M`¨  wbgMvQ

Ávbg~jK cÖ‡kœvËi:
cÖkœ-1. ÔZ…YLÛÕ ebdz‡ji Kx ai‡bi iPbv?
DËi: ÔZ…YLÛÕ ebdzj iwPZ Dcb¨vm|
cÖkœ-2. †Kvb Mv‡Qi Qvj I cvZv Pg©‡iv‡Mi Ae¨_© g‡nŠla?
DËi: wbgMv‡Qi Qvj I cvZv Pg©‡iv‡Mi Ae¨_© g‡nŠla|
cÖkœ-3. KweivRiv †Kvb Mv‡Qi cÖksmvq cÂgyL?
DËi: KweivRiv wbgMv‡Qi cªksmvq cÂgyL|
cÖkœ-4. Kvi m‡½ P‡j †h‡Z B‡”Q n‡jv wbgMv‡Qi?
DËi: Kwei m‡½ P‡j †h‡Z B‡”Q n‡jv wbgMv‡Qi|
cÖkœ-5. wbgMv‡Qi KwP Wvj †f‡O ‡jvKRb Kx K‡i?
DËi: wbgMv‡Qi KwP Wvj †f‡O ‡jvKRb wP‡evq|
Abyavebg~jK cÖ‡kœvËi:
cÖkœ-1. wbg cvZv Kxfv‡e Avgv‡`i DcKv‡i Av‡m, e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi: wgcvZv Zvi Jlwa ¸‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ Avgv‡`i bvbv DcKvi K‡i|
wbgcvZvq i‡q‡Q RxevYy cÖwZ‡ivax Dcv`vb hv Avgv‡`i Z¡K I kxix‡ii Rb¨
we‡kl DcKvix| wbgcvZv †e‡U Mv‡q jvMv‡j Zv †Lvm, `v`, nvRv BZ¨vw`
Pg©‡ivM webvk K‡i| Mig †Z‡j wbgcvZv †f‡R †L‡j we‡kl DcKvi †g‡j| KwP
cvZv¸‡jv †f‡R †e¸Y mn‡hv‡M †L‡j hK…‡Zi †ek DcKvi nq|
cÖkœ-2. wbgMvQ Kxfv‡e `uv‡Zi DcKv‡i Av‡m?
DËi: `vu‡Zi DcKv‡i wbgMvQ we‡kl f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| wbgMv‡Qi KwP
Wvj `vu‡Zi DcKv‡i Av‡m| KwP Wvj A‡b‡K wP‡evq, †KD †KD Avevi eªv‡ki
g‡Zv e¨envi K‡i| wb‡gi Wv‡jI i‡q‡Q RxevY~-cÖwZ‡ivax Dcv`vb hv `v‡Zi
bvbv AmyL `~i K‡i| `vuZ cwi®‹viK wn‡m‡eI GwU Abb¨|
cÖkœ-3. evwoi †jvK¸‡jvi m‡½ bZzb av‡bi †jvKwUi cv_©K¨ Kx?
DËi: AvPiYMZ w`‡K evwoi †jvK¸‡jvi mv‡_ bZzb ai‡bi †jvKwUi cv_©K¨ wQj|
wbgMvQwU bvbvfv‡e evwoi †jvK¸‡jvi DcKvi Ki‡jI Zviv GwU‡K †gv‡UI hZœ
KiZ bv| Zv‡`i AvPi‡Y K„ZÁZv‡eva wQj bv| Ab¨w`‡K bZzb ai‡bi †jvKwU
wbgMv‡Qi KvQ †_‡K †Kv‡bv DcKvi MÖnY bv K‡iI gy»Zv cÖKvk K‡i‡Q|
wbgMvQ‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡R e¨envi bv K‡iI GwUi ¸‡Yi K`i K‡i‡Q|
cÖkœ-4. eDwUi cÖwZ evwoi †jvK‡`i AvPiY †Kgb wQj?
DËi: M„nKg©-wbcyYv eDwUi cÖwZ evwoi †jv‡Ki †g‡UI g‡bv‡hvMx wQj bv|
evwoi eDwU wb‡Ri me ¸Y I †Póv w`‡q mevi †mev KiZ| evwoi mevB Zvi
†mev MÖnY Ki‡jI Zvi K`i Ki‡Z Kvc©Y¨ cÖKvk KiZ| jÿx GB eDwUi cÖwZ
evwoi †jv‡Ki h‡_ó K…ZÁ I g‡bv‡hvMx wQj bv| Ae‡nwjZ n‡q †m gvbwmK
K‡ó w`bvwZcvZ KiZ|
cÖkœ-5. ÔnVvr GKwU` GKwU bZzb ai‡bi †jvK G‡jvÕ K_vwU Øviv Kx
†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
DËi: ÔnVvr GKwU` GKwU bZzb ai‡bi †jvK G‡jvÕ K_vwU Øviv wbgMv‡Qi
cÖwZ Kwei gy»Zv I wb‡g©vn fvewU‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡b gvbyl bvbv Kv‡Y wbgMv‡Qj wewfbœ Ask e¨envi K‡i|
Hlywa ¸‡bi Rb¨ evwo‡Z wbgMvQ MRv‡j A‡b‡K Lywk n‡jI †KD Zvi K`i K‡i bv|
wKš‘ Kwe G‡m gy» `„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q ïa~B Zvi cÖksmv Ki‡jv| Kwei G
AvPiYMZ wfbœZv †evSv‡ZB cÖ‡kœv³ Dw³wU AeZiYv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Ávb (K) I Abyavebg~jK (L) cÖkœ
1| ebdz‡ji cÖK…Z bvg Kx?
2| ebdz‡j KZ mv‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib?
3| †Kvb c‡` ebdz‡ji Kg©Rxeb ïiæ nq?
