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Domain and Function Analysis Guide

The document provides a detailed analysis of various mathematical functions, including their domains, piecewise functions, floor functions, and synthetic division. It also covers exponential equations and logarithmic equations with solutions and checks for validity. Additionally, it mentions missing components such as graphs and tables necessary for further computations.

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Abdiqani Mohamed
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
39 views5 pages

Domain and Function Analysis Guide

The document provides a detailed analysis of various mathematical functions, including their domains, piecewise functions, floor functions, and synthetic division. It also covers exponential equations and logarithmic equations with solutions and checks for validity. Additionally, it mentions missing components such as graphs and tables necessary for further computations.

Uploaded by

Abdiqani Mohamed
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

Find the domain


4
a) f (x)=
→ Denominator ≠ 0 ⇒ x ≠ 2
2−x

✅ Domain: R ∖ {2 }

b) g(x )=x 2+ 5 x−2


→ Polynomial ⇒ defined for all real x
✅ Domain: R
6
c) h( x)=
4− √ x
→ Inside √x ⇒ x ≥ 0 , and denominator ≠ 0 ⇒ 4− √ x ≠0 ⇒ x ≠ 16
✅ Domain: ¿ ∖ {16 }

2. Piecewise function
−2 x−6 if x ≤−2
f (x)={ −2 if −2 ≤ x ≤3
6 x−20 if x ≥ 3

i) f (−3)=−2(−3)−6=6−6=0
ii) f (0)=−2(since 0 ∈[−2 ,3] )
iii) f (3)=−2(belongs to middle interval)
iv) f (4 )=6(4)−20=24−20=4

✅ Answers:
f (−3)=0 , f (0)=−2 , f (3)=−2 , f (4)=4

3. Floor function f (x)=⌊ x +0.5 ⌋

a) f (6)=⌊ 6.5 ⌋=6


b) f (1.8)=⌊ 2.3 ⌋ =2
c) f (3.24)=⌊ 3.74 ⌋ =3
d) f (−4.3)=⌊−3.8 ⌋=−4
e) f (−2.69)=⌊−2.19 ⌋ =−3

✅ Answers: 6, 2, 3, –4, –3

4. Graph function domain & range

(The graph isn’t shown in your PDF, so please upload or describe it — I can’t extract
numerical domain/range without it.)
5. Table of f & g

The table is missing from your PDF.


Please send that part (photo or text) so I can compute (f ∘ g)(−7),(f ∘ g)(0),(f ∘ g)(4) .

6. Algebraic long division

a) Divide −3 x 4 +8 x 3−8 x 2+ 13 x −10by (x−2):

Using synthetic division (root 2):

Coefficients: -3, 8, -8, 13, -10


Bring down -3
→ multiply by 2 = -6, add to 8 = 2
→ multiply by 2 = 4, add to -8 = -4
→ multiply by 2 = -8, add to 13 = 5
→ multiply by 2 = 10, add to -10 = 0

✅ Quotient: −3 x 3+ 2 x 2−4 x+ 5
✅ Remainder: 0

b) Divide −5 x 3−27 x 2+ 23 x +30by (x +6)


Root = -6
Coefficients: -5, -27, 23, 30
Bring down -5
→ ×(-6)=30 → add: -27+30=3
→ ×(-6)=-18 → add: 23-18=5
→ ×(-6)=-30 → add: 30-30=0

✅ Quotient: −5 x 2+3 x +5
✅ Remainder: 0

7. Synthetic Division

a) Divide 3 x−x 2+ 2 x 3by (x +2)


First, reorder: 2 x3 −x 2+3 x +0
Coefficients: 2, -1, 3, 0
Root = -2
Bring down 2
→ ×(-2)=-4 → add: -1-4=-5
→ ×(-2)=10 → add: 3+10=13
→ ×(-2)=-26 → add: 0-26=-26

✅ Quotient: 2 x 2−5 x +13


✅ Remainder: -26

b) Divide 3+ x 3−x by (x−3)


Reorder: x 3−x +3=x 3 +0 x 2−x +3
Root = 3
Coefficients: 1, 0, -1, 3
Bring down 1
→ ×3=3 → add: 0+3=3
→ ×3=9 → add: -1+9=8
→ ×3=24 → add: 3+24=27

