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Complex Numbers Exercises and Solutions

The document consists of a series of mathematical exercises focused on complex numbers, including questions on additive and multiplicative inverses, modulus, and conjugates. Each question provides multiple-choice answers, testing the reader's understanding of complex number operations and properties. The exercises are designed for practice and assessment in a mathematics curriculum.

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Drishti Banerjee
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views21 pages

Complex Numbers Exercises and Solutions

The document consists of a series of mathematical exercises focused on complex numbers, including questions on additive and multiplicative inverses, modulus, and conjugates. Each question provides multiple-choice answers, testing the reader's understanding of complex number operations and properties. The exercises are designed for practice and assessment in a mathematics curriculum.

Uploaded by

Drishti Banerjee
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

EXERCISE 1

atOOSf THE CORRECT ANSWER FROM TH£ ALTERNATIVES I, 2, 3 OR 4 CIVftt

1.. The additive 1nvti~e of(l +21)(3 - 4,) is . ~)- _ .


1)11 +2i 2) .:11 - u~, 3)- I 1+2i ✓ 4: 11 '1J
I+ 2i.
2. The additive inverse of + ; ts
1
..i-1-1 3 i
2>2-2 3) 1 + j_
2 2 2 2
3. Fa-..R=
I) .Jiif, 2) .J- ab 4)'.Jiib;
4. i2 + ;3 + .. .+ ;4000 =
CEAMcn 111'1
, I) I 2) 0 3); 4)- i I

5. The vlaue of E(l' + •,,.. 1),


n: I
where i = Fi is (Ill 98)
I) I 2) l - I 3) - i 4) 0
6. (I - 1) (I + 21) (I - 31) =
[Ka111ata1c 1
I) I - 6i 2) 8- 6i 871
4)6+ 8i
7. The multiplicative inverse of(4+ 31) is
I) 4 3 . /) 4 3 .
25 + 25 I . -./2) 25 - 25 I 4)- ..1_ _]..;
25 25
8. Express (2 - 3,)3 in the fonn of a+ ib
I) 46 + 27 i 2) 46 - 27; 3)-46+27i v4>-46- 9i
2-3i
9. Express
1+1. in the form of a+ ib
1)1-J; -vj-l-1;
2 2 2 2
Complex Numbers 11
3-2i 3+2i.
10. Express 5 + ; + _ 4i m the fonn of a+ ib
4 5
..t14 1. O
vfJ 41 + • 2)1S+i · 0 3)14-i · 0 4) 15-i · 0

11. Express 2 +_ 3i) (2 3i) (2 -


3; - 2 + 3; inthefonn ofa+ib
J124i 2) 27i 3) 2&1 4) J()j
13 13 13 13
@. Express 1_ cos 81+ ;sin 8 in the fonn of a+ ib
2 -1 cot 2
I)
I . 8
4-4 cos 2) 8 4) none

13. Express I + cos :;e1+ ; sin


• :;e ·m th e fionn of
a+ I·b
I i
I) 2 - 2 sin 8 2) -1

2 cos 9 3)
I
2- 4· tan 8 4) none
4+3i .
14. Express (l + 31) (4 _ ,) m the fonn ofx + iy
3
,/86 27 . 72 27 . 68 27 .
~)"+3 ~ 1 2>m+3" 4) none
' J)m+32S 1
15 I I .
. ~ 7.I + i + I IS
\)') purely imaginry 2) positive rational 3) irrational 4) integer

16 ( 1+;)•
· I - i + I+ i)
(1-1v :c (UMCET 13)
1)0 2) I J{2 4) 4
@I~The real part of the complex number z=-
5+2i 3-4i I •
2 - 5I -4 + 3I. - -:I..Js
.- (EAMCET 17AP]

IJ 2. 2) 0 3) 3 4) 4
18. Th; modulus of (3 - 41)( 4+ 51) is
"'1'5/.ii 2)5/J41 3) ✓5/41 4) Js/J41
19. The modulus of the complex number(!+ 2')(-2+ ,) is (EAMCET 20AP]
l)Js 2) S 3) sJs 4).JE
5+'41 .
20. The modulus of 1+T 1s
l)..f4V2 2).J4V2
.JJ+i .
21. The modulus of (I+ /){I+ Jj' i) 1s IK■m■tu■ 87)

. I) I t'vi)l/2 3) .J2 4) 1/ ..fi.


