TEMPLE GATE POLYTECHNIC

ABIA STATE.
UGHELLI CAMPUS, DELTA STATE.
FIRST SEMESTER EXAMINATION
COURSE TITLE: INTRO. TO INTERNET
COURSE CODE: COM 122 DEPARTMENT: COMPUTER SCIENCE
TIME ALLOWED: 2 HOURS INSTRUCTIONS: ANSWER FIVE QUESTIONS
QUESTION 1
a) Define following terms
b) Intranet (ii) Extranet
c) List five (5) advantages of Intranet
d) Name five (5) factors to be considered when choosing an ISP
QUESTION 2
a) Mention seven (7) Differences between Internet, Intranet and Extranet
b) List seven (7) economic benefits of the Internet
QUESTION 3
a) List five (5) advantages of a client/server network
b) What is a cyber-cafe
c) Give a brief historical background of the internet
QUESTION 4
a) List the four (4) Personnel requirements in setting up a Cyber-cafe
b) Give the classification of Peer-to-Peer network
c) Mention three (3) disadvantages of a client/server network
QUESTION 5
a) Mention four (4) educational benefits of the Internet
b) What is broadband?
c) Name the four features of broadband
QUESTION 6
a) Explain the following;
(i) Voice/data (ii) Auto-answer (iii) Modem
b) List four (4) Basic hardware requirements for Internet connectivity
c) Name the four Choices of Internet Access
QUESTION 7
a) What is digital library
b) Explain videoconference
c) Explain Downstream bandwidth

MR PAUL APELEOKHA
 MARKING SCHEME
QUESTION 1
An Intranet is a private network that is contained within an enterprise. It is a private
computer network that uses Internet protocols and network connectivity to securely share
part of an organization's information or operations with its employees

Intranets differ from "Extranets" in that the former are generally restricted to
employees of the organization while extranets can generally be accessed by
customers, suppliers, or other approved parties. (4marks)

· Exchange large volumes of data using Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)

· Share product catalogs exclusively with wholesalers or those "in the trade"
· Collaborate with other companies on joint development efforts
· Jointly develop and use training programs with other companies
· Provide or access services provided by one company to a group of other companies,
such as an online banking application managed by one company on behalf of
affiliated banks (5marks)

· Bandwidth
· Reliability and Customer Service.
· Technical Strength
· Busy Signals.
· Professionalism: (5marks)

QUESTION 2
Criteria Internet Intranet Extranet
Accessibility Publicly A private network that is A private network That
Accessible Contained within an shares part of An
Informatio
World-Wide enterprise. organization's n
or operations With
suppliers, vendors,
partners, customers or
other businesses.

Privacy Limited Privacy No privacy Provides privacy.

Requires only a
Simplicity Very Complex network cable Complex requiring
Ease of Set-up Not Applicable Very easy to setup Difficult to set up
Cost Not Applicable Inexpensive-Cheap Expensive
Security Limited Minimal security Security maintained
Maintenance Not Applicable Easy to Maintain Require a staff to ensure
efficient operation.
Size Global Small in scope Larger in scope

· The economies of the world are increasingly powered by the creation, use and
· transmission of information and entertainment content in digital format.
· The deployment of Internet infrastructure impacts the economy both directly and
indirectly.
· The effects of broadband technology on the economy are much more far-
reaching than the direct benefit created by capital investment in deployment and
the manufacturing of the components such a network requires.
· The most significant economic benefits do not come from the deployment of the
technology, but in its use.
· As Internet penetration increases, there will be resulting demand for computer
and home network equipment, software applications, wireless devices and
other equipment. (14marks)

QUESTION 3
ADVANTAGES OF A CLIENT/SERVER NETWORK

· Centralized - Resources and data security are controlled through the server.
· Scalability - Any or all elements can be replaced individually as needs increase.
· Flexibility - New technology can be easily integrated into system.
· Interoperability - All components (client/network/server) work together.
· Accessibility - Server can be accessed remotely and across multiple platforms.
(5marks)

An Internet cafe or cyber-cafe is a place where one can use a computer with Internet
access, most for a fee, usually per hour or minute; sometimes one can have unmetered
access with a pass for a day or month, etc. (4marks)

The USSR's launch of Sputnik spurred the United States to create the Advanced
Research Projects Agency, known as ARPA, in February 1958 to regain a technological
lead.The sputnik was a series of robotic spacecraft missions launched by the Soviet
 Union.The first of these, Sputnik 1, launched the first man-made object to orbit the
Earth. That launch took place on October 4, 1957 as part of the International
Geophysical Year and demonstrated the viability of using artificial satellites to explore
the upper atmosphere.
(5marks)

QUESTION 4
Personnel requirements of a Cyber-cafe

1. Network administrator is a modern profession responsible for the maintenance

of computer hardware and software that comprises a computer network. This
normally includes the deployment, configuration, maintenance and monitoring
of active network equipment. A related role is that of the network specialist, or
network analyst, who concentrate on network design and security.
2. Cleaners
3. Good manager with computer skills
4. Operators (4marks)
Peer-to-Peer

· Peer-to-Peer networks (P2P) are the simplest of all LAN set-ups.

