|INA STRAIGHT LINE

M O T I O N

JEE-ADV PHYSICs-VOL- I
body is at rest at x = 0 At t= 0, it 3.
in the positive x-direction
moving The location of a particle is changed. The
starts
acceleration. At the same
cOnstant displacement and distance covered by the
with a body passes through x = 0
another
particle
1)both cannot be zero
in the positive X-direction with a
jstant
MOVing
The position of the first
speed.
2) one ofthe two may be zero
constant 3) both must be zero
given by x(1) after time ' and 4)both must be equal
body is 4.
A mosquite flies from point
the second body by x, (t) after the
that of A(-1.2,3)m toa point B(2,-1,-2) m. The
sametime interval. Which ofthe following
dispalcement of the mosquito is
grephs correctly describes (x-x,) as a

function of time
'r ? s3i-3)-sk)m 2/(3 +3j+ skJn
(r,-x,)
(,-1,)
3)(3i-3j+ SkJm 4)3i +3j- Sk)m
5. A particle moves along the X - axis
2) starting from x=+2matt=0. At t=5s it
1) 0s at x= +8m and at t= 1 2s it is at x= -12m.
The displacementof the particle in 12s.
t 1) -10m 2) 8m 3) -14m 4) 16 m
6. A particle moving along circular path of
(-,) (x-x,) radius1nm completes 2(1/4)" revolution.
Then displacement and distance of the
particle are (in metre)
2) 2, 9r
4) 6n
3) 1)3. 2 2
3) V2,
2
4) V4.
7. To reach your school at 10:30am, let you
start at 10:00am. first you move 800 m
so: As, x, (t)=at and x, (1) = V towards East, then 600m towards North
2 and finally 200m towards West. Then net
displacement is
. x-x, =at' -vt (parabola)
Clearty, graph (2) represents it correctly. 2)(60 -600j) m
3)(s00i-s5oj)m 4)(700i- 6s0j)m
EXERCISE I 8. A person moves 30m north and then 20m
Distance and displacement towards east and finally 30/2 min south
west direction. The displacement of the
. The numerical ratio of displacement to person from the origin will be
distance is 1) 10malong north 2) 10 m along south
) always less than I 3) 10malongwest 4) zero
2) always greater than 1 Speed and velocity
3) always equal to l If a particle moves in a circle describing
9.
4) may be less than l or equal to one equal angles in equal intervals of time, then
particle travels along a curved path the velocity vector
between two points Pand Oasshown. The 1) remains constant.
displacment of the particle depends on 2) changes in magnitude.
3)changes in direction.
4)changes both in magnitude and direction.
10. The numerical value of the ratio of average
P velocity to average speed is
)the locations of P and Q )always less than one
2) the choice of origin 2) always equal to one
) the direction ofÌ from P 3) always more than one
AM the length of the line joining Pand Q 4)equal to or less than one.

28 NARAYANAGROUP
JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- | MOTION IN A
STRAIGHT LINE
11. An object may have 16. In one dimensionalI motion,
a) varying speed without having varying
velocity
speed vsatisfies 0<v<V,, here instantanew,
maximum speed of the particle. vis the
b)varying velocity without having varying the displacement in time T must Then
speed non-ncgative values. always tak
c) non zero acceleration without having 2) the displacement K in ime I
varying velocity satisfies
d) non zero acceleration without having 3)the acccleration is always a
varying specd.
)a.b &Care corect
number non-negative
4)the motion has no turning points
2)b& d are corTCCt
Four persons A, B,C and D are
3) a.b dare correct the corners of asquare of side initially at
4)a& d are correct If every person starts moving length
with
'd
12. The correct statement in the following is speed v such that each one faces same
the other
)abody has a coIstant velocity and still it can always, the persons willmeet after ti
have avarying spced d
2) abody has a constant speed but it can have ) 2) 3) 4)
a Narying vclocity 2V
3) abody having constant specd cannot have18. A man walks on a straight road from hi.
any acccleration. bome to a market 2.5 km away with aspeed
4) both land 3 are corrcct of 5 km/h. Finding the market closed. he
13. If a body covers first half of its journey instantly turns and walks back home with
with uniform speed v, and the second half a speed of 7.5 km/h. Then the (a) magnitude
of the journey with uniformn speed v, then of average velocity and (b) average speed
the average speed is of the man over the time interval 0 to 50
min (in kmph).
2 vv; I) 0,4 2)0.6 3) 0.8 4)0.12
) V, +V, 2)
V t V,
Equation of motion
V,V
3) 4) v,V, (19) The distance travelled by a particle in a
+ V
V
straight line motion is directly proportional
Z. Acar is moving along a straight line, say to t'', where t = time elapsed. The nature
OP in figure. It moves from O to Pin 18s of motion is
and returns from PtoQ in 6s. The average 1) increasing acceleration
velocity and average speed of the car in 2) decreasing acceleration
going from O to Pand back to Q is 3) increasing retardation
4) decreasing retardation
o -do o 40 No 12010200 240 280 320 360 400 20. The incorrect statement for a partice
n10ms.20ms 2) 20ms',10ms moving along a straight line is
3)10ms.10mns20ms, 20ms 1)ifthe velocity and acceleration have oppsle
sign, then the object is slowing down.
15.)A particle is moving eastward with a 2) if the position and velocity have opposthe
velocity of 5 m/s. In 10s the velocity sign, then the particle is moving
towards

changed by 5m/s northwards. The change origin.