~ I1+cos8+ isin 8 1= (Kam■tu■ 85)
V l)cos (8/2) 2)sin (9/2) 3) 2sin (8/2) 4) 2 cos (9/2)

23. lf8 is real then the modulus of 1


. . 8 is
1+ cos 8 + ,sm
[EAMCET 2000)
12 EAMCET [Link]
lltic1 ~
I) l sec~ 2) l cos ~ 3) sec~ 4)cos ~
2 2 2 2 2

24.1 (2+1)2
.
l - l
(2-,)2
= lK•"'•-it
• 'iJ
. -.A./8/S . 2) ~25 3) :Z$'8 4) none

25. The conjugate of(2, - 3)+(3, 4) is


I )(S, I) 2)(5, - I) A<- 5, 1) 4) none

26. The conjugate of(l + 2r)(2- 31) is lK•niat-it


l)-4+i 2)-4-i 3)8+i v4)8-; •el)
If z,, =(l + iii.)", ne Z, then !Re(z4 zs)= llEAIICET 19llJ
1)81 2)27 ..))9 4)3 .
28. The complex numbers sin x + ; cos 2x and cos x - i sin 2x are conjugate to each 0 th
er
.b Pn~
l)x=mi 2).x=(n+V2)1t 3).x=O 4)none
. 29. If x,yeR and x 2 +y+4i and -3+x 2yi are conjugates to each other th
1 • ~
([Link]+ IYI) = (IEAIICET 19APJ
I) 17 2) 16 3)25 4)9
0 Th . f2+3i.
3 • e conJUgate o + 2i 1s • (K•m•tllka IS]
1
.<\B+i 3) 2+ 3i 4) 2- 3i
✓' I 5 2 )8-i
5 5 5

31. The conjugate of 5; . is (EAIICET 20APJ


7 +1
~..l
10
(l- 7i) 2) _l (7i - 1)
10
3) I~ (1+7i) 4 ) ~ (l-7i)
✓SO

32. The conjugate complex number of (/-- ~1 is (EAIICET NC)


21
I) 2 11 . J 2 11 . 3) - 25
2 11 . 4) - 25
2 11 .
25 + 25 I .J) 25 - 25 I + 25 I - 25 I

33. The conjugate of a complex number is ~ - Then that complex number is


,'L' I · -I ,- I -I
2 3 4
-.J? I+ l ) ;+ I ) ;- I ) i- I ~EE£ 08]

~ - If the conju~ate of(x + iy)(l -{21) is(!+ i). then (EAIICET 17TIJ
I 1. 1
~ I 1. 1-i
I) x+ ,y=
. l -,' 2) x+ ,y=
. -
l-2i •
x - ,y= I+- 2i 4) X - iy = ---:
I+ I

@The least positive inte~r n for which (I+ 1)11 = (I - ,r holds is [E,AIICET 1•1

~ 11-• I 1)2 .A)4 3)6 4)8.


~ 36. The least positive integer n for which (I+ ,r is a real number is
[111' 801
c1 -,r- 2

1)2 2)1 3)3 4)5

37. The least positive integral value of n for which G~ !):z,, = I is


1)2 2)4 3) 6 4) 14

,< J
Complex Num ben
13
38. For how many natural number n such thal I~ n ~202
I) S04 2) SOS
1 is(:~ ~J = I?
3) 506 4) SOJ (IEAMCET 20AP]
39. If a and ~ be the roots of the equation x 2 - 2x + 2 =
0, then the least value of n for
which (a/13)" = I is
(JEE MAIN 19AJ

40.
I) 2

tf(: ~ ~r ·= I then
2) 3

I) x = 4n where n is any positive integer


J) 4 4) 5

[AIEIEE 03)

