Mezanine Floor Design Calculation Report
Mezanine Floor Design Calculation Report
Floor VIJAYAN
Subject: Design DATE: 11/10/2025
Calculation REVISION: 00
Project Name:
OWNER:
STEEL CONTRACTOR:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3 CONNECTION DESIGN
Project Title: Mezanine Prepared by: ENG
Floor VIJAYAN
Subject: Design DATE: 11/10/2025
Calculation REVISION: 00
Section 1
DESIGN CRITERIA
Project Title: Mezanine Prepared by: ENG
Floor Lover VIJAYAN
Subject: Design DATE: 11/10/2025
Calculation REVISION: 00
SCOPE OF WORK
This Document Covers the Engineering Design & Computation of Mezanine
floor
DESIGN CRITERIA:
The design criterion is in accordance with the requirements given in project
Specifications and American Code.
1. LOAD CASES:
Description Value
DEAD LOAD
Steel Self-Weight Modeled in Staad
b) Live Load (LL): In accordance to ASCE 7-10
Description Value
The applied Live load of 1.96Kn/m2 Kn As Live Load
CONCENTRATED LOADE APPLED & ANY
POINT 1.33Kn
4. MATERIALS:
- All structural steel sections & plates shall conform to grade S275-JR complying with BS EN
10025 or equivalent.
- Bolts of primary connections are of grade 8.8
- Welding electrodes shall conform to grade E7018 or equivalent.
5. SOFTWARE:
An elastic linear analysis of all structural elements is made.
The following computer software are used:
Software Name
STAAD Pro V8i
EASY FIX
MANUAL CALCULATION
EXCEL SPREADSHEET
Project Title: Mezanine Prepared by: ENG
Floor Lover VIJAYAN
Subject: Design DATE: 16/04/2025
Calculation REVISION: 00
Section 2
Sections ................................................................................................................................................................................ 2
Materials ............................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Supports ................................................................................................................................................................................ 3
2D Frame .............................................................................................................................................................................. 4
3D Render ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Job Information
Engineer Checked Approved
Name:
Date: 11-Oct-25
Comments:
Geometry
Entity Type Count Highest
Load Cases
Load Case Type Count
Primary 2
Combination 5
Sections
Prop Name Area Iyy Izz J Material Source
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm4)
Sections Cont...
Prop Name Area Iyy Izz J Material Source
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm4)
Materials
Mat Name E n Density a
Quantities By Section
Ref Section Material Weight
(kN)
Quantities By Material
Ref Material Weight
(kN)
1 STEEL 26.752
Supports
Node X Y Z rX rY rZ
(kN/mm) (kN/mm) (kN/mm) (kN-m/deg) (kN-m/deg) (kN-m/deg)
2D Frame
3D Rendered View
Section Detail
Maximum Displacement
Reaction Summary
Horizont Horizont
Vertical Moment
al al
Node L/C FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Maximum Reaction
Maximum Utilization
Section 4
Project data
Project name
Project number
Author
Description
Date 11-10-2025
Design code EN
Material
Steel S 275
Concrete C25/30, C40/50
1 / 29
Project:
Project no:
Author:
Design
Name CON1
Description
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading
Cross-sections
Name Material
1 - CON1(HEA120A) S 275
Anchors
Diameter fu Gross area
Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
M12 8.8 M12 8.8 12 800.0 113
2 / 29
Project:
Project no:
Author:
Foundation block
Item Value Unit
CB 1
Dimensions 800 x 789 mm
Depth 200 mm
Anchor M12 8.8
Anchoring length 150 mm
Shear force transfer Anchors
Check
Summary
Name Value Status
Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.0 < 5.0% OK
Anchors 36.0 < 100% OK
Welds 86.2 < 100% OK