· Not only are they easy to configure and require few resources, they are also inexpensive
to implement.
· Peer-to-Peer, also called P2P networks, are the most direct method of connecting
computers, requiring only a network cable for the simplest of networks
· A simple Peer-to-Peer network can be a simple collection of two computers and a
printer. Computer 1 will be able to print on the printer connected to Computer 2, if
Computer 2 sets up the sharing permissions for the printer.
 Already we can see the advantages of building a small LAN: Files can be shared
between the two computers and there is only one printer that must be purchased and
maintained. (7marks)
DISADVANTAGES OF A CLIENT/SERVER NETWORK

· Expense - Requires initial investment in dedicated server.

· Maintenance - Large networks will require a staff to ensure efficient operation.
· Dependence - When server goes down, operations will cease across the network
(3marks)

QUESTION 5
The educational benefits of the Internet

· The internet provides a powerful resource for learning, as well as an efficient means
of communication. Its use in education can provide a number of specific learning
benefits, including the development of:

- independent learning and research skills, such as improved access to subject

learning across a wide range of learning areas, as well as in integrated or cross-
curricular studies; and
- Communication and collaboration, such as the ability to use learning
technologies to access resources, create resources and communicate with
others.
· Access to resources: The internet is a huge repository of learning material. As a
result, it significantly expands the resources available to students beyond the
standard print materials found in school libraries.
· The internet is also a time-efficient tool for teachers that expand the possibilities for
curriculum development. (4marks)

Broadband is the generic term that is used to cover the new generation of Internet
connections. (4marks)
· fast access speeds
· a permanent "always-on" connection to the Internet
· ability to handle large files quickly
· flat-rate monthly charges (6marks)
QUESTION 6
- Voice/data: Many modems support a switch to change between voice and data
modes. In data mode, the modem acts like a regular modem. In voice mode, the
modem acts like a regular telephone. Modems that support a voice/data switch
have a built-in loudspeaker and microphone for voice communication.
- Auto-answer: An auto-answer modem enables your computer to receive calls in
your absence. This is only necessary if you are offering some type of computer
service that people can call in to use.
- Modem (from MOdulator- DEModulator) is a device that modulates an analog
carrier signal to encode digital information. (6marks)

· A computer plus a modem (or access to an Internet connected Local Area Network).
· Access to either a phone line (or in the case of large organizations, a Local Area
Network, which in turn allows connection to the Internet).
· You will need an Internet account. In the case of an individual computer connected
to the Internet via a phone line, this will normally come as a package allowing you to
access the Internet via an ISP (Internet Service Provider) and usually also includes an
email account, which allows you to send and receive email via the Internet.
 Lastly you will require an Internet browser (i.e. Microsoft Internet Explorer),
which is software that allows you to view Web pages.(4marks)

· Cable modems. The best performing and most affordable option available to
customers, most cable TV providers offer broadband Internet access.
· DSL. Digital Subscriber Line. An excellent choice for businesses, DSL typically offers
better reliability than cable modems. However, DSL tends to be more expensive than
cable modems for similar levels of service.
· Dial-up. The slowest method of connecting to the Internet, dial-up enables you to
connect to the Internet using your existing phone lines. Dial-up is convenient
because it is available to any location with a phone. However, slow performance
makes using the Internet frustrating.
Satellite. Satellite broadband services provide high-speed Internet access to any
location with a clear view of the sky (currently available in North America and certain
other locations). (5marks)
QUESTION 7
A digital library is a library in which collections are stored in digital formats (as opposed
to print, microform, or other media) and accessible by computers.(2marks)
A videoconference (also known as a video teleconference) is a set of interactive
telecommunication technologies which allow two or more locations to interact via two-
way video and audio transmissions simultaneously. It has also been called visual
collaboration and is a type of groupware. (5marks)
Downstream bandwidth. This is the speed with which your computers can receive
information from the Internet. The higher the downstream bandwidth, the faster your
computer can display Web pages, transfer music, and download files.(7marks)