2) x = 2n where n is any positive intege r


3) x = 4n + I where n is any positive integer 4) x = 2n + I where n is any positive integer
(I - 1)bt
41. If (I+ ,)bt. . is a real number, then
l)n = I 2)n = 2 3) non exists 4) none
42. (I - ,)6 + (I - ,)3 =
[IEAMCET 96C]
1)2+ i 2)2 - 1~ 3)- 2+ i 4)-2 - 1~
43. lfa +b i=-
i ,, then(a,b )=
1- I [EAM CET 20AP ]
I)(- 1/2, -. 1/2) 2)(V2, V2) 3)(V 2,- 1/2) -/4(- 1/2,1 /2)
44. If ( I+
_i 1
;)l ('1-;)l
+- = a+ ib, then a and bare
i [EAM CET 17)
I) i I 2) 2. - 2 3) 0. - I ,.✓c;: _ 2
45. (I+ 1) x.- i + (I+221) y' + i -- I ⇒ (x, y )-
-
2 +1 -/ [EAI ICET 13]

i>(J. ~;) 2>(i· 175) 3


> (s·7Ts
-7)
(I + ,)2016 _
46.
(I - ,)201• - [EAM CQ 16APJ
l )-2i -J{i; 3) 2 4)-2
(I+ ,)2
47. If . =(x ,y~ then x+y =
2 -,
I) - 7/5 2) (/5 4) none

2
1-i
48. 1+2i -,;_,=x+iy, then x= [EAI ICET 01)
}I 2)-1 3) 2 4)-2

+cos e'+ ism


. . 8' then 4x
49. If X + iy =I 2
=
I) 0 2) I 3) 2 . 4) 3
Ji
50. If u + iv = . , then y .m tenns of u, 11 1s
.
x+ 1y+ 2 [EAM CET 1IAP)
I) ,3u , 2) 4u J) Su 1u
u· + v· u2+v2 4) l l
Ul+y2 U +V
EAM CET Math enia tt
.14 c•~
2 + ;. wher e z = x + iy , then the values of u, v arc
51. If u +iv=
z+ 3
2 (X + 2) + y X - 2,Y + J
1) 2(,T+ J)+.)' x-2y +3 2
) (X + 2)2 + )'2
• (,r + 2)2 + y2
(X + J)1 + J'l' (X + ))2 + }'2
J)2(x + 4)+)1 X 2y+J 4) none
(x + 4 )2 + J'l' (.r + 4 )2 + J/2
52. Letz e C andi = FL If a, b, ce(0, I) be such that a +bl+ c
2 2
= I a nd
. I + iz
.=
b+ 1c = ( I-+- a)z then -1 --IZ
lEAN cn 20~
b I
a- ib ) a - ib 4 )a+i
I ) a+ ib 2) 3
I- C I- C
I+ C I+ c
.
53. If 2+co s~+ isin 8 = x + iy then (x - l)(x - 3) =
2)-y 3)0 4) I
l )y

54• If x + 1.y = 2 + COS 83+ /Sin


th
. . , en x + y =
2 2
(EAM CET 20APJ
8
3) 0 4) I
1)4.r - 3 2) 4.r+ 3
55. lf( I + cos8 + isin 8)(1 + cos~ + / sin ~) =x + iy then y =
2) x tan (~2) 3) .r tan (-:8/2) 4) .rtan (~2)
I ) x tan (~2)
2
56. lf(o+ ib) 2 = x + iy then x + y =
2

I) 0 2) I

57. If x + iy = ~ • [Link] (x 2 + y 2)2 =


+ bl
02 al - bl
I) a2 + b2 2) a2 - bl 3) c2 2
4) 2 2
c2- d l c2 + d2 +d C -d

a,b, c,de R are such that a 2


+b
2
=4 a nd c 2 +d 2 =2 and if
58. I f 1
2 (EAM CET 121
(a+ ib) =(c+ id) (x+ iy) then x + y =
2 2