in velocity is S)iT the velocity is zero at an instant, thennstaut
that
2) 5/3 N -W acceleration should also be zero at [Link]

4) ifthe velocityyis zero fora time withinthk

4) 3/3 N -W the acceleration is zero at ny instant

3) 2/3 N-W time interval.
129
NARAYANAGROUP
 MOTION IN ASTRAIGHT LINE
A
body moves with a JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- I
east and then turns velocity of 3m/s due
due north to travel 28. Aperson is running at
with the same velocity. If of 2 m/s to his maximum speed
the total time of catch a train. When he
travel is 6s,
the acceleration of the from the door of the is 6m
body is starts to compartment
leave the station at a the train
I) N3 ms towards north west acceleration of m/s. Time taken by constant
to cateh up the train
is him
2) Io ms towards ) 6sec 2)3 sec
north west 4) he cannot catch the 3)4 sec
3) N2 ms towards north cast 29. Abody is moving tran
uniform acceleration along the +ve x-axis with
4) all the above at x=0 is 10m/s. The
of -4ms. Its velocity
2. For a body time taken by the body
moving with uniform to reach a point at x=12m is
acceleration 'a',initial and final velocities V(2s,3s) 23s,4s)
in a time interval t
are u' and y' |30. 3)4s, 8s)
An express train moving 4ls,2s)
respectively. Then, its average velocity in its speed to 10 m/s over aat 30 m/s reduces
the time interval is distance of 240
m. Ifthe retardation is
inereased
in the beginning the distance that by 12.5%
)(v+at ) at
it travels
2) before coming to rest is
1) 270 m 2) 240 nm 3)210m
31. A raindrop falls obeying 4) 195 m
at
3)(v-at) 4) u the relation
2
V=v,|-e")from a large
23.) A bullet travelling horizontally Then the velocities of the raindrop height.
1/20" ofits velocity while piercinglooses
a and at t=0 are
at t=0
plank. Then the number of such wooden
planks |) at t =0,v=0;
required to stop the bulletis It=0 at t =1, V,=Vo
1)6 2) 9 3) 11 4) 13 2) at t =0. v,= 0: at t=1. v=0
24. If S. =2+0.4n, find initial 3) at t = 0, v= Vh: at t=1, V
velocity and = No
acceleration
)2.2 units, 0.4units 2) 2.1 units, 0.3 units 4) at t =0, v, =:at t=, v|=
2
3)2.0 units, 4.0 units 4) 3.0 units. 2.2 units Motion under gravity
25. A particle is moving with uniform 32. B,, B, and B, are three balloons ascending
acceleration along a straight line ABC. Its with velocities v.2v and 3y respectively.
velocity at 'A' and B'are 6 m/s and 9 m/s Ifa bomb is dropped from each when they
respect1vely. If AB : BC=5:16 then its are at the same height. then
velocity at C' is I) bomb from B, reaches ground first
1)9.6m/s 2)12ms 3)15ms 4)21.5m's 2)bomb from B. rcaches ground first
26. An object Astarts from rest and moves
3) bomb from B, reaches ground first
with acceleration a. Two seconds later,
another object B starts from rest and33. The distances 4)they reach the ground simultancously
moves with an acceleration a . If the moved by a freely falling
displacement of Ain the 5" second is the
body during 1", 2nd, 3",..." second of
its motion are proportional to
same as that of B in the same interval, the I)even numbers 2)odd numbers
ratio of a to a is 3) all integral numbers
1) 9:5 3) 1:1 4) 1:3 4)squares of integral nunbers
27) A body travels 200cm in the first two 34. To reach the sameheight on the moon as
seconds and 220cm in the next 4 seconds on the earth, a body must be projected up
with
with deceleration. The velocity of the body 1) higher velocity on the moon.
at the end of the 7"h second is
2) lower velocity on the moon.
1) 20 cms 2) 15 cms 3) same velocity on the moon and carth.
3) 10cm's 4) 0 cms
4) it depends on the mass ofthe body
130 NARAYA\AGROUP
 JEE-ADVPHYSICS-VOL- |
MOTION IN A
35. At the
maxximum
vertically up height of a body thrown 42.
Abody is thrown verticallk STRAIGHT
LNE
an initial
)
velocity is not zero but
2) acceleration is not zero acceleration is zero.
velocity *u'
height in 6s. The ratio reaches a win upwards
3) both accelerat ion and
4) both acccleration and
but velocity
vekocity are
is
zero.
Zero. travelled by the body in theof the
the 7" second is first maisxtiamneum
36. A veocity are not zero.
person standing near the edge of the top 43. I)1:1 2) |1:1 3) 1:2
of a building thmws two balls Aand B. The Water drops fall from a tap. 4)1:1|
ball Ais thown vertically upward and B is 5.0m beow at regulari on to the
thrown vertically downward with the same 1" drop strikes the floor intervals of hns
speed, The ball A hits the ground with a beings to fall. The height at when the time. The
speed V,and the ball B hits the ground with drop will be from ground, at which the
a speed , . then when the 1" drop strikes the the instan
)V, <Vn 2) V, <Vn 3) V, VA
(g= 10ms')
1) 1.25m 2) 2.1 15m 3) 2.75m
ground is
4) the relation between V, and V, 44. Abody is released from the 4)3.75rm
on height ofthe building above the depends of height H m. After 2s it istop of atower
37. A particle is ground
dropped from certain
The time taken by it to fall through height. then instantaneously
[Link]
after next 2sec is (in metres) Its heiganh
successive distances oflm each will be 1)H-5 2) H-10 3)H-20
1) all equal, being equal to 2/g 45. Aball is thrown upwards with4)H-40
second
2) in the ratio ofthe square roots ofthe from the top of atower and it speed'
1,2, 3, integers reachesof lethe
ground with speed [Link] height
3) in the ratio of the difference in tower is
the square
roots ofthe integers, i.e., 2v? 4y?
8v
vi.(V2-i).(5-VE).(Va-5).
4) in the ratio of the reciprocals of the
1) 2) 3) 4)
square Graphs
1 46. Velocity - displacement graph ofa
roots ofthe integers, i.e., S falling body is freeh
38. A ball is dropped on the floor from a 1) straight line passing through the origin
of 10m. It rebounds to a height of height 2) straight line intersecting 'x' and 'y' axes
the ball is in contact with the floor 2.5m. If
3) parabola
for 0.01 4) hyperbola
S, then the average acceleration during47. Displacement - time graph of abody
contact is nearly projected vertically up is
1) 500/2m/s² upwards 1)a straight line 2) a parabola
2) 1800/2m/s² downwards 3)a hyperbola 4) a circle
48. If the distance travelled by a particle and
3) 1500N2m/s² upwards corresponding time be laid of along yand
4) 1500V2m/s² downwards X-axes respectively, then the correct
39 A body falling from rest has a velocity y' statement of the following is
after it falls through a distance 'h'. The 1) the curve may lie in fourth quadrant
distance it has to fall down further for its 2) the curve lies in first quadrant
velocity to become double is 3) the curve exhibits peaks correspondng to
1) Sh 2) h 3) 2h 4) 3h maxima
40. A ball released from a height 'h' touches 4) the curve may drop as time passes
the ground in 't's. The height of the body49. In1) the
from the ground after t/2 seconds is
relation
curve
to a velocity -time graph
can be a circle
1) h2 2) h4 3) 3h/4 4) 3h/2 2) the area under the curve and above the ts
41. The distance travelled by a body projected axis between any two instants gives the aver*
upward during last second of journey is acceleration
á. Ifthe velocity of projection is doubled. 3) the slope at any instant gives the rateo
the distance travelled by the body during change ofacceleration at that instant
the last second of its upward
2) 4d 3) d/2
journey is 4)the area under the curve and above the t
1)2d 4) d axis gives the displacement
NARAYANAGROUP
13)
 INA STRAIGHT LINE JEE-ADV PHYSICs-VOL- D
MOTION