Concrete block 22.3 < 100% OK
Buckling 12.90
Plates
Thickness σEd εPl σcEd
Name Loads Status
[mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
COL-bfl 1 5.5 LE1 211.7 0.0 0.0 OK
COL-tfl 1 5.5 LE1 236.0 0.0 0.0 OK
COL-w 1 4.2 LE1 47.2 0.0 0.0 OK
BP1 12.0 LE1 156.3 0.0 0.0 OK
Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
S 275 275.0 5.0
3 / 29
Project:
Project no:
Author:
4 / 29
Project:
Project no:
Author:
Anchors
NEd VEd NRd,c VRd,c VRd,cp Utt Uts Utts
Shape Item Loads Status
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [%] [%] [%]
A5 LE1 8.6 0.4 87.1 38.3 212.1 25.7 2.9 13.5 OK
Design data
NRd,s VRd,s
Grade
[kN] [kN]
M12 8.8 - 1 38.2 27.0
5 / 29
Project:
Project no:
Author:
γM s
= 38.2 kN ≥ NEd =
8.6 kN
NRk,s = c ⋅ As ⋅ fuk =
57.3 kN
Where:
c = 0.85 – reduction factor for cut thread
As = 84 mm2
– tensile stress area
fuk = 800.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt
γM s = 1.2 ⋅ ffuk
yk
≥ 1.4 , where:
6 / 29
Project:
Project no:
Author:
NRk,c
NRd,c =
γM c
0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c
⋅
A0c,N
⋅ ψs,N ⋅ ψre,N ⋅ ψec,N ⋅ ψM ,N =
156.8 kN
Where:
NEd,g = 22.4 kN – sum of tension forces of anchors with common concrete breakout cone area
0
NRk,c = 89.5 kN – characteristic strength of a fastener, remote from the effects of adjacent fasteners or edges of the
concrete member
0 = k1 ⋅ fc′ ⋅ h1.5
NRk,c ef , where:
ca,max = 325 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges
Ac,N = 269400 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for group of anchors
A0c,N = 202500 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for single anchor not influenced by edges
ψs,N = 1.00 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an
c
ψs,N = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅h
ef
≤ 1 , where:
ψec,N = 0.93 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in tension:
ψecx,N = 2⋅e1 x,N = 0.93 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in x-direction
1+
3⋅hef
ψecy,N = 2⋅e1 y,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in y-direction
1+
3⋅hef
ψM ,N = 1.42 – parameter accounting for the effect of a compression force between the fixture and concrete; this
parameter is equal to 1 if c < 1.5hef or the ratio of the compressive force (including the compression due
to bending) to the sum of tensile forces in anchors is smaller than 0.8
7 / 29
Project:
Project no:
Author:
2⋅z
ψM ,N = 2 − 3⋅h
ef
≥ 1 , where:
γM s
0
VRk,s = k7 ⋅ VRk,s =
33.7 kN
Where:
k7 = 1.00 – coefficient for anchor steel ductility
k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08
0
VRk,s = 33.7 kN – the characteristic shear strength
0
VRk,s = k6 ⋅ As ⋅ fuk , where:
8 / 29
Project:
Project no:
Author:
VRk,c
VRd,c =
γM c
0 Ac,V
VRk,c = VRk,c
⋅
A0c,V
⋅ ψs,V ⋅ ψh,V ⋅ ψec,V ⋅ ψre,V =
57.5 kN
Where:
VEd,g = 1.1 kN
– sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate
0
VRk,c = 54.2 kN – initial value of the characteristic shear strength of the fastener
0
VRk,c = k9 ⋅ dαnom ⋅ lfβ ⋅ fck ⋅ c1.5
1 , where:
0.5
α = 0.1 ⋅ ( clf1 )
= 0.08 – factor
lf = min (hef , 12 ⋅ d) = 144 mm – parameter related to the length of the fastener, where:
0.2
β = 0.1 ⋅ ( dnom
c1 )
= 0.06 – factor
fck = 40.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength
c1 = 213 mm ≤ max ( 1.5h , c2,max , s ) – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the
1.5 3
direction of loading
h c2,max
c1 = 213 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 ,
1.5
direction of loading
ψs,V = 1.00 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an
c2
ψs,V = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅c
1
≤ 1 , where:
c1 = 213 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 h , c2,max , s ) – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the
1.5 3
direction of loading
c2 = 319 mm – edge distance of fastener perpendicular to direction 1 that is the smallest edge distance