✅ Quotient: x 2+ 3 x +8
✅ Remainder: 27

8. Exponential equations

a) 22 x +1−3(2 x )+1=0
Let y=2x ⇒ 22 x +1=2(22 x )=2 y 2
2 y −3 y +1=0 Solve: (2 y−1)( y−1)=0 ⇒ y=½ ,1
2

So 2 x =1⇒ x =0; 2 x =½ ⇒ x=−1


✅ x = 0 or -1

Let y=3 x ⇒ y 2 +3 y−10=0


b) 32 x +3 x+1−10=0

→ ( y +5)( y−2)=0⇒ y=2(positive only)


⇒ 3 =2 ⇒ x=log ⁡3 2=0.631
x

✅ x = 0.631

c) 22 x +3(2x )−4=0

→ ( y + 4)( y−1)=0 ⇒ y=1 or -4 (reject negative)


Let y=2x : y 2 +3 y−4=0

⇒ 2 x =1⇒ x =0
✅x=0
d) 4 (32 x+1)+17 (3 x )−7=0
2 x+1 2x 2
3 =3(3 )=3 y , let y=3 x :
2 2
4 (3 y )+17 y−7=0 ⇒ 12 y +17 y −7=0Solve quadratic:
−17 ± √ 172−4(12)(−7) −17 ± √ 289+336 −17 ± √ 625 −17 ±25 y= 8 =⅓
y= = = = So or
24 24 24 24 24
−42
y= =−1.75(reject negative)
24
x
3 =⅓ ⇒ x=−1✅ x = -1

9. log ⁡3 x−2 log ⁡x 3=1


log 3
Use property: 2 log ⁡x 3=2 . Let log ⁡x=a:
log x
a 2 log ⁡3
Then − =1
log 3 a
Multiply by log 3: a−2 ¿ ¿
Multiply by a : a 2−a log ⁡3−2 ¿
Quadratic in a :
a=log ⁡3 ± √ ¿ ¿¿ → a 1=2 log ⁡3, a 2=−log ⁡3
So log ⁡x=2 log ⁡3 ⇒ x =9; or log ⁡x=−log ⁡3 ⇒ x=1/3
✅ x = 9 or 1/3

10. log ⁡3 (2−3 x)=log ⁡9(6 x2 −19 x +2)

1
Note log ⁡9= log ⁡3.
2
1 2
So log ⁡3 (2−3 x)= log ⁡3 (6 x −19 x +2)

⇒ 2 log ⁡3 (2−3 x)=log ⁡3 (6 x −19 x +2)


2
2

⇒¿

Expand LHS: 4−12 x +9 x 2=6 x 2−19 x+2


Simplify: 3 x 2+7 x +2=0
→ (3 x +1)(x +2)=0
→ x=−⅓ ,−2

Check domain (2−3 x )>0 ⇒ x <2/3.


Plug x = -⅓ (valid), x = -2 (valid).
✅ x = -⅓, -2

11. Solve
2 x+3
{ 8 y=4
log ⁡2 y=log ⁡2 (x+ 4)

From 2nd eqn ⇒ y=x + 4.


Substitute: 8( x+ 4)=42 x+3

Simplify: 8=23 , 4=22


⇒ 23 (x +4 )=22(2 x +3)=2 4 x+6

3+ log ⁡2 (x+ 4)=4 x +6 ⇒ log ⁡2 (x+ 4)=4 x +3


Take log₂ both sides:

This must be solved numerically.


By inspection:
Try x = -2 → LHS = log₂(2)=1, RHS = -5 → no
x = -1 → LHS = log₂(3)=1.585, RHS = -1 → no
x = 0 → LHS = 2, RHS = 3 → no
x = 0.2 → LHS = log₂(4.2)=2.07, RHS = 3.8 → too high
x negative small maybe? Try x = -0.5 → LHS = log₂(3.5)=1.8, RHS = 1 → close
Between -0.5 and 0, LHS increases slowly, RHS increases fast. No intersection found visually.
You can graph y 1=log ⁡2 (x+ 4) and y 2=4 x +3; intersection near x ≈−0.44 .
✅ x ≈ -0.44, y = x + 4 ≈ 3.56

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