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GSEB Class 10 Science Key Questions

The document outlines important and frequently asked questions for GSEB Class 10 Science across various chapters, including topics such as chemical reactions, acids and bases, metals, life processes, reproduction, heredity, light, electricity, magnetism, energy sources, and environmental science. It also provides an exam strategy indicating the marks distribution for diagrams, numericals, definitions, and long answers. Each chapter includes key concepts and questions that students should focus on for effective exam preparation.

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ritaayadav47
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3K views2 pages

GSEB Class 10 Science Key Questions

The document outlines important and frequently asked questions for GSEB Class 10 Science across various chapters, including topics such as chemical reactions, acids and bases, metals, life processes, reproduction, heredity, light, electricity, magnetism, energy sources, and environmental science. It also provides an exam strategy indicating the marks distribution for diagrams, numericals, definitions, and long answers. Each chapter includes key concepts and questions that students should focus on for effective exam preparation.

Uploaded by

ritaayadav47
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

GSEB CLASS 10 SCIENCE – MOST REPEATED & IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

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CHAPTER 1: CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND EQUATIONS


- Define oxidation and reduction with examples.
- What is a balanced chemical equation? Why should equations be balanced?
- Write balanced equations for:
• Magnesium + Oxygen → ?
• Zinc + Sulphuric acid → ?
- What happens when ferrous sulphate crystals are heated?

CHAPTER 2: ACIDS, BASES AND SALTS


- What happens when CO■ is passed through lime water?
- pH value meaning + examples of acids and bases.
- What is baking soda? Write its formula and uses.
- Write chemical equation for plaster of Paris formation.

CHAPTER 3: METALS AND NON-METALS


- Physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals.
- Why do metals corrode? Explain rusting of iron.
- Reaction of metals with acids and bases (write equations).
- Define alloys and their uses.

CHAPTER 6: LIFE PROCESSES


- Define nutrition and explain types of nutrition.
- Describe photosynthesis with labelled diagram.
- Explain human digestive system.
- Describe double circulation in humans with diagram.
- What is transpiration? Why is it important?

CHAPTER 7: CONTROL AND COORDINATION


- Difference between nervous and endocrine systems.
- Reflex action with example and diagram.
- Name hormones secreted by: Thyroid, Pancreas, Adrenal gland.
- Function of brain parts (cerebrum, cerebellum, medulla).

CHAPTER 8: HOW DO ORGANISMS REPRODUCE?


- Explain binary fission and budding with diagrams.
- Differences between sexual and asexual reproduction.
- Draw human male/female reproductive system.
- What is fertilization? Where does it occur in humans?

CHAPTER 9: HEREDITY AND EVOLUTION


- Who is the father of genetics? State Mendel’s laws.
- Explain F1 and F2 generation in monohybrid cross.
- Define evolution. Give examples.
- What are acquired and inherited traits?
CHAPTER 10: LIGHT – REFLECTION AND REFRACTION
- Laws of reflection and refraction.
- Derive mirror formula or lens formula.
- Image formation by concave mirror and convex lens.
- Numerical based on mirror/lens formula.

CHAPTER 11: THE HUMAN EYE AND COLOURFUL WORLD


- Structure and function of human eye.
- What is myopia and hypermetropia? With diagrams.
- Why is sky blue? Why is sun reddish at sunrise/sunset?

CHAPTER 12: ELECTRICITY


- Define Ohm’s law + circuit diagram.
- Relation between potential difference, current and resistance.
- Numericals on series and parallel resistors.
- What is electric power? Formula and SI unit.

CHAPTER 13: MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC CURRENT


- Draw field lines around bar magnet and current-carrying conductor.
- What is electromagnetic induction?
- Working of electric motor or electric generator (diagram compulsory).

CHAPTER 14: SOURCES OF ENERGY


- Renewable vs Non-renewable energy sources.
- Working of thermal power plant.
- Advantages of solar energy.
- Why is biogas a better fuel?

CHAPTER 15: OUR ENVIRONMENT


- What is food chain and food web?
- What is ozone layer? How is it getting depleted?
- Waste management and 3Rs – Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.

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EXAM STRATEGY:
- Diagrams: 8–10 marks
- Numericals: 10–12 marks
- Definition & Reasoning: 15–20 marks
- Long Answers: 3–5 marks each

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