨vsK †K›`ªxq e¨vsK‡K gy`ªvevRvi wbqš¿‡Y
Kvh©Kwi mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kij| †mvbvjx e¨vsK wewb‡qvM I wkívq‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_
Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói D‡Ïk¨ e¨vnZ n‡Z †`q bv| (cvV-9.1)
(K) evsjv‡`‡k UvKv cÖPjb K‡i †Kvb e¨vsK?
(L) e¨vsK †hme †Mv‡Îi D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡b KvR K‡i Zv‡`i bvg wjL|
(M) †mvbvjx e¨vsK gy`ªevRvi wbqš¿‡Y mnvqZv K‡i †h D‡Ïk¨ AR©b K‡i‡Q Zv eY©bv
Ki|
(N) Ô‡mvbvjx e¨vsK †K›`ªxq e¨vs‡Ki mnvqKÕ - Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv wbiæcY Ki|
3. kªveYx Av³vi RbZv e¨vs‡K e¨e¯’vcK wn‡m‡e Kg©iZ Av‡Qb| wZwb g‡b K‡ib e¨vs‡Ki
MÖvnKB e¨vs‡Ki cÖvY| wZwb MÖvnK‡`i †mev cÖ`v‡bi j‡ÿ¨ wewfbœ e¨vswKs
Kvh©ewj m¤úv`b K‡ib| wZwb MÖvnK‡`i ÿy`ª ÿz`ª mÂqI AvgvbZ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i
MÖvn‡Ki A‡_©i wbivcËv weavb K‡i| MÖvnK‡`i c‡ÿ kªveYxi e¨vsKwU wewfbœ
cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK Kvh©vewj m¤úv`b K‡i| e¨vsKwU wewfbœ cb¨ I †mevi gva¨‡g
MÖvn‡Ki RxebhvÎvi g‡bvbœq‡b e×cwiKi| MÖvnK‡`i Av¯’v I wek¦vm AR©b K‡i‡Z
cvi‡jB kªvebx Av³vi e¨vsKvi wn‡m‡e mdj n‡eb| (cvV-9.1)
(K) mÂqx Avgvb‡Zi my‡`i nvi KZ?
(L) gy`ªvùxwZ †`Lv †`q KLb? e¨vL¨v Ki|
(M) kªvebx Av³vi RbZv e¨vs‡Ki e¨e¯’vcK wn‡m‡e MÖvnK‡`i †cÖÿvc‡U †h mKj D‡Ïk¨
AR©‡b KvR Ki‡e? Zv eY©bv Ki|
(N)ÒRbZv e¨vsK cÖvY n‡jv MvnKMYÓ - kÖvebx Av³v‡ii Dw³wU KZUzKz mg_©‡hvM¨
e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki|
4. iwdKzj Avwjg I Avj-Kvivex wZb eÜz wg‡j GKwU e¨vsK cÖwZôvi wm×všÍ MÖnY Ki‡jb|
h_vh_ g~jab msM„nxZ n‡jI Zviv Kvh©µg ïiæ Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv| Zv‡`i e¨emvq cwiKíbvwU
A‡bK my›`i I m„Rbkxj n‡jI Zv‡`i e¨vswKs Kvh©µg ïiæ Ki‡Z wej¤^ n‡jv| c‡i †K›`ªxq
 e¨vs‡Ki wbKU †_‡K Aby‡gv`b wb‡q Zviv e¨vswKs Kvh©µg ïiæ Ki‡Z cvi‡jb| Zviv eyS‡Z
cvi‡jb †h, KZ…c‡ÿi Abygv`b I mn‡hvwMZv Qvov †Kvbv e¨vswKs e¨emvq cÖwZôv I
cwiPvjbv Kiv hvq bv| (cvV-9.2)
(K) evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb e¨vsK †KvbwU?
