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Heat Transfer in Aircraft Propulsion

The lecture covers steady, one-dimensional heat conduction in various geometries including plane walls, cylinders, and spheres, under steady-state conditions without distributed energy sources. It discusses the integration of the heat conduction equation with constant thermal conductivity and includes examples of composite materials with specific boundary conditions. The document also outlines the process for determining temperature distributions in these systems.

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Ahmed Mahmoud Abouzaid
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4 views6 pages

Heat Transfer in Aircraft Propulsion

The lecture covers steady, one-dimensional heat conduction in various geometries including plane walls, cylinders, and spheres, under steady-state conditions without distributed energy sources. It discusses the integration of the heat conduction equation with constant thermal conductivity and includes examples of composite materials with specific boundary conditions. The document also outlines the process for determining temperature distributions in these systems.

Uploaded by

Ahmed Mahmoud Abouzaid
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Lecture 4

AER 303: Aircraft Propulsion (I)


Heat Transfer and Combustion
Instructor: Dr. Farouk Owis
Associate Professor
Cairo University – Faculty of Engineering
Aerospace Dept.

Steady, One-Dimensional Heat Conduction in a


Plane Wall
The general three-dimensional heat-conduction equation in Cartesian Coord.

For steady-state conditions with no distributed source or sink of energy within the
wall, the appropriate form of the heat equation is

If the thermal conductivity of the wall material is


assumed to be constant, the equation may be
integrated twice to obtain the general solution

1
Steady, One-Dimensional Heat Conduction in a
Cylinder
The general three-dimensional heat-conduction equation in Cylindrical coord.

For steady-state conditions with no distributed source or sink of energy within the
wall, the appropriate form of the heat equation is

If the thermal conductivity of the wall material is assumed to be constant, the


equation may be integrated twice to obtain the general solution

2
Conduction in a Sphere

3
Plane Wall with Heat Source
Assumptions : One-dimensional,
(1) steady and constant thermal
conductivity

Integration Eq. (1) yields, (2)

Boundary conditions

Substitute with the BCS in Eq. (2)

For

Conduction in a plane wall with uniform heat generation.


(a) Asymmetrical boundary conditions. (b) Symmetrical boundary
conditions. (c) Adiabatic surface at midplane.

4
Example
A plane wall is a composite of two materials, A and B. The
wall of material A has uniform heat generation q˙=1.5x106,
kA = 75 W/m.K, and thickness LA = 50 mm. The wall
material B has no generation with kB =150 W/m K and
thickness LB = 20 mm. The inner surface of material A is
well insulated, while the outer surface of material B is
cooled by a water stream with T ͚ = 30C and h= 1000 W/m2
.K.
1. Sketch the temperature distribution that exists in the
composite under steady-state conditions.
2. Determine the temperature T0 of the insulated surface
and the temperature T2 of the cooled surface.

Temperature distribution in
wall A with BCS
1) dT/dx=0 at x=0
2) T=T1 at x=LA Applying BCS for wall A we get

C1=0 and C2=T1+

5
6

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