4| ebdzj †Kvb Dcvwa jvf K‡ib?
5| wbgMv‡Qi †Kvb Ask Mig †Z‡j fvRv nq?
6| nVvr GKw`b †K †Gjv?
7| A‰b‡K wbgMv‡Qi ‡Kvb Ask Lvq?
8| wbgMv‡Qi wK KvuPv LvIqv hvq?
9| wbgcvZv wK‡mi mv‡_ ivbœv Kiv nq?
10| hK…‡Zi c‡ÿ wK fvix DcKvix?
11| wbgMv‡Qi KwP Wvj †f‡O †jvKRb Kx K‡i?
12| evwoi cv‡k wbgMvQ MRv‡j weÁiv Lywk nb?
13| wK‡mi nvIqv fv‡jv?
14| wbgMvQ bv KvU‡jI Kx K‡i bv?
15| Kviv Pviw`‡K AveR©bv R‡g?
16| †K wbgMv‡Qi Qvj Zzjbv bv?
17| bZzb †jvKUv k~ay Kx Kij?
18| Òevn& Kx my›`i cvZv¸‡jv Ó- †K ejj?
19| Ômvq‡iÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx?
20| bZzb †jvKwU †K?
21| j²x eDUvi cÖZxK Kx?
22| wkKo †Kv_vq P‡j †M‡Q?
23| wbgMvQ †Kv_vq `vuwo‡q iBj?
24| I‡`i evwoi Kvi G `kv?
Abyavebg~jKt
1| gvbyl wbgMv‡Qi Qvj wm× K‡i †Kb?
2| †Lv, `v`, nvRv-PzjKvwb‡Z wbgcvZv e¨eüZ nq †Kb?
3| ÒPg©‡iv‡Mi Ae¨_© g‡nŠlaÓ GLv‡b ÔAe¨_© g‡nŠlaÓ ej‡Z Kx e„Sv‡bv
n‡q‡Q?
4| gvbyl wbgcvZv †Kb Lvq?
5| ÒhK…‡Zi c‡ÿ fAix DcKviÓ †Kb?
6| Òwb‡gi nvIqv fv‡jv, _vK, †K‡Uv bv|Ó e¨vL¨v Ki|
7| ÒnVvr GKw`b GKUv bZzb ai‡bi †jvK G‡jv|Ó GLv‡b ÔbZzb ai‡bi †jvKÕ
ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
8| ÒGK SvuK bÿÎ †b‡g G‡m‡QÓ-GLv‡b ÔGK SvuK bÿÎ ej‡Z †Kvb w`KwU
wb‡`©k Keiv n‡q‡Q?
9| AvMš‘‡Ki mv‡_ wbgMv‡Qi P‡j hvIqvi B‡”Q RvMj †Kb?
10| ÒgvwUi wfZ‡i wkKo A‡bK `~‡i P‡j †M‡Q|Ó jvBbwUi Zvrch© Kx?
11| Òevwoi M„nKg©-wbcyYv jÿ¥x eDUvi wV|K G `kv|Ó G jvB‡b ÔwVK G
`kv ej‡Z †Kvb kv‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœvËi t 01
iwng‡`i evwo‡Z `xN© Pwjøk eQi hver KvR Ki‡Qb AvKwjgv LvZzb| GK K_vq
Zv‡`i msmviUv ïay euvwP‡q †i‡L‡Qb Zv bq eis Zv‡`i mg„w×i g~‡j Zvi
Ae`vb mxgvnxb| eq‡mi fv‡i AvR †m A¶g n‡q we`vq wb‡Z Pvq| †Kbbv Zvi
c‡¶ GLb Avi MZi LvUv Am¤¢e| Zvi G cÖ¯—v‡e iwng e‡j, ÔAvcbv‡K †Kv_vI
†h‡Z n‡e bv| Rxe‡bi evwK mgqUzKz Avgv‡`i cwiev‡ii m`m¨ n‡q KvUv‡eb|Õ
(K) Pg©‡iv‡Mi Ae¨_© g‡nŠla †KvbwU?
(L) wbgMvQwU bv KvU‡jI †KD Zvi hZœ K‡i bv †Kb?