(L) †eAvBwb e¨vsK e¨e¯’v e¨vL¨v Ki|
(M) iwdKzj, Avwjg I Avj-Kviexi cÖwZwôZ e¨vsKwUi aiY e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) wZb eÜzi e¨vsK cÖwZôvq evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Aby‡gv`b KZUv Riywi Zv we‡kølY Ki|
5. ‡mvnvM I Ry‡qj `yB Nwbô eÜz| `yRb c„_K `yBwU e¨vs‡K Kg©iZ Av‡Qb| †mvnvM
GKwU e¨vs‡Ki †Pqvig¨vb c‡` Kg©iZ Av‡Qb †hLv‡b wZwbB m‡ev©”P Kg©KZ©v| Zvi
e¨vs‡K me‡P‡q wb‡P Kg©iZ Av‡Pb wmwbqi Kg©KZ©v| Ab¨vw`‡K Ry‡q‡ji e¨vs‡KI
m‡ev©”P Kg©KZv© wQ‡jb †Pqvig¨vb| Ry‡qj fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U wn‡m‡e e¨vsKwU‡Z
Kg©iZ Av‡Qb| Zvi e¨vs‡Ki e¨e¯’vcbv cÖwµqvq me©wb¤œ wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb
Kg©KZ©v| `yBwU e¨vs‡Ki e¨e¯’vcbv cÖwµqvq cv_©K¨ _vK‡jI g~j e¨vswKs
Kvh©vewj GK I Awfbœ| (cvV-9.2)
(K) evsjv‡`k e¨vsK MwVZ †Kvb AvBb Abyhvqx?
(L) e¨vs‡Ki e¨e¯’cbv cÖwµqv Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki|
(M) †mvnvM †Kvb e¨vs‡K Kg©©iZ Av‡Qb? e¨vsKwU m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki|
(N) Ry‡q‡ji e¨vsKwUi gvwjKvbv D`NvUb K‡i Gi ¯^iæc we‡kølY Ki|
6. Ô‡nvgj¨vÛ e¨vsKÕ GKwU cÖwm× evwYwR¨K e¨vsK| e¨vsKwU ¯^`‡c© e¨emvq wU‡K
_vKvi Rb¨ †ek weQz bxwZ AbymiY K‡i| e¨vsKwU FY cÖ`v‡bi mgq FYMÖnxZvi
Avw_©K m”QjZv I mZZv wePvi K‡i Ges ch©vß RvgvbZ MÖnY K‡i| e¨vsKwU Zvi
meKwU kvLvq h_vh_ wbivcËv e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡i‡Q| †Kv‡bvfv‡eB MÖvn‡Ki A_© m¤ú`
†hb bó bv nq †mRb¨ h_vh_ e¨e¯’v wb‡Z e¨vsKwU m`v Zrci| e¨vsKwU mKj bxwZ `ÿZvi
mv‡_ †g‡b Pjvq gybvdvi w`K w`‡q †hgb Ab¨vb¨ e¨vsK †_‡K GwM‡q †Zgwb MÖvnK‡`i
wbKUI e¨vsKwUi mybvg A‡bK †ewk| (cvV-9.3)
(K) e¨vswKs †Kvb ai‡bi e¨emvq?
