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Isolated Footing Design Calculation Sheet

The document details the design calculations for an isolated footing according to ACI 318-14 standards, specifying dimensions, reinforcement, and material properties. It includes load combinations for service and strength levels, as well as net bearing capacities and pressures at various corners of the footing. The final footing dimensions are 2.60m x 2.60m x 0.35m, with a governing load case identified.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views11 pages

Isolated Footing Design Calculation Sheet

The document details the design calculations for an isolated footing according to ACI 318-14 standards, specifying dimensions, reinforcement, and material properties. It includes load combinations for service and strength levels, as well as net bearing capacities and pressures at various corners of the footing. The final footing dimensions are 2.60m x 2.60m x 0.35m, with a governing load case identified.

Uploaded by

johnluisresco31
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ISOLATED FOOTING 2

Print Calculation Sheet

Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-14) - Metric


Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
2 2 2.60m 2.60m 0.35m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
2 11 - 16 mm 11 - 16 mm 11 - 16 mm 11 - 16 mm N/A

Isolated Footing 2

0.5 m

0.35 m

Elevation

X 1.3 m

0.45 m
2.6 m

0.45 m
1.3 m

2.6 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geometry

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.45 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.45 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.00 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 414.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 16 mm
Maximum Bar Size : 25 mm
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : 16 mm
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : 25 mm
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 19 mm
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 32 mm

Page 1 of 11
ISOLATED FOOTING 2

Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm


Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm

Soil Properties

Unit Weight : 17.60kN/m3

Base Value of Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.00kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate


: 1.70
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 500.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service


: 0.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Ultimate


: 0.00
Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 2.00

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Case Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Multiplier Bearing Weight Code
Number (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Multiplier table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
301 COMB - 1.0DL + 1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
302 COMB - 1.0DL + 0.75LL + 0.535EX 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
303 COMB - 1.0DL + 0.75LL - 0.535EX 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
304 COMB - 1.0DL + 0.75LL + 0.535EZ 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
305 COMB - 1.0DL + 0.75LL - 0.535EZ 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
306 COMB - 0.6DL + 0.71EX 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
307 COMB - 0.6DL - 0.71EX 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
308 COMB - 0.6DL + 0.71EZ 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
309 COMB - 0.6DL - 0.71EZ 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
310 COMB - 1.0DL + 1.0LL + 0.71EX 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
311 COMB - 1.0DL + 1.0LL - 0.71EX 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
312 COMB - 1.0DL + 1.0LL + 0.71EX 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
313 COMB - 1.0DL + 1.0LL - 0.71EZ 1.00 1.33 1.00 -

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Case Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Multiplier Bearing Weight Code
Number (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Multiplier table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
401 COMB - 1.4DL 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
402 COMB - 1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5LLR 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
403 COMB - 1.2DL + 1.6LLR +F1LL 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
404 COMB - 1.2DL + F1LL + 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
405 COMB - 1.2DL + F1LL - 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
406 COMB - 1.2DL + F1LL + 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
407 COMB - 1.2DL + F1LL - 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
408 COMB - 0.9DL + 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
409 COMB - 0.9DL - 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
410 COMB - 0.9DL + 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
411 COMB - 0.9DL - 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00 -

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Page 2 of 11
ISOLATED FOOTING 2

Before consideration of self weight and load multiplier table

Moments are about the center of Column / Pedestal (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in [Link] when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
301 -0.21 -463.95 -4.97 -8.62 0.72
302 32.72 -459.03 -3.26 -4.17 -93.71
303 32.72 -459.03 -3.26 -4.17 -93.71
304 -1.83 -400.13 19.96 69.38 5.32
305 1.44 -485.85 -28.60 -84.33 -4.03
306 43.60 -249.35 -0.01 1.96 -124.96
307 43.60 -249.35 -0.01 1.96 -124.96
308 -2.25 -171.19 30.81 99.57 6.46
309 2.10 -284.94 -33.64 -104.42 -5.94
310 43.46 -485.23 -3.57 -4.24 -124.49
311 -43.89 -442.66 -6.37 -13.00 125.93
312 -2.39 -407.07 27.26 93.38 6.92
313 1.96 -520.83 -37.19 -110.62 -5.48

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
401 -0.17 -532.15 -3.31 -5.66 0.60
402 -0.31 -616.65 -6.96 -12.09 1.00
403 -0.28 -624.38 -5.30 -9.15 0.88
404 61.30 -493.93 -2.99 -2.45 -175.64
405 -61.75 -509.99 -7.42 -15.60 177.15
406 -3.30 -459.86 39.94 134.23 9.53
407 2.82 -620.08 -50.83 -153.09 -7.93
408 61.40 -372.08 -0.15 2.54 -175.97
409 -61.63 -312.12 -4.10 -9.81 176.74
410 -3.17 -261.99 43.26 140.02 9.12
411 2.95 -422.21 -47.51 -147.30 -8.35

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.00 m

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 5.19 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.60 m Governing Load Case : # 310


Width (W2) = 2.60 m Governing Load Case : # 310
Depth (D2) = 0.35 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 6.76 m2