Aisplacement -time graph of a particle | 54. Among the following option is correct for
respect to a reference point is
The,
S0. moving
with represented
having a straight line motion
a straight line
point is stationary with zero by displacement-time graph.
reference
)the
velocity

2)thea
acceleration ofthe object is zero
moves with unifom velocity
3) body
above
4) all the
Figures shows the displacement- time graph
x-axis
51.
ofaparticle moving on the
Y
B

) the objcct moves with constantly increasing

velocity from Oto Athen it moves with constant
t velocity.
2) velocity ofthe object increases uniformly.
) the particle is continuously going in positive 3) average velocity is zero.
X direction
4) the graph shown is impossible.
2) the particle is at rest positive
and 55. A particle moving continuously in the
3) the velocity increases up to a time t. X-direction passes the positions x=9 mand 17
then becomes constant.
4) the particle moves at constant velocity up to mat the instants t=lsand 3s respectively. Its
atime , and then stops. average velocities in the time intervals
52. The variation of quantity Awith quantity B [1s, 3 s]and [Os, 6s] are equal. Which of the
following statement is/ are correct?
plotted in the figure describes the motion
of a particle in a straight line. Then 1) It was at X=5 m at t = 0s.
a) quantity B may represent time. uniform. 2) It is moving with a uniform speed
b)quantity A is velocity ifmotion is 3) Average velocity in the interval [3s, 6s] in
c) quantity A is displacement if motion is 4m's.
unifom.
d) quantity Ais velocity ifmotion is uniformly 4) Information is insufficient to decide
accelerated. 56. They - t graph of aparticle moving in a
V
straight line isgiven by
A

t
B
l)a,c.d 2) b,c,d
3) a,b 4) c,d B
3, The displacement-time graph of amoving
particle is shown in figure. The A
instantaneous velocity of the particle is