(L) e¨vs‡K SzuwK Gov‡bv KwVb n‡q c‡o †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki|
(M) ÔInvgj¨vÛ e¨vsKÕ Gi mdjZvq †gŠwjK e¨vswKs bxwZi f~wgKv g~j¨vqb Ki|
(N) Ô‡nvgj¨vÛ e¨vsKÕ Gi mdjZvq †gŠwjK e¨vswKs bxwZi f~wgKv g~j¨vqb Ki|
7. Pviw`‡K e¨vswKs e¨emv‡qi Clvbx©q mvdj¨ †`‡L Ô‡e½j e¨vsKÕ bv‡g bZyb GKwU
e¨vsK Pvjy n‡jv| e¨vsKwU bv ey‡S-ï‡b ZvovZvwo K‡i wewfbœ Lv‡Z wewb‡qvM kyiæ
Kij| MÖvnK‡`i Av¯’v AR©‡b e¨vsKwU e¨_© n‡jv Ges `ÿZvi mv‡_ e¨vsK cwiPvjbv bv
Kivq cÖwZwU Lv‡Z e¨q †e‡o †Mj| K‡qK w`‡bB e¨vsKwU †`Dwjqv n‡Z emj| †K›`ªxq
e¨vsK Zvi mvnv‡h¨i nvZ evwo‡q e¨vsKwU‡K wKQz †gŠwjK bxwZ AbymiY Kivi
wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kij| †gŠwjK bxwZmg~n †g‡b Pjvq Ô‡e½j e¨vsKÕ ax‡i ax‡i mdjZv
AR©b Kiv kyiæ Ki‡jv| (cvV-9.3)
 (K) Ô¯^í e¨‡q AwaK KvRÕ †Kvb bxwZwU cÖKvk K‡i?
(L) e¨vs‡Ki Zvij¨bxwZwU e¨vL¨v Ki|
(M) Ô‡e½j e¨vsKÕ SzuwK Gov‡Z †hme †gvŠwjK bxwZ AbymiY Ki‡e Zv Dc¯’vcb Ki|
(N) †e½j e¨vs‡Ki mdjZv AR©‡b e¨vswKs bxwZi f~wgKv KZUzKz Zv hvPvB Ki|
8. ‡iRIqvb WvP&-evsjv evs‡Ki ˆe‡`wkK evwYR¨ kvLvq Kg©iZ Av‡Qb| wZwb jÿ K‡i †`L‡jb
†h, e¨vsKwU cÖwZwU Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Avjv`v Avjv`v wefvM L~‡j MÖvnK‡`i †mev cÖ`vb
K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z MÖvnKiv ¯^í mg‡q gvbm¤§Z †mev †c‡q _v‡K| †iRIqvb e¨vsKwU Zvi‡j¨i
e¨vcv‡i LyeB mZK©| e¨vsKwU AwZwi³ UvKv e¨vsK Znwe‡j Rgv iv‡L bv, Avevi †ewk
cwigvY FY w`‡q e¨vs‡Ki Znwej Lvwj K‡i bv| d‡j MÖvnKiv Zv‡`i Pvwn`vg‡Zv †hgb
A_© †c‡q _v‡K †Zgwb e¨vs‡Ki g~jab e¨qI n«vm cvq| (cvV-9.3)
(K) †MvcbxqZv bxwZ Kx?
(L) wewb‡qv‡Mi kZ©mg~n e¨vL¨v Ki|
(M) †iRIqvb ˆe‡`wkK evwYR¨ kvLvq wb‡qvwRZ _vKvi gva¨‡g e¨vsKwUi †h bxwZ
cÖKvk cvq Zv e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) WvP&-evsjv e¨vs‡Ki Zvij¨bxwZ AbymiY‡K Zzwg KZUv †hŠw³K e‡j g‡b Ki?
9. kvnxb K¨vwcUvj e¨vs‡K Kg©iZ Av‡Qb| Zvi e¨vsKwUi wbDBq‡K© GKwU gvÎ Awdm
Av‡Q| we‡k¦i Ab¨ †Kv_vI e¨vsKwUi †Kv‡bv kvLv Awdm †bB| wKš‘ Zvi eÜz Zzwnb
÷v¨vÛvW© PvUvW© e¨vs‡Ki XvKv kvLvq Kg©iZ Av‡Qb| ÷¨vÛvW© PvUv©W©
e¨vsK wewfbœ kvLv Awd‡mi gva¨‡g mviv wek¦e¨vcx e¨vswKs †mev cÖ`vb Ki‡Q|
we¯Í…Z AvKv‡i MÖvnK †mev cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g MÖvnK‡`i Av¯’v AR©b Kivq e¨vsKwUi
gybvdvi cwigvYI †ewk| (cvV- 9.4)
(K) KvVv‡gvwfwËK ‡kÖwYweb¨v‡m e¨vsK Kq cÖKvi?