(M) DÏxc‡Ki AvKwjgvi mv‡_ ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡íi mv`„k¨c~Y© w`KwU Zz‡j ai|
(N) DÏxcKwU ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡íi mgMÖfve‡K bq eis we‡kl GKUv w`K‡K Zz‡j
a‡iÑ hyw³mn cÖgvY Ki|
DËi t (K)
wbg cvZv Pg©‡iv‡Mi Ae¨_© g‡nŠla|
DËi t (L)
wbgMvQ‡K hZœ bv Ki‡jI Zvi KvQ †_‡K Avbvqv‡m A‡bK DcKvi cvIqv hvq
ZvB †KD Zvi hZœ K‡i bv|
wbgMv‡Qi bvbv DcKvwiZv i‡q‡Q| ivwo‡Z ev Av‡kcv‡k GKwU wbgMvQ
_vK‡j gvbyl bvbv DcKvi †c‡q _v‡K| wb‡gi GZ DcKvix w`K wPšÍv K‡iB †KD
Kv‡U bv| Avi wbgMvQ †h‡nZz cÖwZev` Ki‡ZI Rv‡b bv †Q‡o P‡jI hvq bv
ZvB †KD Avi hZœ Kivi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡i bv|
mviK_vt wbgMv‡Qi hZœ bv Ki‡jI Zvi †_‡K wewfbœ iKg DcKvi cvIqv hvq GB
fvebv‡ZB Kv‡U bv|
DËi t (M)
DÏxc‡Ki AvKwjmvi mv‡_ ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡j|ci mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q|
msmv‡i bvixi Ae`vb cyiæ‡li Zzjbvq †Kv‡bv As‡kB Kg bq| wKš‘ bvixi G
Ae`vb‡K A‡mKvs‡kB g~j¨vqb Kiv nq bv|
DÏxc‡K iwng‡`i evwo‡Z `xN© Pwjøk eQi hver KvR Ki‡Qb AvKwjgv LvZyb|
GK Kl_vq Zv‡`i msmviUv ïay evuwP‡q †i‡L‡Qb Zv bq, eis mg„w×i g~‡j Zvi
Ae`vb mxgvnxb| ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡í wbgMv‡Qi cÖZxK GK M„nj²xi mxgvnxb
Ae`v‡bi K_v Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| msmv‡ii †ivKRb Zvi KvQ †_‡K bvbv iKg
DcKvwiZv †c‡q _v‡K| Gw`K †_‡K DÏxc‡ei mv‡_ ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡íi mv`„k¨
i‡q‡Q|
mviK_vt msmv‡i cyiæ‡li cvkvcvwl bvixi AZyjbxq Ae`vb i‡q‡Q GUvB cÖgvY
K‡i DÏxcK I ÔwbgMvQÕ MíwU|
DËi t (N)
DÏxcKwU ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡íi mgMÖfve‡K bq eis we‡kl GKUv w`K‡K Zz‡j a‡i-
gšÍe¨wU h_©v_© n‡q‡Q|
msmv‡i bvixi Ae`vb AZzjbxq| msmv‡i bvixi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi K_v mevB
eyS‡jI bvix‡K g~j¨vqb K‡i bv|
DÏxc‡K iwng‡`i evwo‡Z AvKwjgv LvZz‡bi Ae`vb Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| GK K_vq
iwng‡`i mg„w×i g~‡j Zvi Ae`vb mxgvnxb| wbgMv‡Qi cÖZx‡K M„nj²xi
DcKvix w`K †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GQvov M„nj²xi Ah‡Zœi K_v, gv‡S gv‡S gyw³i
AvKv•Lv †R‡M IVv, msmv‡ii Rv‡j Rwo‡q covq gyw³i wPšÍv ev` †`Iqv
DZ¨vw` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
DÏxc‡K AvKwjgv LvZz‡bi Ae`vb Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q hv ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡í
MÖn¯’vwji DcKvix iæ‡ci mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y©| Avi M‡íi Ab¨vb¨ Ask DÏxc‡K
Abycw¯’Z| ZvB ejv hvq DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡íb mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q|
mviK_vt DÏxcKwU ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡íi bvixi Ae`v‡bi iæcwU‡K Zz‡j a‡i‡Q|
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ‡Ëvit 02
`k eQi a‡i ARy©b MvQUvi hZœ wb‡q Avm‡Qb wg‡mm g‡bvqviv| cªwZw`b
`~i-`~ivšÍ †_‡K gvbyl G‡m wb‡q hvq Gi Qvj,cvZv,Wvj| wg‡mm g‡bvqviv
Zv‡Z fxlY Kó cvb| Zey KvD‡K evav †`b bv| Mv‡Qi e¨_v Abyfe K‡i wZwb
Kvu‡`b| Rj Xv‡jb †Mvovq| Dchy³ mvi,‡Mvei w`‡q w`b-w`bB †gvUv K‡i
Zzj‡Qb MvQUv‡K| wg‡mm g‡bvqvivi h‡Zœ AR©yb MvQUv mn¯ª e¨_vi
gv‡SI nv‡m Z…wßi nvwm|
[Link] KZ mv‡j Rb¥MÖnb K‡ib?
L.ÔPg©‡iv‡Mi Ae¨_© g‡nŠlaÕÑe¨vL¨v K‡iv|
M.DÏxc‡Ki AR©yb Mv‡Qi mv‡_ ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡íi wbgMv‡Qi Zzjbvg~jK
Av‡jvPbv K‡iv|
N.DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡íi wbgMvQwUi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i msKU Zz‡j a‡iv|