2) J 3) 2 4) I
I) 4
0
59. If a, b,c are non-z ero real numb ers with c* I such that a 2
+ b 2
+ c 2
= cand ifa = 1+-cib
(EAM CST 18APJ
then a 2 + b 2 =
1
1«(
1
2) 1ar 3) l«I 4) l«I
l)(l+ lal2 f (l+la l2 )2 l +la f l+l« I
. (2+ 31) . 2 2
60. If(?_ ,)( 4 + 2,) =A+ 1B then A + B =
2) l flO00 3) 17/100 4) 17/10 00
1) 1~100
. (3 + 21) ( 4 - 71) (12 + 13,)
. 2 2 ([Link]'T aoAPJ
61. If x + ,y = (13 - 12') (2 - 31) (11 + 31)' then x + y =
1) I 2) 2 3) v2 4) 3
[[Link]!T 17AP1
62. I f(x + iy) 113 = 5+ 3~ then 3x + 5y =
2) 152 3) 990 4) 960
1)480
Comp lex Numb ers 15
63. lf(x - ly)V1 = a+ ib, then ax
l) c?- b
1
a-
-r [EAIIC ET

2) er+ a1b+ ab2 + b' 3) er+ :Ja2b+ 3ab2 + b1 4) a' - b'


18TSJ

64. If z =x - iy and zV1 = p+ iq, then (;+ ~)/(i + q 2


) = (EAIIC ET 19AP, AJEEE 041
I) I 2)-2 3)2 4)-1
65. If z = x + iy is a complex number such that (z) 111 = a+ ib, then the value of
I
02+ b2 a
(X+l'..)-
b -
[EAIIC ET 11TS)
1)-1 2)-2 3)0 4) 2

66. If z1 = I - 2i, z2 = I+ i 8Jld z 3 = 3 + 4i, then(_!_+ .:2. =


z1 z2 z2
1..) (EAIIC ET 18APJ

I) IJ. - 6 2) 13- 3i 3) 6-13f2 4) 1~2 - 3i


67. lf(l- 1)(1-2')(1-31) ...... (1- m)= x - iy, then 2·5· 10 ..... (l+ n2)=.
l)t' + / 2)x+ y 3).x1- y1 4)x- y

68. lf(a1 + ib1)('¾ +_ib2 ) •••••• (on+ ibn) =A+ iB, then (ti.+ bf)(~ + b:) ...... (a!+ b!) =
•> A 3 2
+B 2) A2 - B2 3) A 3 + B1 4) A1 - a>
69. lfl z11= 1. Iz21= 2, Iz31=3 and l9z1z + 4z z + z z 1=12, then the value ofl z + z +
2 1 3 2 3 1 2 z31
is (UIICE T 16APJ
I) 3 2) 4 3) 8 4)2
70. Let z 1 and z2 be any two [Link] complex numbers such that ~I z 1= 41
1 z21.
Jz 2z
If z =.::.:L + ::1. then
2z2 3z1
(JEE MAIN 19J]
I) Izl = ./17/2 2) Re(z)= 0 3) lzl = $2 4) lm(z)= 0
71. For a, b, c, de R, if z, = a+ ib, z = c + id are such that I z,I = Iz 1 1and Re(z
2 2 z =
1 2) =0,
then ·the pair of complex numbers w = a+ ic and w = b + id satisfy (UIICE T 19APJ
1 2
I) Re (w1 w2 ) =o 2) Re (w, w2)= I 3) lw,I~ lw21 4) lw,I =lw 1= o
2