Displacment
negative at the point
I) from O to A, the particle moves with
increasing speed
2) from A to B, the particle moves with
D increasing speed
3) from0 to B, the speed of the particle
continuously increases
Time
4) none of these
1) D 2)F 3)C 4) E
132 NARAYANAGROUP
 JEE-ADV PHYSICs-VOL-I MOTION IN A
57. The
position-time (x - ) graphs for two 60. The displacement - time
STRAIGHT
children Aand Bretuming graphsand of te
O to their homes P and Q from their school
bodies A and B are OP
shown in figure then respectively are respectively. If POX is 60"
is 45°, the ratio of the
of B is velocity andof AZ00
P
to tha

) it is clear fromthe graph that d

OP<OQ. 60"
. . Alives closer to the school than
2) it is clear from the graph that B. )45"

A lives coser to the school OP>0Q.

3)it is clear from the graph thatthan B. X
OP-0Q.
A lives coser to the school than ) 3:/2 2) 3 3:1 3)1:/3
4) it is clear from the graph that
B.
61. Aparticle P is Sliding down 4)3:1
.. B lives closer to the school thanOP<0Q. hemispherical bowl. It passes the frictionles
A.
S8. A body of mass mis thrown
straight up with 0. At this instant of time, the point Aatt-
initial vebcity v, . The force of air drag equals component ofits velocityissv. . AbeadhorizQ
ontal
kvwhere k is aconstant and v is the velocity same mass as Pis ejected from Aat t =-0 of the
ofthe body. The acceleration due to the horizontal strinf AB, with the along
g. The velocity with which the gravity is Friction between the bead and the speed v
down is body comes string may
be a neglected. Let t,and t be the times taken
2V0 by P and q respectively to reach the point B
Then
1) kv; 2kv;
2) |1+
mg B
mg
kv, 2kv,
3) 4)
mg mg C
59. A ball is dropped and its (x - t) graph is as
shown in given figure. (Displacement x is 1)t, < to 2) t, =tÍ
from ground and all quantities are tve
upwards). length of arc ACB
3) t, > tÍ 4
to length of chord AB

Relative motion
62. A small body is dropped from a rising
balloon. Aperson Astands on ground, whe
Then acceleration versus time graph is another person B is on the balloon. Choost
the correct statement immediately after
the body is released.
1) 2) o 1)Aand B, both feel that the body is comtiy
(going) down.
2) AandB, both feel that body is comng
3) Afeels that the body is coming down, whie
B feels that the body is going
3) o 4) 4) Afeels that the body is up up, whileB

going
feels that the body is going down.
NARAYANAGROUP
139
MOTION
IN ASTRAIGHT LINE

coming from g" Mo0r and is just JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- I