ψh,V = 1.26 – modification factor for anchors located in a shallow concrete member:
0.5
ψh,V = ( 1.5⋅c
h )
1
≥ 1 , where:
direction of loading
ψec,V = 1.00 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in shear:
9 / 29
Project:
Project no:
Author:
1
ψec,V = 2⋅eV ≤ 1 , where:
1+
3⋅c1
1.5 3
direction of loading
ψα,V = 1.08 – modification factor for anchors loaded at an angle with the concrete edge
1
ψα,V =
(cos αV )2 +(0.5⋅sin αV )2
≥ 1 , where:
αV = 26.6 ° – angle between the applied load to the fastener or fastener group and the direction
ψre,V = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the shell spalling effect, no edge reinforcement or stirrups are assumed
VRk,cp
VRd,cp =
γM c
= 212.1 kN ≥ VEd,g =
1.4 kN
VRk,cp = k8 ⋅ NRk,c =
318.1 kN
Where:
k8 = 2.00 – factor taking into account fastener embedment depth
NRk,c = 159.1 kN – characteristic concrete cone strength for a single fastener or fastener in a group
Interaction of tensile and shear forces in steel (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s
Ed
) =
0.05 ≤ 1.0
Where:
NEd = 8.6 kN – design tension force
10 / 29
Project:
Project no:
Author:
Interaction of tensile and shear forces in concrete (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
( NNRd,i
Ed
)1.5 + ( VVRd,i
Ed
)1.5 =
0.14 ≤ 1.0
Where:
NEd
– the largest utilization value for tension failure modes
NRd,i
VEd
– the largest utilization value for shear failure modes
VRd,i
NEd,g
NRd,c
= 25% – concrete breakout failure of anchor in tension
NEd
NRd,p
= 0% – concrete pullout failure
NEd
NRd,cb
= 0% – concrete blowout failure
VEd
VRd,c
= 2% – concrete edge failure
VEd
VRd,cb
= 0% – concrete pryout failure
γM s
NRk,s = c ⋅ As ⋅ fuk =
57.3 kN
Where:
c = 0.85 – reduction factor for cut thread
As = 84 mm2
– tensile stress area
fuk = 800.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt
γM s = 1.2 ⋅ ffuk
yk
≥ 1.4 , where:
11 / 29
Project:
Project no:
Author:
γM s
0
VRk,s = k7 ⋅ VRk,s =
33.7 kN
Where:
k7 = 1.00 – coefficient for anchor steel ductility
k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08
0
VRk,s = 33.7 kN – the characteristic shear strength
0
VRk,s = k6 ⋅ As ⋅ fuk , where:
VRk,cp
VRd,cp =
γM c
VRk,cp = k8 ⋅ NRk,c =
318.1 kN
Where:
k8 = 2.00 – factor taking into account fastener embedment depth
NRk,c = 159.1 kN – characteristic concrete cone strength for a single fastener or fastener in a group
Interaction of tensile and shear forces in steel (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s
Ed
) =
0.00 ≤ 1.0
Where:
NEd = 0.0 kN – design tension force
12 / 29
Project:
Project no:
Author:
Interaction of tensile and shear forces in concrete (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
( NNRd,i
Ed
)1.5 + ( VVRd,i
Ed
)1.5 =
0.00 ≤ 1.0
Where:
NEd
– the largest utilization value for tension failure modes
NRd,i
VEd
– the largest utilization value for shear failure modes
VRd,i
NEd,g
NRd,c
= 0% – concrete breakout failure of anchor in tension
NEd
NRd,p
= 0% – concrete pullout failure
NEd
NRd,cb
= 0% – concrete blowout failure
VEd
VRd,c
= 0% – concrete edge failure
VEd
VRd,cb
= 0% – concrete pryout failure
γM s
NRk,s = c ⋅ As ⋅ fuk =
57.3 kN
Where:
c = 0.85 – reduction factor for cut thread
As = 84 mm2
– tensile stress area
γM s = 1.2 ⋅ ffuk
yk
≥ 1.4 , where:
13 / 29
Project:
Project no:
Author:
NRk,c
NRd,c =
γM c
0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c
⋅
A0c,N
⋅ ψs,N ⋅ ψre,N ⋅ ψec,N ⋅ ψM ,N =
156.8 kN
Where:
NEd,g = 22.4 kN – sum of tension forces of anchors with common concrete breakout cone area
0
NRk,c = 89.5 kN – characteristic strength of a fastener, remote from the effects of adjacent fasteners or edges of the
concrete member
0 = k1 ⋅ fc′ ⋅ h1.5
NRk,c ef , where:
ca,max = 325 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges
Ac,N = 269400 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for group of anchors
A0c,N = 202500 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for single anchor not influenced by edges
ψs,N = 1.00 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an
c
ψs,N = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅h
ef
≤ 1 , where:
ψec,N = 0.93 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in tension:
ψecx,N = 2⋅e1 x,N = 0.93 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in x-direction
1+
3⋅hef
ψecy,N = 2⋅e1 y,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in y-direction
1+
3⋅hef
ψM ,N = 1.42 – parameter accounting for the effect of a compression force between the fixture and concrete; this
parameter is equal to 1 if c < 1.5hef or the ratio of the compressive force (including the compression due
to bending) to the sum of tensile forces in anchors is smaller than 0.8
14 / 29
Project:
Project no:
Author:
2⋅z
ψM ,N = 2 − 3⋅h
ef
≥ 1 , where:
γM s
0
VRk,s = k7 ⋅ VRk,s =
33.7 kN
Where:
k7 = 1.00 – coefficient for anchor steel ductility
k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08
0
VRk,s = 33.7 kN – the characteristic shear strength
0
VRk,s = k6 ⋅ As ⋅ fuk , where:
15 / 29
Project:
Project no:
Author:
VRk,c
VRd,c =
γM c
0 Ac,V
VRk,c = VRk,c
⋅
A0c,V
⋅ ψs,V ⋅ ψh,V ⋅ ψec,V ⋅ ψre,V =
57.5 kN
Where:
VEd,g = 1.1 kN
– sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate
0
VRk,c = 54.2 kN – initial value of the characteristic shear strength of the fastener
0
VRk,c = k9 ⋅ dαnom ⋅ lfβ ⋅ fck ⋅ c1.5
1 , where:
0.5
α = 0.1 ⋅ ( clf1 )
= 0.08 – factor
lf = min (hef , 12 ⋅ d) = 144 mm – parameter related to the length of the fastener, where:
0.2
β = 0.1 ⋅ ( dnom
c1 )
= 0.06 – factor
fck = 40.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength
c1 = 213 mm ≤ max ( 1.5h , c2,max , s ) – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the
1.5 3
direction of loading
h c2,max
c1 = 213 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 ,
1.5
direction of loading
ψs,V = 1.00 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an
c2
ψs,V = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅c
1
≤ 1 , where:
c1 = 213 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 h , c2,max , s ) – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the
1.5 3
direction of loading
c2 = 319 mm – edge distance of fastener perpendicular to direction 1 that is the smallest edge distance
ψh,V = 1.26 – modification factor for anchors located in a shallow concrete member:
0.5
ψh,V = ( 1.5⋅c
h )
1
≥ 1 , where:
direction of loading
ψec,V = 1.00 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in shear:
16 / 29
Project:
Project no:
Author:
1
ψec,V = 2⋅eV ≤ 1 , where:
1+
3⋅c1
1.5 3
direction of loading
ψα,V = 1.08 – modification factor for anchors loaded at an angle with the concrete edge
1
ψα,V =
(cos αV )2 +(0.5⋅sin αV )2
≥ 1 , where:
αV = 26.6 ° – angle between the applied load to the fastener or fastener group and the direction
ψre,V = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the shell spalling effect, no edge reinforcement or stirrups are assumed
VRk,cp
VRd,cp =
γM c
= 212.1 kN ≥ VEd,g =
1.4 kN
VRk,cp = k8 ⋅ NRk,c =
318.1 kN
Where:
k8 = 2.00 – factor taking into account fastener embedment depth
NRk,c = 159.1 kN – characteristic concrete cone strength for a single fastener or fastener in a group
Interaction of tensile and shear forces in steel (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s
Ed
) =
0.13 ≤ 1.0
Where:
NEd = 13.8 kN – design tension force
17 / 29
Project:
Project no:
Author:
Interaction of tensile and shear forces in concrete (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
( NNRd,i
Ed
)1.5 + ( VVRd,i
Ed
)1.5 =
0.14 ≤ 1.0
Where:
NEd
– the largest utilization value for tension failure modes
NRd,i
VEd
– the largest utilization value for shear failure modes
VRd,i
NEd,g