=
72. Let z be a complex number such that I z I+ z 3 + i (where i = Fi ). Then I z I =
I) ~4 2) .[Link]/4 3) .ff4/ 3 4) ~3 (JEE MAIN 19J)
73. Let z be a complex number such that Iz I - z = 2+ ~ where i = Fi. Then Iz I =
I) $'2 2) .[Link]/4 3) ~3 4) ~4 (UIICE T 20T.]
1
74. If a complex number z is such that(? + 1)(z + z)-(4 + i)(z - z)+ l 16i= 0 then z
z= '
1)400 2)300 3)200 4)100 (UIICE T 19AP]
=
75. lf(l + cos8+ isin 8)(l+c osl3+ isin l3) x + iy then x 2 + y 2 =
1)16cos 2 8sin2 (8/2) 2
2)16sin 8cos (8/2) 2 2
3) 16sin 8sin (0,'2) 2
4)16cos1 8cos 2 ~ 2) ·
76. For a complex number z = a+ ib, let z= b + ia. If z , z are such complex numbers,
I\ 1 2
then z1z2 = IIEAMCET 19AP)
l) i,z2 2)z,il 3)Z1Z2 4)z, z2
--
Com plex Num bera
17
I).!!. 2)~
3 6
2+ 3isin 8 .
92. If 1_ 2i sin 1s purely imaginary then cos2 8 =
8 (UMC ET 17APJ
t )V2 2)~2 3) V3 4) ~3
93. Le t A= { 8e ( - 1t , n) : 3_+ 2isin
2i sin 8 1s
. purely imagin
. . ary}. Then
2 1 8 the sum of the
elements in A is
(JII MAIN 19J)
I) 511/6 2) 'br/3 3) 3n/4 4) re
I - l0icos8 .
94. If l - lMisin 1s pu_rely real, then one of the values of 8 is (UMC IT 18TIJ
0
I) n/6 2) n/4 3) n/3 4) n/2
tan a - i[sin( ap)+c os(a/2)) . . . ·
95. If 1+ 2i sin (a/2) 1s purely imaginary then a =
l)mt+ ¾ 2)mt ± ~ 3)2mt.± ~
sin(x/ l)+ cos(x/2)+ itanx . h
4)D11t+
1
96. If 1+ 2i sin (x/2) 1s rca1t en x = (11T 17)
l) mtorm t+¾ 2)D11tormt+%
97. The amplitude of I+ cos 0 + i sin 8 is
3)mto rmt+
1 4) none

1)8 2)EV2 3)EV3 4) none


-0 8. The amp1·1tude of l7::
+ .Jj' .i 1s
.
(Kama taka 91)
"I~+ I
I) n/3 2) - rc/3 3) rr/6 4)- 1t/6
99. If z1 =- .J3 +_i, z2 =- Ji - i then the principal amplitude of the complex numbe r~

IS 2
I) n,13 2) 5,r/6 3)- rc/3 4) 5,r/3 (EAIICET 17APJ
100. The amplitude ofsin~ + 1(1- cos~) is (EAIICET 18APJ
l)n/1S 2)1f/10 3)1f/S 4) 21t/S
101 . lf7t/5 and 7t/3 are the arguments of z1 and z2, then the value of arg {z1)+ arg{z1) is
l)ffl/1S 2)1f/lS 3)'br/lS 4)41f/1 5
102. If 7t/3 and 7t/4are the arguments of z and z , then the value of arg (z
1 1 • z ) is
1 2
1)511/12 2)1f/12 3)7,r/12 4)-tt/ 12
103. If21t/3 and 7t/6 arc the arguments of z and z , the value of arg{z / z )
1 2 1 2 is
I) - Srt/6 2) - rc/6 3) 5,r/6 4) lf/6
104. z = t+;./3 ⇒ I Argzl+ I Argz l= (EAIIC ET 10)
I) 0 2) n,13 3) n/2 4) 'br/3
I
105. If z1 and z2 are two non-zero complex numbe rs such that I z + z 1
1 2 = I z11+ I z21, then
Arg %1 - Arg zl is
(EAMC ET 86}
l)-1t 2)- rc/2 3) 0 4) n/2
1.-
106. lf z1 and z2 are two non-zero complc" numbers such
EAMCET Matheniatfc ~.\
that I z, + z2 I=I z, - z2I, theri
.
[AtEtt
Arg z1 - Arg z2 is 4)rr/2 OS)
1)-K 2)-ff/2 3)0

ment 8, then arg (::; )eq ual s :


[Link] z is a complex number of unit modulus and argu
7t
2)n -8 3)-8 4) 2 -8
1)8 (Je t.._ , ..
131
and arg zw = it. Then arg z::::
108. Let z, w be complex numbers such that z+ i w= 0 4) rr./2 [AIEEE
I) lf/4 2) ~4 3) 3,r/4