69. A rocket is projected
gbout to
reach 4h
loor. Taking ground vertically upward
from the ground with resutant
loor as origin and positive acceleration
for all quantities, direction of 20 m/sec' in upward
direction. After 10
upwards
following is correct?
which one of the seconds, engine of the rocket is
)x<0. v<0, a>0 off and rocket falls switched
2) x>0, v<0,a<0 under
Direction of the velocity changesgravity.
3)N>0, V<0, a>0 4) x>0, v>0, a<0
starts starts time of (N/10) sec. Then the after a
Acar from rest from origin value of N is
straight linewith an acceleration
on 70.
(a) given by Velocity of a body moving with
25 acceleration of 3m/s' is changed uniform
the relation
a =
30m/s in a certain time. through
(x+ 2)' where a is in m/s of body during this time isAverage velocity
and x is n meter. The 30m/s. Distance
covered by it during this time
maximum velocity
car will be (x is the position of thecar) ofthe 71. A is (in SI)
1)[Link]'s 2) Sm's 3) 10m/s 4) infinite
ball dropped from 9th
police party is moving in a multistoried building storey of a
in 3 sec. In the 1 sec reaches the ground
constant speed v. They saw a jeep at a of its free fall, it
distance x on a motorcycle thief at a passes through 'n'storeys,
The moment the which is at rest. 72. A then'n' is
thief started at police saw the thief, the
particle moves along a
constant acceleration a. such that its displacement atstraight line
One of the following given any time t is
relations
police is able to catch the is true if the by x=-6' +3t + 4.
thief is magnitude of velocity of the Then the
m/s) when its
acceleration particle (in
1) v < ax
2) y<2ax is zero
3)y> 2ax 4) 73. A rocket fired
y = 0X
66. When two
objects move uniformnly with constant vertically upward ascends
each other, they
4 m closer towards
acceleration of 10m/s for1
minute, then its
second and when getthey in each continues to
fuel is exhausted
and it
the same direction move uniformly in move upward.
they get 4 m closerwith the original speeds,
altitude reached is The maximum
of two objects each 1Osec. The (g=10m/s)(in km)
are speeds
1)2.8m/s and 12m/s EXERISE -1 KEY
2)5.2m/s and 4.6m/s 01)4 02) 1
3)3.2m/s and 2.1m/s 06) 2 07) 1 03)
08)
2 04) 1
3 09) 3 05) 3
4)2.2m/s and 1.8m/s 11) 2 12) 2 10) 4
61. ANUMERICAL
body projected TYPEQUESTIONS
13) 2
14) 1 15)
16) 2 17) 1 18) 2 1
vertically upwards with a
velocity of 19.6 m/s 21) 2 19) 4 20)
22) 2 23) 3 3
19.8m on earth. If it is reaches a height of 26) 2 24) 1 25)
27) 3 28) 4 3
up with the projected vertically 31) 1 29) 1 30)
the maximumsame velocity on moon, 36) 3
32) 1 33) 2
34) 2 35)
2
height then
units) (g.=|1/6\g,arreached by it is (in SI 37)3 38) 3 2
41)4 42) 2 43) 4 39) 4 40) 3
68. A 44) 4 45)
person standing on the
throws
46)3 47) 2
48) 2 49) 4 50)
3
a stone edge of a well 51)4 52) 1 4
Initial velocity vertically upwards 56) 4 57) | 53) 4 54) 3
he splash of 5 ms'. If the personwith an 58) I 59) 3 $5) 4
Then the depthsound 3 second after hears 61) | 62) 4
63) | 64) | 60) 2
lor the of
sound andwell is (negleet throwing, 66)4 67) |18.8 65) 3
take g= 10mstime travel
) (in m)
69) 200
70) 300
68) 30
134 72) -9.00
73) 36 7) 1
 MO
AIGHT LINE
JEE-ADVPHYSICS-VOL- | between time and
The relation
4 a moving par ticleist Ax'Bx position M
(where
positive constants). The
(66
10" Bare
is
retardatinn &
hu
h, D24(3 Ar+ B) 2(2Ax B)
h,
3) 44(2Ar +B) 4) 41(3Ar +B)
Equations of motion
5. Suppose a particle moving in three.
69
dimensions has a position Vector
70
1
r-(4+2t)i +(3+4t)i +(2-21-3|
measured in
where distance is and meters
71. time in seconds. Mark the incorrect
statement
d =6t-12 Dinstantaneous velocity
-3/-12+3& a= vector
dt dt
2i +4j-(2 +6t)k
73. h=
at . =at : [Link] -H= 2g 2) instantancous acceleration is _
lo:aldistance from the ground =(H + h) 3) at t =0 velocity vector is 2i + 4j- 2k
EXERCISE - II 4)at t =0 acceleration is zero
6. Two cars start in ar ace with velocities
Speed and Velocity
and u2 and travel in a straight line with
accelerations a andB'. If both reach
1. The coordinates ofa moving particle at any
the finish line at the same time, the range
time t' are given by x = at' and y = Bt of the race is
The speed of the particle at time t' is given 2(u, u,)
by 1 (ß-a) (u,ß-u,a)
2) 3tya' +B°
2(u, -u,),
(u,a- u,ß)
3) 3t ya +B 2) B+a
The velocity of apticle is v=v,tgt+ft.
If its position is x-0at t-0,then its 2(u, -u,) 2u,u,
3) 4)
displacement after Is is (B-a) Ba
)v, +g/2+f 2) v, + 2g +3f 7. Apoint moveswith uniform acceleration.
Y, , and v denote the average velocities
3) v, +g 2+f73 4) v, +g+f in three successive intervals of time t,.
3. Aparticie moving in a straight line starts andt,. The correct relation is
with a velocity u. Its retardation at any )(v-v):(v-v) =(t-t) :(0-t)
instant is proportional to the displacement, 2) (v-v):(v-v) =(( t) :(+t)
then its displacement before coming to rest
is (retardation at unit displacement is u) 3) (v -v):(V-v)- (0-t):(1,1)
4)(v -v):(v-v)=(t tt):(1-) varies
2) S=+
2u 8. The velocity v' of moving object
I) S
with displacementx' as y= 3x-2x. n
4)S + the acceleration at x =2m is
3) S 1Oms
2u |) 48ms 2) 80ms 3) ISms4)

NARAYANAGROUP 137
 STRAIGHT LINE JEE-ADV PHYSICcs-VOL- D
INA
M o I O N

Motion under Gravity

parachutist tafter bailing ouut falls for 10s
A frietion. When the parachute opens (gn a) (gn a)
with:
an acceleration of2 m/s
w i t h o u t

descends
4
he his direction and reached the
2
A g a i n s t

with 4 m/s. The height he has

himself is (g= 10m/s) 15. Aball is dropped from the top of abuilding,
g r o u n d

