Aa¨vq wfwËK

Gm Gm wm g‡Wj †U÷
welqt MwYZ Aa¨vqt 4.2

mgqt 60 wgwbU c~Y©gvYt 30

(K) 18 (L) 9
(M) 108 (N) 216
†h †Kvb `ywUi cÖ‡kœi DËi `vIt-20
4| 23 = 8 MvwYwZK Dw³wU‡K j‡Mi gva¨‡g
cÖKvk Ki‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU n‡e?
x y
cÖkœ-1  + = 3 n‡j,
y x (K) log23 = 8 (L) log28 = 3
K. †`LvI †h, (x + y)2 = 9xy. 2 (M) log2 = 8 (N) 23 = log 8
1 1
L. †`LvI †h, log(x + y) = log3 + 2 log x + 2 logy. 4 5| 54 = 625 j‡Mi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki‡j wb‡Pi
M. †`LvI †h, 4 log(x  y) = 2log5 + 2log x + 2logy. 4 †KvbwU n‡e?
(K) log5 = 625 4 (L) log45 = 625
cÖkœ-2  p = 2, q = 3, r = 5
(M) log5625 = 4 (N) log54 = 625
K. †`LvI †h, qlogp + p logq + plogr = log1800 2
6| log5125 = 3 ‡K m~P‡Ki gva¨‡g wjL‡j
L. †`LvI †h, 7log q 2   p log p 3 q + qlog p 4 r = log2
pr r2 q4
4
wb‡Pi †KvbwU n‡e?
qlog q + q logp qlog r  qlog p
M. logp 2 + logq  log p  logr
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| (K) 125 = 35 (L) log = 3 5
4 (M) 35 = 15 (N) 53 = 125
7| x abvZ¥K ev FYvZ¥K hvB †nvK, ax me©`v-
cÖkœ-3  a = 2, b = 3, c = 5 Ges d = 7 n‡j,
|
K. b loga + log c Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
ac c2 b4
(K) FYvZ¥K (L) abvZ¥K
L. †`LvI †h, d log  a log 3 + b log 4 = log2 4
b2 a b a c (M) fMœvsk (N) `kwgK
a4 c2 b4
M. logc + a4 log
bc
+ a2 b log 3 + d log 4 Gi gvb
ab ac
†ei Ki| 8| loga(MN) wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
4 (K) logaMN (L) logaMN
(M) logaM. logaN (N) logaM +
[we:`ª: mwVK Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv
logaN
m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb-1] M
9| loga wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
N
1| ‡Kvb k‡Z© logaa = 1? (K) logaMN (L) logaM +
(K) a 0 (L) a  1 logaN
(M) a  0, a  1 (N) a  0, a  1 (M) logaM  logaN (N) log
aM
N

2| eo eo msL¨v ev ivwki ¸Ydj, fvMdj 10| log 6 6 Gi gvb KZ?

1 2 3
BZ¨vw` wK‡mi mvnv‡h¨ mn‡R wbY©q Kiv (K) (L) (M)
2 3 2
hvq?
(N) 1
(K) log Gi mvnv‡h¨ (L) lof Gi mvnv‡h¨
(M) gol Gi mvnv‡h¨ (N) fol Gi mvnv‡h¨
3| 63 = KZ?