Final Soil Height = 0.50 m
Weight of the footing + pedestal (if any) = 59.15 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 57.70 kN

Net Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure Pressure Area of


Pressure Pressure
at top at bottom Net Bearing
Load Case / at top left at bottom footing in
right right Capacity
Combination corner left corner uplift (Au)
corner corner 2 (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

311 121.2420 24.7762 14.3766 110.8423 0.00 133.0000

310 28.2859 123.6713 119.9274 24.5420 0.00 133.0000

310 28.2859 123.6713 119.9274 24.5420 0.00 133.0000

311 121.2420 24.7762 14.3766 110.8423 0.00 133.0000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Page 3 of 11
ISOLATED FOOTING 2

Summary of Adjusted Net Pressures at four Corners

Pressure Pressure
Pressure at top at bottom Pressure at Net Gross
at top left right right bottom left Bearing Bearing
Load Case / corner corner corner corner Capacity Capacity
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

311 121.2420 24.7762 14.3766 110.8423 133.0000 147.9595

310 28.2859 123.6713 119.9274 24.5420 133.0000 147.9595

310 28.2859 123.6713 119.9274 24.5420 133.0000 147.9595

311 121.2420 24.7762 14.3766 110.8423 133.0000 147.9595

Stability Check

OTM
0.5 m

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.35 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
301 1352.71 58.44 58.38 1.50 72.90 954.28 2.00
302 8.80 88.34 8.76 1.50 140.92 7.12 2.00
303 8.80 88.34 8.76 1.50 140.92 7.12 2.00
304 141.41 12.95 12.89 1.50 8.80 112.85 2.00
305 208.72 10.54 10.52 1.50 8.30 172.81 2.00

306 4.20 13845.55 4.20 1.50 243.74 3.40 2.00

307 4.20 13845.55 4.20 1.50 243.74 3.40 2.00

308 64.13 4.67 4.66 1.50 3.39 51.71 2.00


309 95.83 5.97 5.96 1.50 4.50 78.21 2.00
310 6.93 84.44 6.90 1.50 142.74 5.60 2.00
311 6.37 43.89 6.31 1.50 47.75 5.15 2.00
312 109.80 9.61 9.57 1.50 6.62 87.87 2.00
313 162.98 8.57 8.56 1.50 6.71 134.38 2.00

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 306


Governing Disturbing Force : 43.60 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 183.10 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.20
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 308
Governing Overturning Moment : 110.36 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 374.44 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.39

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 308


Governing Disturbing Force : 30.81 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 144.02 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.67
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 306
Governing Overturning Moment : -140.21 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 476.05 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.40
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 306
Governing Disturbing Force : 43.60 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 183.10 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.20

Ultimate Gross Pressures


The base pressures reported in this table and the area of footing in contact include the effect of buoyancy (if any).

Page 4 of 11
ISOLATED FOOTING 2

Gross
Factored Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Bearing footing in
Load top left top right bottom bottom left Capacity Contact
Combination corner corner right corner corner For with soil
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) Ultimate (Au)
2
Load Case (m )
(kN/m2)

401 98.5577 98.1093 93.4558 93.9042 195.4311 6.76

402 113.8425 113.0860 103.1707 103.9271 195.4311 6.76

403 113.7401 113.0712 105.5583 106.2273 195.4311 6.76

404 24.2614 158.8276 156.4430 21.8767 195.4311 6.76

405 166.7957 31.0850 18.6613 154.3720 195.4311 6.76

406 38.3644 31.0669 132.2609 139.5583 195.4311 6.76

407 164.3030 170.3919 53.7248 47.6359 195.4311 6.76

408 4.0700 138.8881 140.5837 5.7656 195.4311 6.76

409 135.3158 0.0000 0.0000 127.3669 195.4311 6.53

410 6.5627 0.0000 105.5202 112.5018 195.4311 6.76

411 132.5014 138.9062 26.9842 20.5793 195.4311 6.76

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 195.43 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 1.3 m

Z
0.14 m
1.3 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.35m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.28 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 854.24kN, Load Case # 407

From ACI Cl. [Link], bo for column= = 2.94 m

Table [Link], (b), Vc1 = = 1902.70 kN

Table [Link], (c), Vc2 = = 1817.69 kN

Table [Link], (a), Vc3 = = 1231.16 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 923.37 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear in XY Plane

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.3 m

Z 0.795 m
1.3 m

0.795 m

Plan

Page 5 of 11
ISOLATED FOOTING 2

From ACI Cl. [Link], Vc = = 545.86 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.80 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 409.40 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 407 = 273.68 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear in YZ Plane

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 1.3 m

0.795 m 0.795 m
1.3 m

Plan
From ACI Cl. [Link], Vc = = 545.86 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.80 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 409.40 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 405 = 252.42 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

11 - 16 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required.