DËi t (K)
ebdzj 1899 mv‡j Rb¥MÖnb K‡ib|
DËi t (L)
ÔPg©‡iv‡Mi Ae¨_© g‡nŠlaÕ ej‡Z wbgMv‡Qi cvZv I Qv‡ji ‡flR My‡Yi
w`KwU‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
wbg GKwU Jlwa Mybm¤úbœ e„ÿ| †ivM Dck‡g Gi wewfbœ Ask bvbvfv‡e
e¨en„Z nq| wbgcvZv P~Y© ev wbgMv‡Qi Qv‡ji im Pg©‡ivM Dckg Ki‡Z
AZ¨šÍ Kvh©Ki| cÖ‡kœv³ Dw³wU Øviv G K_vB †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
DËi t (M)
DÏxc‡Ki AR©yb MvQwUi fv‡M¨ gvby‡li fv‡jvevmv hZUv
Ry‡U‡Q,ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡íi wbgMv‡Qi Ae¯’v †Zgb bq|
Jlwa MvQ bvbvfv‡e gvby‡li DcKv‡i jv‡M| wPwKrmvi Kv‡R ev cÖvZ¨wnK
cÖ‡qvR‡b gvbyl †mme MvQ AbeiZ e¨envi K‡i | Z‡e me Jlwa Mv‡Qi fv‡M¨
gvby‡li hZœ I fv‡jvevmv mgvbfv‡e †Rv‡U bv| Av‡jvP¨ M‡í wbgMv‡Qi ‡ÿ‡Î
†ZgbwUB N‡U‡Q|
ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡í wbgMvQwUi evKj,cvZv ev Wvj mevB e¨envi Ki‡jI evwoi
‡cQ‡b Ave©Rbvi gv‡SB Zvi †e‡o IVv| ‡m Zzjbvq DwÏc‡Ki AR©yb MvQwUi
K‡ói gv‡SI wg‡mm g‡bvqvivi fv‡jvevmv †c‡q‡Q| DwÏc‡Ki AR©yb MvQwU
`k eQi a‡i wg‡mm g‡bvqvivi AK…wÎg fv‡jvevmv †c‡q eo n‡q‡Q| Jlwa My‡Yi
Rb¨ A‡b‡KB MvQwUi Qvj,cvZv,WvjÑGme wb‡q hvq| G‡Z MvQwU †hgb e¨_v
cvq,e¨_v cvb g‡bvqvivI| g‡bvqvivi fv‡jvevmvc~Y© hZœ-AvwË ‡c‡q
AR©yb MvQwU kZ e¨_v‡ZI kvwšÍ cvq| ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡íi wbgMvQwUi Ae¯’v
†Zgb bq| mevi DcKv‡i jvM‡jI Kv‡ivI g‡bv‡hvM ev fv‡jvevmv Zvi fv‡M¨
†Rv‡U bv| GKw`b mvgwqKfv‡e GK Kwei cÖksmv kyb‡jI Ave©Rbvi ¯Í~‡ci
g‡a¨B Zv‡K `vuwo‡q _vK‡Z nq|
DËi t (N)
DÏxc‡Ki AR©yb MvQwUi g‡Zv Kv‡iv hZœ bv cvIqvq ,M‡íi wbg MvQwU
Awm&͇Z¡I msKU gv_vq wb‡q Ave©Rbvi mÍy‡c `uvwo‡q _v‡K | AR©yb
MvQwU wb‡Ri Wvj, cvZv ,evKj nvwi‡q e¨_v Abyfe K‡i | Z‡e wg‡mm
g‡bvqvivi fv‡jvevmv Zv‡K mhZ‡b euvwP‡q iv‡L | wKš‘y M‡íi wbgMvQwU
Kv‡iv g‡bv‡hvM bv †c‡q AwbwðZ fwel¨‡Zi Avk¼vq Vvq `uvwo‡q _v‡K |
&&&&&&&&&&&&DÏxc‡Ki AR©yb MvQwU gvby‡li fv‡jvevmvq ab¨ GK Jlwa
e„ÿ | wg‡mm g‡bvqviv `k eQi a‡i mšÍvb †¯œ‡n MvQwU‡K eo K‡i Zz‡j‡Qb|
Mv‡Qi e¨_vq Zvi cÖvY Kuv‡`| MvQwUi †Mvovq Rj ‡X‡j ,Dchy³ mvi , †Mvei
w`‡q MvQwU‡K wZwb †gvUv K‡i Zz‡j‡Qb | wKšÍy G‡Kev‡iB †hb D‡ëv fvM¨
wbgMvQ M‡íi wbgMvQwUi | GKw`b GK Kwei cÖksmv †kvbv Qvov Kv‡iv
hZœ ev fv‡jvevmv Zvi fv‡M¨ †Rv‡U bv| mK‡ji Ae‡njvq †m wb‡Ri
Aw¯ÍZ¡ wUwK‡q ivLvi msMÖvg iZ|
DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K M‡íi wbgMvQwUi Ae¯’v we‡kølY Ki‡j MvQwUi GK‡N‡q
Rxe‡bi KiyY wPÎB cwijwÿZ nq| †m mevi DcKv‡i jvM‡jI Zvi KviI `i` †bB |
DÏxc‡Ki AR©yb Mv‡Qi eo mvšÍbv wg‡mm g‡bvqvivi fv‡jvevmv| Avi M‡íi
wbgMvQwU fzM‡Q Aw¯ÍZ¡ iÿvi msK‡U|
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ‡Ëvit 02

gywÝM‡Äi AvgRv` wgqv †ckvq KweivR| wZwb wewfbœ Jlwa Mv‡Qi

MyYvMyY Abymv‡i †ivMx‡`i wPwKrmv K‡ib| Zvi wPwKrmvq †ivMx
fvj nq| Mv‡Qi cvZv, evKj, †kKo cÖf„wZ w`‡q wZwb wPwKrmv K‡ib|
GB wPwKrmv †`‡L nVvr K‡iB Kwig bv‡g GK ZiKvwi e¨emvqx AwaK
DcvR©‡bi †jv‡f ISvwMwi kyiy K‡i| Kvi Kx †ivM fv‡jv nj †m †LuvR
†KD bv ivL‡jI SvoÑdzuK, cvwbcovmn ZvweR †bqvi R‡b¨ Zi evwo‡Z
bvbv ‡iv‡M AvµvšÍ kZ kZ ‡ivMxi fxo †`Lv hvq|
(K) ebdzj †Kvb Dcvwa jvf K‡ib?
(L) ÔwkKo A‡bK `~i P‡j †M‡QÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
(M) DÏxc‡Ki AvgRv` wgqvi wPwrmv c×wZ ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡íi †h w`KwU‡K
Zz‡j a‡i Zv e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ w`KwUB wK ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡íi GKgvÎ DcRxe¨?
hyw³mn we‡kølY Ki|
(K) Ávb :
ebdzj ÔcÙf~lYÕ Dcvwa jvf K‡ib?
