1- diptera- flies and
mosquitoes
2- siphonaptera- fleas
launched in 1971 -comprise
vector control by intensive antilarval measures
A) invertebrate type- 3- orthoptera- cockroaches
and drug t/t
arthropod vectors fall into
4- anoplura- sucking lice
malarial 7% cases, 10% deaths from urban seven orders largely
chennai, Vadodara, Visakhapatnam, 5- hemoptera- bugs, include
Ahmedabad , Kolkata , new Mumbai kissing bugs
urban- largely man-made containers 6- acarina- ticks and mites
1. BY VECTOR
large construction activities - breeding sites
7- coperoda- cyclops
influx of migrant labors URBAN MALARIA SCHEME
B) vertebrate type- mice,
use larvivorous fish in water
rodents, bats
bodies
1- man-arthropod-man=
civic bye-laws have been enacted and
malaria
implemented in delhi, mumbai, kolkata, goa, A) man and non-vertebrate
chandigarh, banglorem chennai, Ahmedabad host
2- man-snail-man=
schstosomiasis
vector control by apt biological, chemical, 1- mammal-arthropod-man=
environmental intervention of proven efficacy, plague
separately or in combination as apt to area B) man, another vertebrate
through the optimal use of resources host and a nonvertebrate host
2. BY TRANSMISSION CHAIN 2- bird-arthropod-man=
encephalitis
collaboration w/ various public and private
agencies and community participation 1- man-cyclops-fish-man=
fish tape worm
IVM is identical to methods to control malaria VECTOR BORNE DISEASE
and leishmaniasis in RURAL & malaria and CLASSIFICATION C) man and 2 intermediate 2- man-snail-fish-man=
dengue in URBAN -- cost effective hosts clonorchis sinesis
include safe use of insecticide and monitoring VECTOR 3- man-snail-crab-man=
of insecticide resistance paragonimiasis
measures to control adult a) biting
mosquitoes
- indoor residual spray IRS b) regurgitation
3. BY METHODS IN WHICH
antilarval measures VECTORS TRANSMIT AGENT c) scratching-in of infective
chemical biological measures of vector control faeces
environmental and protection
d) contamination of host w/
personal protection body fluids of vectors
bed-net, insecticide treated
net 4. BY METHODS IN WHICH
VECTORS ARE INVOLVED IN
-malaria control pro. using IRS as primary method of THE TRANSMISSION AND A) mechanical transmission
vector control in rural PROPAGATION OF PARASITES
-antilarval measures in urban B) biological transmission
-insecticides treated bed-nets introduced in pro
-village is to be the unit of
intervention INTEGRATED VECTOR
MANAGEMENT
high risk areas and populations will be redefined at
least annually
- such villages protected by IRS and insecticide
treated nets and coverage more than 80%
population living in areas w/ API>5 is planned to
covered by LLIN
- population in endemic areas registering API>2
covered w/ conventional nets treated with
insecticides and IRS
conventional nets treated w/ insecticides will
continue to be used in areas registering API=2 to
5
IRS is still preferred method of vector control
80% populn covered by IRS in country
DDT insecticide of choice
IF DDT RESISTANT- malathion, synthetic pyrethroids
2 rounds of spraying done for DDT and synthetic
pyrethroids for entire season
3 rounds for malathion
IRS is limited by low community acceptance dt
white marks on plastered surface, acrid smell a/
w/ malathion