2) 2496m The ball takes 0.5s to fall past the 3m

d r o p p e d

4)4296m length ofa window at certain distance from

) 5 0 0 m

the top of the building. Speed of the ball

) 2996
is droppedIfrrom the roof of a multi-
building. It passes the ceiling of the as it crosses the topedge of the window is
Abod

storicd
a specd of 20m/s. If the
storey at (g-10m/s)
storey is4m, the nmber of
15th
I) 3.5 ms 2) 8.5 ms
heightt of cach
i 3) 5 ms 4) 12 ms
storeys in the building is (takeg- 10s
resistance) Graphs
and ncglect air 4)35 T6. A train starts from rest and moves
with
2)25 3) 30
1) 20
friction of the air causes a vertical
uniform acceleration a for some time and
I. The of the acquires a velocity 'v'. It then moves with
retardation equal to 10%
constant velocity for some time and then
ceeleration due to gravity. Take
decelerates at rate ß and finally comes to
g=10m s The maximum height and
rest at the next station. If Lis distance
time to reach the mavimumheight willbe between two stations then total time of
deereased by travel is
I) 9°%. 9°o 2) 11%. 11%
)9%. 10% 4) 11%.9% L v I 1 L
1) + 2)
2 Aball A is dropped from the top of a 2 a B B
building and at the same time an identical
ball Bis thrownvertically upward from the L v1 1 L
+
ground. VWhen the balls collide the speed 3) V 2 a ß 4)
2 a
of Ais twice that of B. Collision occurs at 17. Initially car Ais 10.5 m ahead of car B.
afraction of the height of the building is Both start moving at time t=0 in the same
1)13 2)2/3 3) 5/3 4) 7/3
An object falls from a bridge that is 45m direction along a straight line. The velocity
above the water. It falls directly into a small time graph of two cars is shown in figure.
The time when the car B will catch the car
row-boat moving with constant velocity that A is
was 12m from the point ofimpactwhen the
object was released. Then the speed of the V

Car B
boat isg=10ms)
I) 2ms 2) 3 m/s 10 m/s Car A

3) 5m/s 4) 4 m/s
14. Astone is dropped from the top of a tall
cliff and n seconds later another stone is
thrown vertically downwards with a 1) 21s 2) 20s 3) 2V5s 4) 2%
velocity u. Then the second stone 18. A car, starting from rest, accelerates at the
overtakes the first. below the top of the rate fthrough a distance S, then continues
cliff at a distance given by at constant speed for time t and then
decelerate at the rate (f/2) to come to rest.
gn
n gn
If the totaldistance travelled is I55, then
2 -u 2)S - t
)S=tt
)2 (gn - u) 2) 2 (gn -u)
3) S i 4) S tt

138 NARAYANAGROUP
 JEE-ADVPHYSICS-VOL- | MOTION IN
19. An elevator is going up. The variation STRAIGHT
22. Ajet airplane travelling at the LINE
the velocity of the elevator is as given in km/h ejects its products of speed of Sa
the graph. The height to which the elevatorin combustion
the speed of 1500 km/h relative
takes the passengers is plane. The speed of the latter w to the
to anobserver on the ground iswith je
velocity
) -100kmph 2) -100Okmph
respect
36 3) -10kmph 4) -1lkmph
23. Apassenger train of length 60 m
a speed of 80 km/hr. Another traves at
Time
10 12
of length 120 mtravels at a freight train
1) 3.6nm 2) 28.8m 3) [Link] 4)[Link] km/h. The ratio of times takenspeed of 3,
20. Figure shows the displacement-time (x-t) passenger train to completely by the
graph ofa body moving in a straightline. freight train when (i) they are cross the
One of the graphs shown in figure same direction, and (ii) in the moving in
represents the velocity-time (v-t) graph of directions is opposite
the motion of the body. 11 3
25
1)
5 2)3 3)
2 4)
24. A
person standing on an open ground
the sound of a jet aeroplane, coming hear
from
north at an angle 60 with ground level.
Buthe finds the aeroplane right vertical
above his position. If v is the speed of
sound, speed of the plane is
10 15 20 t
2v
V
2
-v 2)3 3) v 4)
25. A body is thrown up in a lift with an
1)0 2)o upward velocity u relative to the lift from
5 10 15 20 S10 Î5 120 its floor and the time of flight is found to
be 't'. The acceleration of the lift will be
u-gt u+gt 2u-gi
1) 2) 3) 4) -8
2

3) 0 5 1015 20 t NUMERICAL TYPEQUESTIONS

5 10

26. A balloon is rising vertically upwards with

Relative motion
uniform acceleration 15.7 m/s'. Astone is
21. An armoured car 2m long and 3m wide is dropped from it. After 4sec another stone
moving at 10m/s when a bullet hits it in a
0s dropped from it. The distance between
the two stones 6sec after the second stous
direction making an angletan (3/4)with isdropped (in SI)
the length of the car as seen by a stationary
observer. The bullet enters one edge of the 27. An elevator. in
car at the corner and passes out at the which a man is standing
moving upward with a constant acceleration
diagonally opposite corner. Neglecting any of Im/s'. At some instant when speed of
interaction between the car and the bullet
andeffect of gravity, the time for the bullet elevator is 10 m/s, the man drops a coin
to cross the car is from a height of 2nm. The time taken bythe
coin in reaching seconds)

I) 0.20s 2) 0.15s 3) 0.10s 4) 0.50s (g=9.8m/s') the floor is (in

NARAYANAGROUP
139
MOIONIN AASTRAIGHT LINE

Twoparticle P and Qmove with JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VC