(L) Abyaveb :
ÔwkKo A‡bK `~i P‡j †M‡QÕ evK¨wU cÖZxKvkª‡q ewY©Z hvi gva¨‡g
j²x eD‡qi mvsmvwiK Ae¯’v †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
evK¨wU cÖZxKvkª‡q ewY©Z| wbgMv‡Qi †kKo gvwUi Mfx‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i
Pviw`‡K we¯Í„Z nq| d‡j wbgMvQ Avi bovPov Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| j²xDUvi
cÖZxK †h‡nZz wbgMvQ †m‡nZz wbgMv‡Qi †kK‡oi m‡½ Zvi msmv‡ii
Rv‡j Pviw`‡K Ave× nIqv‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
(M) cÖ‡qvM :
ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡íi Jlwa Mv‡Qi e¨envwiK w`KwU DÏxc‡K Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|
AmsL¨ Jlwa Mv‡Qi g‡a¨ wbgMvQ GKwU| wbgMvQ gvby‡li Rxe‡b
wewPÎ Kv‡R jv‡M| Gi cvZv, evKj, Wvj, cÖf„wZi e¨vcK e¨envi i‡q‡Q,
ÔwbgMvQÕ MíwU‡Z| mvaviY gvbyl, KweivR cÖvZ¨wnK cÖ‡qvR‡b
wbgMvQ‡K AbeiZ e¨envi K‡i _v‡K| KweivR wbgMv‡Qi cvZv, evKj,
cÖf„wZ w`‡h †Lvm `v`, Pg©‡ivM, hK…Z cÖf„wZ †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv
K‡ib|
DÏxc‡K †`Lv hvq AvgRv` wgqv †ckvq KweivR| wZwb wewfbœ Jlwa
MvQ w`‡q †ivMx‡`i wPwKrmv K‡ib| Zvi wPwKrmvq †ivMxiv DcK…Z
nq| wZwb Mv‡Qi wewfbœ A½ÑcÖZ¨‡½i e¨envi Øviv †ivMx‡`i
wPwKrmv K‡ib| GRb¨ ejv hvq ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡íi Kweiv‡Ri g‡Zv DÏxc‡Ki
AvgRv` wgqvI wbgMvQ w`‡h †ivMxi wPwKrmv Kivb hv Jlwa Mv‡Qi
e¨envwiK w`KwU‡K wb‡`©k K‡i|
(N) D”PZi `ÿZv :
DÏxc‡Ki welqwU wbgMvQ M‡íi GKgvÎ DcRxe¨ bq|
ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡í †jLK wbgMv‡Qi wewPÎ e¨envi I Gi DcKvix w`KMy‡jv
Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| wbgMv‡Qi GZ DcKvwiZv m‡Ë¡I ‡KD MvQwUi mvgvb¨
hZœI †bq bv| MvQwUi †kKo A‡bK Mfx‡i P‡j hvIqvq wbgMv‡Qi †hb Avi
wKQzB Kiv †bB| Abyi~cfv‡e j²xeDUv msmv‡ii Rv‡j Ave× n‡q hvIqvq
†mI msmvi Z¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
DÏxc‡K †`Lv hvq Jlwa Mv‡Qi wewPÎ e¨envi| cvkvcvwk Jlwa Mv‡Qi
gva¨‡g AvgRv` wgqv KweivwR K‡i| GZ`m‡Ë¡I mvaviY gvbyl Svo,
dzuK, cvwbcov cÖf„wZi w`‡K AvK…ó nq Jlwa MvQ‡K Ae‡njvi `„wó‡Z
†`‡L| Zviv AÁZvi Kvi‡Y AvK…ó n‡q wfo K‡i Kwi‡gi evwo‡Z|
DÏxc‡K g~jZ Jlwa Mv‡Qi DcKvix w`KwU‡KB cÖavb¨ †`qv n‡q‡Q|
GQvov mvaviY gvby‡li ISvi w`‡K Szu‡K covq G‡K Jlwa Mv‡Qi cÖwZ
Ae‡njvi w`KwU cÖKvk cvq| Aciw`‡K ÔwbgMvQÕ MíwU‡Z wbgMv‡Qi
DcKvix w`KwU gvbyl MyiyZ¡ bv w`‡h Zvi Aeg~j¨vqb Ki‡Q| M‡í
wbgMvQwUi gvby‡li Ae‡njvi ciI †mev w`‡Z _v‡K hv evwoi j²xeD‡qi
cÖZxK| eDwU msmv‡i Abv`„Z n‡qI msmv‡ii Rv‡j AvU‡K c‡o msmvi
Z¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB ejv hvq DÏxc‡K ewY©Z w`KwUB M‡íi GKgvÎ
DcRxe¨ bq|
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ‡Ëvit 04
gvi †P‡q eo bvB‡i Avcb †KD G aivq
GUvB aªæe mZ¨ mevi †ejvq
gv‡qi †mev Kie †gviv mvivRxeb fi
GB †nvK Avgv‡`i Rxeb A½xKvi|
(K) ÔZ…YLÛÕ Dcb¨vmwU Kvi †jLv?
