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Simplifying Integers and Operations

The document provides rules for simplifying integers, including addition and subtraction based on the signs of the numbers. It also outlines multiplication and division rules for integers and includes exercises for practice. Additionally, it briefly mentions exponential laws and powers.

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faeez.ebrahim
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5 views4 pages

Simplifying Integers and Operations

The document provides rules for simplifying integers, including addition and subtraction based on the signs of the numbers. It also outlines multiplication and division rules for integers and includes exercises for practice. Additionally, it briefly mentions exponential laws and powers.

Uploaded by

faeez.ebrahim
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Integers

Simplifying Integers
When the signs are the same write down the sign and ADD.
Examples
1. -2 – 4 = -6 2. +4 + 5 = +9 3. -21 – 5 = -26

When the signs are different, write down the sign of the “bigger” number and SUBTRACT.
Examples
1. -2 + 3 = +1 2. -4 + 2 = -2 3. -12 + 11 = -1
3 is ‘bigger’ write 4 is ‘bigger’ write 12 is ‘bigger’ write
down the + and down the – and down the – and then
then 3 – 2 = 1 then 4 – 2 =2 12 – 11 = 1

Multiplication and Division


+.+ = + +÷+=+ Remember
-.- = + -÷ - = + 2(3) = (2)(3) = 2.3 = (2)3 = 2 x 3 = 6
+.- = - +÷-=- are different ways of multiplying.
-.+ = - -÷ + = -

Exercise: SIMPLIFY WITHOUT USING A CALCULATOR


e.g. -3 – 5 = -8 e.g. -3 + 5 = +2 e.g. 3 – (-1) = 3 + 1 = 4

-4 + 1 = -3 e.g. -3 +(-2) = -3 – 2 = -5
1. −2−9=¿ 4 – 7 = -3
e.g. -2 –(-5) = -2 + 5 = 3
2. −4−9=¿
3. −10−10=¿
4. −6−2=¿ 1. -3 + 2 =
5. −1−8 =

2. -4 + 7 =
6. −8−7 =
7. −1−5=¿
8. −1−3=¿ 3. 4–6 =

4. 3–5=

5. -9 + 2 =

6. -8 + 3 =

1
e.g. -(2) +(-6) = -2 – 6 = -8
7. -12 + 4 =

Like terms must be


gathered first

2
Exponential Laws
m n m+n
a . a =a
m
a m−n
n
=a
a

Powers
Exponential Law
n
( a m ) =amn

3
4

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