V=2ms
= 2ms
constant dv
velocities v, and v, =Ams along 8. =6x -2:a=v
wo mutualy perpendicular:straight dx
de
towards the intersection point lines 9
0.
moment t=0,the particles were located at At 2 ;V=gt;v -v =2as,; s =S.
distance , =12mandI, =19m from 0,
espectively, Find the time in second when 10. v'-0 -2gh :h=
400
-20m
they are nearest.
2g 20
20
Number of storeys ==5
19, Acar P travelling at a constant speed of 4
20 m/s overtakes another car ) which is h,
11 ha 8
moving at constant acceleration of 5 ms2,
Car Q starts from rest at the instant car P
starts overtaking it. Assuming that the ut
length of each car is 20m, the total road 12. h,
distance used in overtaking in kilometres
+ha gt + ut gt
2 2
0is [Link]. Then the value of (k +1)' is |2h
EXERCSE - Il - KEY 13. = S = VXt

01)3 02) 3 03) 1I 04) 2 05) 4 14. Let second stone overtakes th first, at time
06) 1 07)2 08) 2 09) 3 10) 1 after the first stone was dropped
I1) 1 12)2 13)4 14) 1 15) 1 1
l6) 11 17)! 18) 3 19) 3 20) 4 -gt=u(t -n)+-g(t-n)
2
21) 1 22) 2 23) 1 24) 4 25)3 2
26) 816 27)0.61 xl0x(0.5)
28) 5 29 )4 15. S= ut +at’3=(vx 0.5) -
 MOTION IN A NIN ASTRAIGHT LINE
STRAIGHT LINE
MOTION

JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- D
2m wide truck is moving with a uniform
A C) they reach the other ends of ABwith
=8 ms along a straight
= 20+ t+20’=4% speed , equal velocities if
29 20t horizontal road. Apedestrain starts to
Total road1distance used movertak ing cross the road with a uniform speed y (u, +u )(a, -a,) =8(a,u, -a,u, )
-20 +20t =20+ 20(4) =100m -0.1km whenthe truck is 4 maway from him. The D) they reach the other ends ofAB with
minimum value of vs0 that he Can cross cqual velocities if
0.0k safely is
0.1= v0.0k >0.01= the road (u, -u )la, +a,) =8{a ,u, -a,u,)
A) 2.62 ms B) 4.6 ms 8. Aparticle moves along a straight line so
k=Iso(k +1) =(l+)-4
C) 3.57 ms D) 1.414 ms that its velocity depends on time as
v= 4 - . Then for first 5s
EXERCISE - I body is thrown vertically upwards from
5. A.A the top of a tower. It reaches the A) average velocity is 25/3 ms
SINGLE ANSWER QUESTIONS
time ,..1Ifit isthrown vertically
groundin
B) average speed is 10 ms
The acceleration of the particle is
1. increasing linearly with time t as a=bt. downward from Awith thesame speed, it C) average velocity is 5 3 ms
If it is
The particle starts from the origin with reaches the ground in time t,. D) acceleration is 4 ms at t=0
the time whose
an initial velocity v, The distance allowedto fallIfreely from A,then 9. Aparticle is moving abng X-axis
ground is given by
travelled by the particle in time t' will he ittakes to reach the +
position is given by x=4-9t 3
Mark

B) V +br
B)= in relation to its
A)1=
2 2 the correct statement(s)
6 3 motion.
at anyof
D)= A) direction ofmotion is not changng
C) ; / + b r ' D) V,{ +b' C) t=/44, the instants
3 2 direction of motion is changing
at t=3 s
rest B)
from a stationary slowing down
6. A man jumps
from
C) for 0<t<3s, the particle is
2. A particle moves along the positive which is situated at a height H. the particle is speeding up.
helicopter
man is bailed after D) for 0<t<3s, moves o1 i. -axis
the
with x If the parachute of 10. A particle of mass from rest at r=0from
branch of the curve y= vertical distance h, he
2 falling through a velocity v. The as follows: It starts comes to rest att= i
reaches the ground with a the point r= 0, and other information is
acceleration exerted
by No
where x and y are average upward at the point r = 1. intermediate
motion at
governed by x= the parachute is available about its
2 denotes the
If 'a'
measured in meters and t in seconds. At 2gh-y' (0<t<l).
times
4gh + y? B) a= acceleration of the particle,
t=2s, the velocity of the particle is A) a =
2(H-h)
2(H-h) instantaneous

then
reman positive
for all t in the
A)2i-4 jm/s B) 2i+4 jm /s 2gh-y' A) a cannot
2gh + y² D)a = interval 0stsl
C)a= 4(H-b) exceed 2 at any
point in its path
C) 4i+2 jmls D) 4;-2jm/s 4(H +h) B) a cannot
4at some point or pontsin its
MULTIPLE ANSWER OUESTIONS
C)la must be >
|3. A sleeve slids along a smooth rotating straight
Pand O move in a from path during the
motion, but
horizontal rodsuch that its accelerationas 7. Two particles
towards each
other. Pstarts change sign
D)a must assertion can be made with
the
the rod line AB acceleration a,.
varies with the positon x along velocity u, and anvelocity u, and
no other
nfomation given. straight with
the
A with a
d'x from B with at moves in At
constant. Qstarts each other . A
particle
shown in figure.
= kx, where k is a positive They pass velocity as
dt acceleration ABand arive at the other
a,.
t=0,x =-l6 m
with a midpoint of velocities.
If the sleeve starts from x , ne with equal time
the ends ofAB midpoint at
velocity v,, then the position x when meet at
speed will be doubled. A) they t(s)
2(u, -u, )
i.e., AB is
t position
2
2v, +XB) x (a, - a,) specitied value of the
A)x = 'path A) the
maximum
is 54 m.
k B) the length of coordinate
ofthe particle
- u, )la,u, - a,u,) NARAYANAGROUP