(L) ÔI‡`i evwoi M„nKg©-wbcyYv j²xeDUvi wVK GK `kvÕ Ñej‡Z Kx
†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
(M) DÏxc‡Ki m‡½ ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡íi ˆemv`„k¨ wbi~cY Ki|
(N) ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡íi j²xeDUvi mvsmwiK Rxeb DÏxc‡Ki gZ n‡j M‡íi Kvwnbx
wfbœLv‡Z cÖevwnZ n‡Z cviZ чhŠw³K we‡kølY Ki|
(K) Ávb :
ÔZ…YLÛÕ Dcb¨vmwU ebdz‡ji †jLv|
(L) Abyaveb :
wbgMv‡Qi Rxe‡bi m½ Zzjbv w`‡q j²xeDwUi mvsmwiK Ae¯’v ‡evSv‡Z
cÖ‡kœv³ evK¨wU e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|
wbgMv‡Qi bvbv DcKvix w`K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q MíwU‡Z| mevB wbR wbR
Kv‡R wbgMvQ‡K AbeiZ e¨envi K‡i _v‡K| wKšÍy †KD GB Mv‡Qi mvgvb¨
hZœI †bq bv| M‡í j²xeDwUi cÖZxK n‡”Q wbgMvQ| wbgMv‡Qi †kKo
†hgb gvwUi Mfx‡i we¯Í„Z ‡Zgwb eDwUi msmv‡ii Rvj wQbœ Kivi
AÿgZv‡K wbgMv‡Qi m‡½ Zzjbv w`‡q evK¨wU e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
(M) cÖ‡qvM :
Rb¥`vÎx gv‡qi †mev Kivi A½xKvi DÏxc‡K e¨³ n‡q‡Q Ges wbgMvQ M‡í
j²x M„nKg©v wbc~Yv ea~i Ae‡nwjZ Rxeb‡K cÖZxKvwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q
d‡j DÏxc‡K I wbgMvQ M‡íi g‡a¨ ˆemv`„k¨ m„wó n‡q‡Q|
 ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡í wbgMvQwU M„nKg©Ñwbc~Yv j²xeD‡qi cÖZxK|
wbgMvQ bvbv DcKvi K‡i| wKšÍy †KD wbgMvQwUi hZœ †bq bv| Gi
wkKo gvwUi Mfx‡i we¯Í„Z _vKvq GwU w¯’i| †Zgwb j²xeDwU msmv‡ii
mevi Kv‡R jvM‡jI †m KviI evjevmv cvq bv| msmv‡ii gvhv Z¨vM K‡i †m
†Kv_vI †h‡ZI cv‡i bv|
DÏxc‡K gv‡qi MyiyZ¡ †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| gv n‡”Q c„w_exi mevi †P‡q
AvcbRb| gv mšÍvb‡K Zvi Rxe‡bi †P‡q †ewk fvjev‡m| †h gv mšÍv‡bi
Rb¨ GZ Kó K‡i †mB mšÍv‡bi DwPZ me©`v gv‡qi †mev Kiv| M‡íi
j²xeDwU msmv‡i GKRb gv‡qi f~wgKvq AeZxY© n‡jI †m MyiyZ¡nxb|
mK‡j Zvi †mev cvq wKšÍy †KD Zvi †mev K‡i bv| DÏxc‡K gv‡qi †mevi
A½xKv‡ii K_v _vK‡jI wbgMvQ M‡í j²xea~i †mev Kivi AwaKvi †bB d‡j
welqMZfv‡e cv_©K¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
(N) D”PZi `ÿZv :
ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡í j²xeD DÏxc‡Ki gv‡qi g‡Zv †mev jv‡fi A½xKvi †c‡j
ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡íi Kvwnbx wfbœZ n‡Z cviZ|
ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡í wbgMvQ M„nKg©ÑwbcyYv j²xeD‡qi cÖZxK|
wbgMvQwU‡K KweivRmn mvaviY gvbyl cÖvZ¨vwnK Kv‡R AbeiZ
e¨envi K‡i _v‡K| wKšÍy wewbg‡q †m †Kv‡bv hZœ cvq bv Zv‡K _vK‡Z
nq AveR©bvi gv‡S| j²xeDwU msmv‡ii mevi Kv‡Q mgv`„Z| †m
msmv‡ii gvqvRv‡j Ggbfv‡e e›`x n‡q †M‡Q †h Avi gy³ n‡Z cv‡i bv|
DÏxc‡K GKRb gv‡qi MyiyZ¡ Ges GKwU myLx msmv‡ii wPÎ †`Lv hvq|
wZwb msmv‡ii †`Lvчkvbv fvjfv‡e K‡ib| gv †hgb Avgv‡`i Av`i fvjevmv
w`‡q eo K‡ib †Zgwb Avgv‡`i DwPZ gv‡K Dchy³ m¤§vb †`qv, Zvi †mev
Kiv|
DÏxc‡K GKwU msmv‡i gv‡qi Dchy³ m¤§vb I fvjevmvi wPÎ †`Lv hvq|
wKšÍy MíwU‡Z j²xeD msmv‡i mevi g½‡ji Rb¨ LvU‡jI Zvi Dchy³
g~j¨vqb †m cvq bv| mevi Abv`vi Zvi fv‡M¨ †Rv‡U| hw` j²xeDwUi
cwiYwZ DÏxc‡Ki gv‡qi g‡Zv nZ Zvn‡j Zvi RxebI A‡bK my›`i n‡q DVZ|
nqZ M‡íi †k‡l GKwU my›`i cwimgvwß Avgiv †cZvg| ZvB ejv n‡q‡Q M‡íi
j²xeD‡qi cwiYwZ DÏxc‡Ki gZ n‡j Kvwnbx wfbœ Lv‡Z cÖevwnZ n‡Z
cviZ|
cÖ¨vKwUm Ask: m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:
1. Mdz‡ii wcÖq luvo g‡nk| cÖvq AvU eQi cÖwZcvjb K‡i †m GLb ey‡ov
n‡q‡Q| Mdzi mva¨gZ Zvi hZœ †bq| mgv‡Ri †KD Zv‡K Pvq bv| wKš‘ Mdzi
mšÍvb‡¯œ‡n Zv‡K jvjb K‡i| wb‡Ri Lvevi bv †L‡q N‡ii Pvj †d‡o g‡nk‡K
†L‡Z †`q| (B,nK gv÷vi †UªBbvi KZ©„K iwPZ)
(K) ÔebdzjÕ Gi cy‡iv bvg wK?
(L) evwoi cv‡k wbgMvQ MRv‡j weÁiv Lywk nb †Kb?2
(M) DÏxc‡Ki g‡nk -Gi mv‡_ †h w`K w`‡q ÔwbgMvQÕ MíwU mv`„k¨c~Y©
Zv e¨vL¨v Ki|
 (N) DÏxcKwU cy‡ivcywi ÔwbgMvQÕ MíwUi g~jfve enb K‡i bv - e¨vL¨v
Ki|
[Link]‡`i evwo‡Z `xN© Pwjøk eQi hver KvR Ki‡Qb AvKwjgv LvZzb| GK
K_vq Zv‡`i msmviUv ïay euvwP‡q †i‡L‡Qb Zv bq eis Zv‡`i mg„w×i g~‡j
Zvi Ae`vb mxgvnxb| eq‡mi fv‡i AvR †m A¶g n‡q we`vq wb‡Z Pvq|
(B,nK gv÷vi †UªBbvi KZ©„K iwPZ)
(K) Pg©‡iv‡Mi Ae¨_© g‡nŠla †KvbwU?