NRd,c
= 25% – concrete breakout failure of anchor in tension
NEd
NRd,p
= 0% – concrete pullout failure
NEd
NRd,cb
= 0% – concrete blowout failure
VEd
VRd,c
= 2% – concrete edge failure
VEd
VRd,cb
= 0% – concrete pryout failure
γM s
NRk,s = c ⋅ As ⋅ fuk =
57.3 kN
Where:
c = 0.85 – reduction factor for cut thread
As = 84 mm2
– tensile stress area
γM s = 1.2 ⋅ ffuk
yk
≥ 1.4 , where:
18 / 29
Project:
Project no:
Author:
γM s
0
VRk,s = k7 ⋅ VRk,s =
33.7 kN
Where:
k7 = 1.00 – coefficient for anchor steel ductility
k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08
0
VRk,s = 33.7 kN – the characteristic shear strength
0
VRk,s = k6 ⋅ As ⋅ fuk , where:
19 / 29
Project:
Project no:
Author:
VRk,c
VRd,c =
γM c
0 Ac,V
VRk,c = VRk,c
⋅
A0c,V
⋅ ψs,V ⋅ ψh,V ⋅ ψec,V ⋅ ψre,V =
58.1 kN
Where:
VEd,g = 1.1 kN
– sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate
0
VRk,c = 55.5 kN – initial value of the characteristic shear strength of the fastener
0
VRk,c = k9 ⋅ dαnom ⋅ lfβ ⋅ fck ⋅ c1.5
1 , where:
0.5
α = 0.1 ⋅ ( clf1 )
= 0.08 – factor
lf = min (hef , 12 ⋅ d) = 144 mm – parameter related to the length of the fastener, where:
0.2
β = 0.1 ⋅ ( dnom
c1 )
= 0.06 – factor
fck = 40.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength
c1 = 217 mm ≤ max ( 1.5h , c2,max , s ) – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the
1.5 3
direction of loading
h c2,max
c1 = 217 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 ,
1.5
direction of loading
ψs,V = 1.00 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an
c2
ψs,V = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅c
1
≤ 1 , where:
c1 = 217 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 h , c2,max , s ) – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the
1.5 3
direction of loading
c2 = 325 mm – edge distance of fastener perpendicular to direction 1 that is the smallest edge distance
ψh,V = 1.27 – modification factor for anchors located in a shallow concrete member:
0.5
ψh,V = ( 1.5⋅c
h )
1
≥ 1 , where:
direction of loading
ψec,V = 1.00 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in shear:
20 / 29
Project:
Project no:
Author:
1
ψec,V = 2⋅eV ≤ 1 , where:
1+
3⋅c1
1.5 3
direction of loading
ψα,V = 1.08 – modification factor for anchors loaded at an angle with the concrete edge
1
ψα,V =
(cos αV )2 +(0.5⋅sin αV )2
≥ 1 , where:
αV = 26.6 ° – angle between the applied load to the fastener or fastener group and the direction
ψre,V = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the shell spalling effect, no edge reinforcement or stirrups are assumed
VRk,cp
VRd,cp =
γM c
= 212.1 kN ≥ VEd,g =
1.4 kN
VRk,cp = k8 ⋅ NRk,c =
318.1 kN
Where:
k8 = 2.00 – factor taking into account fastener embedment depth
NRk,c = 159.1 kN – characteristic concrete cone strength for a single fastener or fastener in a group
Interaction of tensile and shear forces in steel (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s
Ed
) =
0.00 ≤ 1.0
Where:
NEd = 0.0 kN – design tension force
21 / 29
Project:
Project no:
Author:
Interaction of tensile and shear forces in concrete (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
( NNRd,i
Ed
)1.5 + ( VVRd,i
Ed
)1.5 =
0.00 ≤ 1.0
Where:
NEd
– the largest utilization value for tension failure modes
NRd,i
VEd
– the largest utilization value for shear failure modes
VRd,i
NEd,g
NRd,c
= 0% – concrete breakout failure of anchor in tension
NEd
NRd,p
= 0% – concrete pullout failure
NEd
NRd,cb
= 0% – concrete blowout failure
VEd
VRd,c
= 2% – concrete edge failure
VEd
VRd,cb
= 0% – concrete pryout failure
Design data
βw σw,Rd 0.9 σ
[-] [MPa] [MPa]
S 275 0.85 404.7 309.6
where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
Stress utilization
σ ∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σw,Ed ; )= 69.1 %
w,Rd
σ⊥,Rd
22 / 29
Project:
Project no:
Author:
where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85
– appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
Stress utilization
σ ∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σw,Ed ; )= 78.2 %
w,Rd
σ⊥,Rd
where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85
– appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
Stress utilization
σ ∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σw,Ed ; )= 86.2 %
w,Rd
σ⊥,Rd
where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85
– appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
Stress utilization
σ ∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σw,Ed ; )= 85.6 %
w,Rd
σ⊥,Rd
23 / 29
Project:
Project no:
Author:
⊥
∥
44.3 MPa
where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85
– appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
;
σ⊥,Rd
)= 10.9 %
⊥
∥
30.2 MPa
where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85
– appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
;
σ⊥,Rd
)= 7.5 %
Concrete block
c Aeff σ kj Fjd Ut
Item Loads Status
[mm] [mm2] [MPa] [-] [MPa] [%]
24 / 29
Project:
Project no:
Author:
where:
N = 50.0 kN – Design normal force
Aef f = 4191 mm2 – Effective area, on which the column force N is distributed
βj = 0.67
– Joint coefficient βj
kj = 3.00
– Concentration factor
γc = 1.50
– Safety factor
Stress utilization
σ
Ut =
Fjd
= 22.3 %
Buckling
Factor
Loads Shape
[-]
LE1 1 12.90
2 16.06
3 16.87
4 20.81
5 29.49
6 38.19
Cost estimation
Steel
Total weight Unit cost Cost
Steel grade
[kg] [€/kg] [€]
S 275 3.56 2.00 7.12
Bolts
Total weight Unit cost Cost
Bolt assembly
[kg] [€/kg] [€]
M12 8.8 0.28 5.00 1.39
25 / 29
Project:
Project no:
Author:
Welds
Throat thickness Leg size Total weight Unit cost Cost
Weld type
[mm] [mm] [kg] [€/kg] [€]
Double fillet 4.0 5.7 0.09 40.00 3.45
Hole drilling
Bolt assembly cost Percentage of bolt assembly cost Cost
[€] [%] [€]
1.39 30.0 0.42
Cost summary
Cost
Cost estimation summary
[€]
Total estimated cost 12.38
Bill of material
Manufacturing operations
Plates Welds Length
Name Shape Nr. Bolts Nr.
[mm] [mm] [mm]
Welds
Throat thickness Leg size Length
Type Material
[mm] [mm] [mm]
Double fillet S 275 4.0 5.7 343.5
Anchors
Length Drill length
Name Count
[mm] [mm]
M12 8.8 162 150 4
Drawing
BP1
26 / 29
Project:
Project no:
Author:
P12.0x189-200 (S 275)
27 / 29
Project:
Project no:
Author:
Symbol explanation
Symbol Symbol explanation
εPl Strain
σEd Eq. stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain
NEd Tension force
VEd Resultant of shear forces Vy, Vz in bolt
NRd,c Concrete cone breakout resistance in tension - EN1992-4 - Cl. [Link]
VRd,c Concrete cone breakout resistance in shear - EN1992-4 - Cl. [Link]
VRd,cp Concrete pryout resistance - EN1992-4 - Cl. [Link]
Utt Utilization in tension
Uts Utilization in shear
Utts Utilization in tension and shear EN 1993-1-8 table 3.4
NRd,s Design tensile resistance of a fastener in case of steel failure - EN1992-4 - Cl. [Link]
VRd,s Design shear resistance in case of steel failure - EN1992-4 - Cl.[Link].1
σw,Ed Equivalent stress
σw,Rd Equivalent stress resistance
σ⏊ Perpendicular stress
τ|| Shear stress parallel to weld axis
τ⏊ Shear stress perpendicular to weld axis
0.9 σw,Rd Perpendicular stress resistance - 0.9*fu/γM2
βw Corelation factor EN 1993-1-8 tab. 4.1
Ut Utilization
Utc Weld capacity utilization
c Bearing width
Aeff Effective area
σ Average stress in concrete
kj Concentration factor
Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
γM0 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM1 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM2 1.25 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM3 1.25 - EN 1993-1-8: 2.2
γC 1.50 - EN 1992-1-1: [Link]
γInst 1.20 - EN 1992-4: Table 4.1
Joint coefficient βj 0.67 - EN 1993-1-8: 6.2.5
Effective area - influence of mesh size 0.10 -
28 / 29
Project:
Project no:
Author:
29 / 29