4(u,
L=
(a, -a, )
C) x = D) x =
Vk
 MOTION IN ÁSTRAIGHT LINE MOTION
IN A SIR IGHT LINE
JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- I JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- I
Two buses A
and Bare
at positions Which
ofthe following graphs would best
position16.
from the origin at 50 1. acceleration versus time for the EXERC ISE -11-KEY
value of the and 100 m time t =0. m represent

Ascelratior
maximum
B) the in the same bouncing ball
of the particle is 36 m. of 36 m at moving
coordinate
) the particle is
at the position
They start
simultaneously with uniformn direction
velocity of
01)A 02) B 03 )C 04)C 05) C
06) B 07)ABC
|=18 s 10ms and
5ms." Then the position in 08)CD
of36 m at 09) BC
is at the position
D) the particle
1=30s
12. A body starts moving
along a straight line
path with a velocity 10
of the
m/s. After 5 17. A
body from the
metres from the origin
Bis
parachutist drops
aeroplane for 10 seconds
at which
Aovertakes
freely from
betfore the
Acelration Time
Acelration Time
10) AC

16) 0150 17) 2495

11)ACD
12)BCD 13)8 14) 2 15) 0080
18) B
seconds, the distance parachute opens out. Then he 19) D 20)C 21) B
starting point is 50 m.
Which of the deseends D)
following statements about the nature of with a net retardation of 2.5 mg 2and 22) A- R,T; B-P; C-Q: D-S
Time Time
motion of the particle are correct strikes the ground with a velocity S ms. 23) A-S;B-Q:C-R;D-P
A) the body may be speeding up with Then the height in metres from which he EXERCISE -I11- HIN
constant positive acceleration MATRIX MATCHINGQUESTIONS
B) the bodv may be moving with constant hails out of the plane is (lake g=10mg) 1. Given, acceleration a = bt
velocity
12, Aparticle moves such that ,t=x+3: bt
C) the body mav have constant negative bt ’v=
acceleration COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS where x is in metre, t is in second. Based d 2
Comprehension 1 At t =0, v= V, ’c= V,
D)the motion mav be first accelerated and on this information, match the value in
then retarded Abody is moving with uniform velocity of Column-I (in SIunits) to their respective bt
&ms'. When the body just So. v=
crossed quantities for the particles motion given in
INTEGER TY PE QUESTIOVS another body, the second one starts and Column-II *| br
moves with uniform acceleration of Column- Column-II
13. In a car race, car A takes 4 s less than d 2
car B at the finish and passes the 4 ms A) 0 P) acceleration at t-5s
bt'
finishing point with a velocity v more 18. The two bodies will meet after B) 2 ) average speed fromt-0to s= -+ V,!
t-6s 6
than the car B. Assuming that the cars A) 2 s B) 4 s C) 6 s D) 8 s C) 3 R)velocity at the point of
start from rest and travel with constant 19. The distance covered by the
second body 2. x= y, = d =t
acceler ati ons a,=4ms and a,=lms when thev meet is
reversal ofmotion 2
respectively. then the velocity of y in A) 8 m
D) 18 S) total distance travelled
ms'.
B) 16 m C) 24 m D) 32 m from t =0 to t-6s
Comprehension 2 T) displacement fromt-0tot-6s and ’y= 2 8
14. Frorm a lift moving An ideal elastic rubber ball dropped
upwards with a a height of 2 meters, hits the from 23. Acar is moving along a straight line. It's dy r
uniform acceleration a= 2ms floor and displacement (x)-time (t) graph is shown in V, =
throws a ball vertically
d man rebounds to the original height. column II. Match the entres in column I
dt
upwards with a 20. Which of the following
graphs would with points on graph
represeent the distance above the best
vdy
velocity v=12 ms relative 3 -kx or
The ball comes back
time
to the man
the lift.
Then the value of t' is after a
Distance
versus time for the above bouncing floor
ball
Column I
A) x-negative, v-positive, a-positive
dx V

(g=10ms) B) X-positive, v-negative, a-positive

15. A proton C) x-negative,v-negative,a-positive 2
moves along x- axis
according B D)x-positive, v-positive, a-negative 4 Vsine
Column II
to the
in metre
equation = XS0

and'' is in second.
10 whereX 0S
The averaye
Distance Time
istance
Time
X
2im 8ms

4n
velocity in ms of the
first 3.0 sec of its proton during the D)5
Vcost
motion P

Time Time Time of crossing

NARAYANAGROUP S
VSin

NARAYANAGROUP
143 144