109. Let z1, z2 be two complex numbers such that z1


- rz, = 0 and arg (z1z2) = 31tf4, , :
[EAMCET 20AP, 1
arg (z,) = Ill)
2)- n/8 3) n/8 4) rr/3
I) rc/4
numbers such that Izwj =I arid
110. If z and w arc t~~ nonzero complex
[JEE MAIN 111A, AIE£E
Arg (z) - Arg (w) = 1tfl then zw = 4)-
' GiJ
3) i I
I) I 2) - I
z" z2 in. the Argand plane. '0' is Uie
111. The points P, Q denote the complex numbers
-- ' · [EAIICET 17APJ
origin. If z z + z z2=Oand LPOQ =8then sin 8 =
1 2 1
4) VJi .
I) I 2)V2 3) ✓3/2
,)=lz, - ll, Re(z2)=l z2 - II arid
[Link] z.,z 2 are complex numbers such that Re(z [JEE MAIN 20IJ
arg (z, - z2) = rr./6, then Im (z1 + z2)=
2)2✓3 3) ✓3/2 4) 1/./3
1)7/./3
[Link] polar fonn of I+ .fj i is
1)2( cis 1) 2)2(cis 1) 3)2 (cis i) 4)none

114.l)te mod-amplitude fonn of - .fS + i is


1) 2 cis ! 2)2cis% 3)c is! 4) cis i
115. The mod-amplitude fonn of I - ,/j i is
2)2 cis (-:) 3)2cis (-t ) 4)2 cis(1f)
1)2 cis (t)

116. The mod-amplitude fonn ofS+ 12i is


I) 13 cis8, taJ, 8 = lz,'5 2) 13 cis 8, sin 8 = lz,'5 3) 13
cis8, cos 8 = lz,'5 4) 13 cis8, cot 8= 1~5
Argand plane and P lies in the third
117. If z = Ji. ./1 + Ji i represents a point P in the [EAIICET tllTIJ
quadrant, then the polar fonn of z is
I) 2[cos (-;n)+ isin(-:n)] 2)2 [co s(-: )+ ign (-t)]
3j 2[cos(~t )+ isin (-r)] 4)2[cos (- : ) + isin (-~ )]

1
+ \ is
[Link] mod-amp Iitude fonn of (2- 1)

I) Ji. cis ~ 2) cis~ 4)cis(~ )


- Com plex Num bers
19
119. The modulus-amplitude fonn of (1-,) 3 (2-,)
( + ,)(I+ ,) is
2 ([Link] CET 11fl )

I) 2cis( n: - Tan· 1 1) 2) 2cis( -Tan· 1 1) 3) 2cu(-n: + Tan·• 1) 4) 2cis(Tan·• 1)


120. The mod-ampl itude fonn of I+ i tan 8 is
I) cis8sec8 2) cis! 3) els(~ - 8) 4) els(~ +8)
121. The mod-amplitude form of I+.cos 8 - i sin 8 is
1)2cos ~ -c;s(-!) 2) 2cos 8 • cis(
1-~) 3)cos8-cis(~ +0) 4)cos ;-cis (- ~)

122. If z = 1
1-cos 8 + ,.sm8
. and 8 is acute then the modulus and amplitude of z respe

ctively are
[EAM CET 11AP1
l) lcose c!! -.!!.+ !! 2)lcosec!! .!!. + ~ 3)lse c!! - .!!.+~
2 2' 2 2 2 2'2 2 4).!s cc~ .!!.+~
2 2' 2 2 2 2' 2 2
123. The mod-amplitude form ofsin 8 - i cos 8 is
l )cis8 2)ci s(~- ~) 3)ci s(~+ a) 4)none
124. 1f ; <a"< 3; , the modulus argument form of(I+ cos
2a) + i sin 2a is ~:EAMCET 94)
1)- 2cos ~ {cos (a - n)+ isin (a - n)} 2) 2cos a (cos a+ isin a)
3)2c os a {cos (-a) + isin (-a)} 4) -2 cosa {cos (n:-a )+ i sin (n: - a)}
125. lf(co sh + i sin h)(c os $ + isin $ )=co s 8+ isin 8 then
8 is
1)2a +3P 2)3a +6P 3)3a +sp 4)2a +4P
126. The modulus of the complex number
(22+_ ;.Js)'
Js o + (22 -+ ifs
;Js)'o is (EAM CET 2l»AP1
1
I) 2cos [20 Cos· (7/3)] 2) 2sin [IOCos" 1 (z,'3)] 3) 2cos [IOCos· 1
(1/3)J 4) 2sin [20Cos"' (7/3)]
127. ff x + iy = cis a cis Pthen the value of x 2 + y 2 is
1)0 2)1 3)-1 4)2
128. If cis a •cis P·cis y = cis x then the value of x is
l)a +p +y 2)a +p- y 3)a - P+y 4)a -p -y
129. If A, B, C are the angles of a triangle and x = cis A
,y =cis B, z = cis C; then the
value of xyz is
I) 0 2) I 3) - I 4) 2
130. For any two complex numbers z., z and any real numbers
2 a and b,
I az, - bz2 12 +I bz1.+ az2 12 =
(HT 88)
1) (a2 - b2) (I z, f + I zl) 2)(a2 + b 2) (I=, f + lz21 2
) 3) (cr + 2
b)
2
(lz, 1-I z21J 4) none
131. lfl z,I =I z21=I, then I z1 + z21=
l) t++ ~
lz~ z;i 2)1+-, -_!Jz;i 4) none
5z2 2z1 +3z 2
132. If - is purel y imag inary, then --'-
2z1 - 3z2 =
7z1 -~
--
EA MC ET Ma the 111 [Link] • ~
16
77. If z be a com plex num ber satis fyin g IRe ( z )I+ 11 m ( z )l = 4, then I z I can not be ·
1) .Jl7/ 2 2) ✓8 3)./ 7

