Nutrition
Living things need nutrition.
Nutrition simply means eating!
The food and water taken in by
animals are converted into
energy. Animals need energy to
move and grow.
Movement
Humans and other animals
can move on their own. They
require energy to move. Why is
movement important?
Growth
Nutrition helps living things
to grow. When a living thing
grows, it becomes larger in size.
It also gains weight, which
makes it heavier.
Respiration
Your body gets its energy by
making use of oxygen from the
air you breathe in and sugar
from the food you eat. Water
and carbon dioxide are also
produced as a result. This
process is known as respiration.
Excretion
Living things produce waste
materials in their bodies. They
get rid of these waste materials
by passing them out of their
bodies into the environment.
This process is called excretion.
Reproduction
Reproduction is the process
of producing a young from its
parents. All living things will die
one day. If one type of animal
did not reproduce itself, soon
there would be no more of its
kind left. When this happens, we
say that the animal has become
extinct.