(L) †PBb e¨vsK Kxfv‡e MwVZ nq? e¨vL¨v Ki|
(M) kvnx‡bi K¨vwcUvj e¨vsKwU KvVv‡gvwfwËK †kªwYweb¨v‡m †Kvb ai‡bi e¨vsK?
e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) Zzwn‡bi e¨vsKwUi KvVv‡gvwfwËK aib D`NvUb K‡i Gi myweav we‡kølY Ki|
10. ‡iv‡Kqv AMÖYx e¨vs‡K wmwbqi Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb|
gvwjKvbvi ai‡b GwU miKvwi e¨vsK nIqv‡Z wZwb wewfbœ miKvwi my‡hvM-myweav
cvb| wKš‘ Zvi †evb †Rmwgb GKwU †emiKvwi e¨vs‡K Kg©iZ _vKvq miKvwi my‡hvM-
myweav †_‡K ewÂZ nb| Z‡e †emiKvwi e¨vsKwU wbZ¨bZzb †KŠkj cÖ‡qv‡Mi mv‡_
MÖvnK I Kg©Pvix‡`i Kj¨v‡Y bvbv †mevg~jK Kg©KvÛ MÖnY K‡i| ¯^í mg‡q I ¯^íe¨‡q
gvbm¤§Z †mev cÖ`vb Kivq †Rmwg‡bi e¨vsKwU †iv‡Kqvi e¨vs‡Ki PvB‡Z †ewk mybvg
AR©b Kij| (cvV-9.4)
(K) fzwg eÜK †i‡L `xN©‡gqv‡` FY †`q †Kvb e¨vsK?
(L) Avg`vwb-ißvwb e¨vsK cÖ‡qvRb †Kb?
(M) †iv‡Kqvi e¨vs‡Ki Av‡jv‡K gvwjKvbvwfwËK e¨vs‡Ki †kÖwYwefvM †`LvI|
 (N) †Rmwg‡bi †emiKvwi e¨vsKwU miKvwi e¨vsK †_‡K GwM‡q _vKvi g~j KviY mg~n
we‡kølY Ki|
11. h‡kvi evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU cÖvPxbZg I cÖwm× kni| GLv‡b cÖvq mKj e¨vs‡Ki kvLv
Awdm Av‡Q| wKš‘ ïay h‡kv‡ii Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv evsK †bB| KZ©„c‡ÿi bR‡i G‡j
h‡kv‡ii †LRy‡ii ¸o I Zzjv Pv‡li Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ ÔK‡cvZvÿ e¨vsKÕ bv‡g GKwU e¨vsK
cÖwZôv Kiv n‡jv| e¨vsKwU cÖwZôvi ci h‡kv‡ii ¸o I Zzjv Pvwliv FY MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g
wb‡R‡`i fv‡M¨vbœq‡bi cvkvcvwk h‡kv‡ii Dbœq‡b f~wgKv ivL‡jb| we‡kÁiv evsjv‡`‡ki
Ab¨vb¨ A‡ji Rb¨ Gme e¨vsK cÖwZôvi ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc Ki‡jb| (cvV-9.4)
(K) Bmjvwg e¨vswKs evsjv‡`‡k KZ mv‡j Pvjy nq?
(L) kªwgK e¨vsK cÖwZôvi jÿ¨mg~n e¨vL¨v Ki|
(M) K‡cvZvÿ e¨vsKwU †Kvb ai‡bi e¨vsK? e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) h‡kv‡ii mvgwMÖK Dbœq‡b K‡cvZvÿ e¨vs‡Ki g~j¨vqb Ki|