(L) †KD wbgMvQwUi hZœ K‡i bv †Kb?
(M) DÏxc‡Ki AvKwjgvi mv‡_ ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡íi mv`„k¨c~Y© w`KwU Zz‡j
ai|
(N) DÏxcKwU ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡íi mgMÖfve‡K bq eis we‡kl GKUv w`K‡K
Zz‡j a‡iÑ hyw³mn cÖgvY Ki|
3. we›`yi iƒc †`‡L b›`i eD K‡i wb‡q G‡mwQj Zvi gv| we‡qi K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨
we›`yi iƒ‡ci K_v mevB fz‡j †Mj| ZLb mevB wg‡j Zvi ¸Y LuyR‡Z ïiæ Kij|
msmv‡i we›`yi gZvg‡Zi †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡ †bB| Zv‡K wb‡q Zviv msmv‡ii me
KvR Kwi‡q †bq| cwiev‡ii mevB ïay Zvi KvQ †Z‡K DcKvi †c‡Z Pvq, wKš‘
Zvi †Kv‡bv gyj¨vqb K‡i bv| ZvB we›`y cÖwZev` Rvbv‡Z evwo †_‡K
†ewi‡q hvq|
(K) KweivR A_© Kx?
(L) ÔKweivRiv ckmsmvq cÂgyLÕ ej‡Z Kx †evS?
(M) DÏxc‡Ki we›`yi mv‡_ ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡íi M„nKg©-wbcyYv j²x eD‡qi
ˆemv`„k¨ †`LvI|
(N) DÏxc‡K gyw³ AvKv•ÿv RvMvq welqwU ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡íI cwijwÿZ nq|Ñ
g~j¨vqb Ki|
4. gvbeRvwZi A‡a©K Ask n‡qI bvixiv AvR ˆel‡g¨i wkKvi| Avgv‡`i †`‡k
cÖPwjZ mvgvwRK-ms¯‹…wZK Abykvm‡bi Rv‡j Ae‡× bvix mgvR| wkÿv,
Kg©ms¯’vb m‡e©vcwi mvgwMÖK Dbœqb cÖwµqvq AskMÖnY BZ¨vw`
bvbv iKg my‡hvM-myweav †_‡K bvixiv ewÂZ| bvixi gh©v`v I AwaKvi
cÖwZôvi e¨vcviwU bvix-cyiæl mevi A_©vr mgMÖ mgv‡Ri|
(K) wb‡gi KwPcvZv A‡bK Kx K‡i?
(L) ÔwbgMvQ Kv‡UI bv, wKš‘ hZœI K‡i bvÕ evK¨wU Øviv Kx †evSvq?
 (M) DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡íi ˆemv`„k¨ †`LvI|
(N) DÏxcK I ÔwbgMvQÕ Av‡jvPbvq ejv hvq bvixiv ˆel‡g¨i wkKvi|Ñ
g~j¨vqb Ki|
5. gwiqg IKwig `yB fvB‡evb| gwiqg msmv‡ii hveZxq KvRKg© K‡i| Zv‡K
†KB wekÖvg wb‡Z e‡j bv| †mev KivB †hb Zvi ag©| wkÿv †_‡K Zv‡K ewÃZ
Kiv n‡q‡Q| GgbwK ˆcZ„K m¤úwËi †ÿ‡ÎI Zvi cÖwZ AwePvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
wb‡R‡K wbs‡kl K‡ †m msmv‡ii fv‡jvi Rb¨ wPšÍv K‡i, A_P msmv‡i †KD Zvi
K_v fv‡e bv| Ab¨w`‡K Kwig‡K wb‡q msmv‡ii mevi fvebv| Zv‡K wkwÿZ K‡i
†Zvjv, Zvi fwel¨‡Zi K_v wPšÍv K‡i ˆcZ…K m¤úwËi †ewkifvMB Zv‡K †`Iqv
n‡q‡Q| msmv‡i †h‡Kv‡bv wm×všÍ MÖnY Zv‡K ¸iæZ¡ †`Iqv nq|
(K) ejvBPvu` gy‡fvcva¨v‡qi QÙbvg Kx?
(L) ÔKweivR bq, KweÕ ej‡Z Kx †evS?
(M) DÏxc‡Ki gwiq‡gi g‡Zv ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡í Aeg~j¨vq‡bi wkKvi n‡qwQj †K?
wbY©q Ki|
(N) Ôbvix‡K Zvi cÖvc¨ †_‡K ewÃZ Kiv nqÕ DÏxc‡Ki GB welqwU ÔwbgMvQÕ
M‡íI cÖwZdwjZ| g~j¨vqb Ki|
6. µ‡g cyiæl cÿ n‡Z hZB †ewk mvnvh¨ cvIqv hvB‡Z jvwMj, ¯¿x cÿ ZZB
AwaKZi AKg©Y¨ nB‡Z jvwMj| GBiæc Avgv‡`i AvZ¥v`i †jvc cvIqvq AvgivI
AbyMÖn MÖn‡Y AviI ms‡KvP †eva Kwi bv| myZvivs Avgiv Avj‡m¨i
cÖKviv‡šÍ‡i cyiæ‡li `vmx nBqvwQ| µgk Avgv‡`i gb ch©šÍ `vmx nBqv
wM‡q‡Q Gfs Avgiv eûKvj nB‡Z `vmxcbv Kwi‡Z Kwi‡Z `vm‡Z¡ Af¨šÍ nBqv
cwoqvwQ| GBiæ‡c Avgv‡`i ¯^vej¤^b, mvnm cÖf’wZ gvbwmK D”Pe„w˸wj
Abykxjb Afv‡e evievi A¼z‡i webvk nIqvq ZLb Avi †eva nq A¼zwiZ nq bv|
(K) KweivRiv wbgMv‡Qi Kx K‡i?