Critical Load Case # 405

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.28 m
Factor from ACI Cl. [Link].3 =
= 0.85

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02065

Maximum Reinforcement Ratio corresponding to εt


= 0.005 = = = 0.01309

From ACI Cl. [Link], = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 24.35

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Page 6 of 11
ISOLATED FOOTING 2

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the = 1.08 m


face of the column at a distance from top left corner of
footing, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 187.17 kNm

Nominal moment capacity required, Mn = = 207.96 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00262

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00206


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1878.95 mm2
Note - "Area of Steel required" reported here is the larger value between the calculated area of steel and minimum steel required as per code stipulations
Selected bar Size = 16 mm
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 24.3.2
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 260.39mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

16 mm @ 250mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.70 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 1.03 m

Size of bar Used as


Reinforcement 16 mm Area of one bar = 199.00 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 11

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2189.00 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.28 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00305

From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.17

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure/partial uplift # 409

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 10.87 m

Factor from ACI Cl. [Link].3 = 0.85


=
From ACI318-2011 Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02065
Maximum Reinforcement Ratio corresponding to εt = 0.005
= = = 0.01309

From ACI Cl. [Link], = = 0.00000


From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 24.35

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the


face of the column at a distance from top left = 1.52 m
corner of footing, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 26.36 kNm

Nominal moment capacity required, Mn = = 29.29 kNm

(Based on effective depth)Required = = 0.000358

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth =


Since ρmin< ρ < ρmax OK

Area of Steel Required, As = = 257.36 mm2


Note - "Area of Steel required" reported here is the
larger value between the calculated area of steel
and minimum steel required as per code stipulations
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2189.00 mm2
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 8.51

Selected bar Size = mm


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) =
Selected spacing (S) =
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size

Page 7 of 11
ISOLATED FOOTING 2

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 24.3.2
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 260.39mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

mm @ o.c.

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

11 - 16 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required.

Critical Load Case # 407

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.28 m
Factor from ACI Cl. [Link].3 =
= 0.85

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02065

Maximum Reinforcement Ratio corresponding to εt


= 0.005 = = = 0.01309

From ACI Cl. [Link], = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 24.35

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed


at the face of the column at a distance from = 1.08 m
top left corner of footing, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 201.27 kNm

Nominal moment capacity required, Mn = = 223.64 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00282

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00223


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2025.75 mm2
Note - "Area of Steel required" reported here is the larger value between the calculated area of steel and minimum steel required as per code stipulations
Selected Bar Size = 16 mm
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 248.41mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size
The reinforcement is accepted.

Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 260.39mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

16 mm @ 245mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.70 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 1.03 m
DL =
Size of bar Used as
=
Reinforcement 16 mm Area of one bar 199.00 mm2
Number of bars required, Nbar= = 11

Page 8 of 11
ISOLATED FOOTING 2

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2189.00 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.28 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00305

From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.08

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge
only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Top reinforcement is calculated based on self weight of footing and soil

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 10.87 m
Factor from ACI Cl. [Link].3 = = 0.85

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02065


Maximum Reinforcement Ratio corresponding to εt = 0.005
= = = 0.01309

From ACI Cl. [Link], = = 0.00000


From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 24.35

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at the


face of the column at a distance from top left = = 1.52 m
corner of footing, Dx

Ultimate moment, = = 26.36 kNm

Nominal moment capacity required, Mn = = 29.29 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00036

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00036


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK

Area of Steel Required, As = = 257.36 mm2


Note - "Area of Steel required" reported here is
the larger value between the calculated area of
steel and minimum steel required as per code
stipulations
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2189.00 mm2
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 8.51

Selected bar Size = 16 mm


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 24.3.2
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 260.39mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

16 mm @ 250mm o.c.

Material Take Off


Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Total Length (m) Weight (kg)

Along Z on Bottom
16 mm 11 27.50 42.68
Face

Along X on Bottom
16 mm 11 27.50 42.68
Face

Along Z on Top
16 mm 11 27.50 42.68
Face

Along X on Top
16 mm 11 27.50 42.68
Face

Total Reinforcement Weight : 170.74 kg

Concrete

Page 9 of 11
ISOLATED FOOTING 2

3
- Length (m) Width (m) Thickness (m) Volume (m )

Footing 2.60 2.60 0.35 2.37

Pedestal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total Concrete Volume : 2.37 m3

Formwork

Footing : 3.64 m2

Pedestal : 0.00 m2

Total : 3.64 m2

Soil Excavation

Pit Depth : 0.85 m


Pit Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 10.32 m3

Backfill Volume : 7.96 m3

Page 10 of 11

X 1.3 m
Z
0.45 m
0.5 m
2.6 m
0.45 m
11 - 16 mm

1.3 m
ISOLATED FOOTING 2

2.6 m 0.35 m

Page 11 of 11
X

Plan
11 - 16 mm
Z

1.3 m
Elevation

BOTTOM 11 - 16 mm

TOP 11 - 16 mm
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation

1.3 m
2.6 m 2.6 m 0.35 m 11 - 16 mm 11 - 16 mm 11 - 16 mm 11 - 16 mm
X

l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement


TOP 11 - 16 mm Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Z

BOTTOM 11 - 16 mm
Plan

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