(L) Ôwb‡gi nvIqv fv‡jv|Ó ej‡Z Kx †evS?
(M) DÏxc‡ei †Kvb ˆewkó¨ ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡í cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q? wPwýZ K‡i|
(N) Òbvixi AvKv•Lv A¼z‡iB webvk nqÓ- DÏxc‡Ki GB welqwU ÔwbgMvQÕ
M‡íI cÖwZdwjZ| g~¨jvqb Ki|
7. bvixRvwZ gvbemgv‡Ri Ab¨Zg| wKš‘ cyiælkvwmZ ivóª I mgvRe¨e¯’vq
bvix‡K †Kj e¨_v‡e`bvi wbg©g Awfkvc enb Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| cyiæ‡li cÿcvZ`„óZvi
Rb¨ bvixmgvR gyw³i c_ †`‡L wb, eis kvmb I wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡q cig
`yf©vM¨‡K †g‡b wb‡q‡Q| AZx‡Zi Avuavi GLb A‡bKUv †K‡U †M‡Q| GLb
behy‡Mi Av‡jvKv¾¡j cÖfv‡e w`‡K w`‡K bvix cÖMwZi RqMvb we‡NvwlZ
n‡”Q| bvixi MjMÖn w`‡bi Aemvb N‡U GLb Zvi ¯^Kxq cwiPq ¯úó n‡q BV‡Q|
(K) Kvi wbgMv‡Qi g‡Zv `kv?
(L)ÔLvwbÿY †P‡q †_‡K P‡j †MjÕ ej‡Z wK eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
(M) DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔwbgMvQÕ Mí †Kvb w`K w`‡q mv`„k¨c~Y©?
(N) DÏxc‡Ki wØZxq As‡ki mv‡_ ÔwbgMvQÕ Mí ˆecixZ¨ wb‡`k© K‡i|
g©~j¨vqb Ki|
8. MvQcvjv Avgv‡`i Rxebavi‡Yi my¯’ cwi‡e‡ki wbðqZv `vb K‡i| ZvQvov
MvQWvjv ïay Qvqv I †kvfvB we¯Ívi K‡i bv, dzj , dj `vb K‡i Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq
KvV mieivn K‡i Avgv‡`i A‡bK DcKvi K‡i _v‡K| MvQ Avgv‡`i Dcv‡`q Lv`¨ I
A_©Kix dj mieivn K‡i _v‡K| MvQ †_‡K wewfbœ †iv‡Mi Jla msMÖn Kiv nq|
hLb wPwKrmv ‡ckv GZ DbœZ nq wb ZLb MvQB wQj †ivM †_‡K D×vi cvIqv
GKgvÎ Dcvq|
(K) wbgMv‡Qi Kx B”Qv Ki‡Z jvMj?
(L) wkKo A‡bK `~i P‡j †M‡Q| ej‡Z Kx eyS?
(M) DÏxcK ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡íi dz‡U IVv w`KwU e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) DÏxcK ÔwbgMvQÕ MÖ‡íi evwn¨K ewntcÖKvk | g~j¨vqb Ki|
9. ‡`wLby †mw`b †i‡j,
Kzwj eÕ‡j GK evey mvÕe Zv‡i †V‡j w`‡j wb‡P †d‡j!
‡PvL †d‡U Gj Rj,
Ggwb KÕ‡i R`r Rywoqv gvi Lv‡e `ye©j?
‡h `axwP‡`i nvo w`‡q H ev®ú-kKU P‡j,
evey mvÕe G‡m Pwoj Zvnv‡Z , Kzwjiv cwoj Z‡j|
(K) ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡í †ivM¸‡jvi bvg Kx?
(L) ÔwbgMvQÕ DcKvix †Kb?
(M) DÏxc‡Ki `ye©j‡`i KiæY cwiYwZi KviY ÔwbgMvQ M‡í Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) DÏxcK I ÔwbgMvQÕ Av‡jvPbvq ejv hvq-kw³e‡j gvbyl `ye©‡ji DcKvi
¯^vKxi bv K‡i AZ¨vPvi K‡i| g~j¨vqb Ki|
10. mvjgv †eMg nvB ¯‹z‡ji wkwÿKv| mviw`b ¯‹z‡j _v‡Kb| Gici evmvq wd‡i
msmv‡ii mšÍv‡bi †`Lv‡kvbv, mevi Rb¨ ivbœv Kiv, mevi L¨vIqv †kl n‡j
mewKQz ¸wQ‡q Zvici mevi †k‡l Nygv‡Z hvb| Nyg †_‡KI DV‡Z nq mevi
Av‡M| GZwKQzi ciI mvjgv †eM‡gi ¯^vgx wewfbœ welq wb‡q mvjgv
†eMg‡K K_v †kvbvb|
(K) wbgMv‡Qi Wvj Kx DcKv‡i jv‡M?
(L) ÔAveR©bv R‡g G‡m Pvwiw`‡KÕ evK¨wU Øviv Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
(M) DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔwbgMvQÕ M‡íi wg‡ji †ÿÎwU wPwýZ Ki|
(N) DÏxcK I ÔwbgMvQÕ Mí cÖgvY K‡i cyiæl Zv‡`i cyiælZvwš¿K gvbwmKZv
†_‡K GLbI †ei n‡Z cv‡i wb| -g~j¨vqb Ki|

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