78. If z == x + iy is a com plex num ber and 11 + iz


I = 11 ~ iz I, the n
3): = z
4)M [JEE . . ., ..
[E~ Mc n
4 )::= - z
,::"l
tJ
l)R e(:) > 0 2)1z l = I
lEA alcn 11
79. .j-s + 12i = 4) ± {2 - 4 i)
4
1
2)± (2 - Ji) 3)± (2 +4 i)
1) ±(2 +3i )
80. ✓4ah - 2(a2 - h2) I =
2)± {(a +5b )+i (a - 4b)}
1)± { (a - b)+ ;(a+ 2b)}

3)± {(a + b)- i(a - b)} 4)± { (a+ b)+ l(a - b)}
81. lf z = 3+i , then (z+ l)(z +I) = 4) - ./Pi
I) f7 2) - 17
2
4 3 4=
82. lfx = -5+ 4it hen x +9x +35 x -x+ 4 ) - 160
2) 160 3) 170
1) - 170
(EA IIIC Q o
83. ff:: = 3 + Si then z + z+ 198 =
3
4)3 +5i 2)
2) - J+S i 3) 3 - Si
1)- 3 - Si
2
84. Let z = a - ; ; aeR. The nji+ zl -ji -zl
1
= (EA McQ t t]

3) 4 4) - 4
1)2 2) - 2

G.P. are both ½<✓.3° + 1). then the absolute


85. If the first term and com mon ratio of a
valu e of its n"' term is 4)n one
2)3 n 3)1
l )Z'

86. - (2i)" =
l: -3
.. . o
[EA IICE T 04]

2) 9- 6i 3) 9+ 6i 4) 9- 6i
I) 9+6 i
13 13
. h" hl+ 2il . . [EA IICE T 17APJ
- - . ,es 1s
87• In Argand plan e, th e qua d rant rn w 1c 1 -, 4) four th
2) seco nd 3) third
I) first

88. If (a1 + ib1 )(a, + /b2 ) • •• A+ iB, then Tan -•(¼)+ Tan-'(~ )+...+Tan-•(!: )=
(a,.+ ib,.) =
2) mt+ Tan-•(!) 3) mr + Tan-•(A+ B) 4) non e
l)mt-Tan-'(! )

.
J
89. If + ~ sin : , 8 e [O, 21t1 is a real num ber, then
- /COS
an argu men t ofsin 8 + i cosE8 MAI
(JE
is
N
1
20,IJ

_ 3)T an- 1 (4/3 ) 4)n :-T an- (4/3)


l) - Tan - (.¥4)
1 1
2)1t - Tan - (¥4 )
3+2 isin 8 . (EA NC£ T 02, 119)
90. . e IS real,
lf I - 2i SIil the n 8 =
2)rc /2 3) rc/3 4) rc/6
IJ1t

91. A valu e of8 for whi ch : ~ t::;: is purely imaginary, is


(JE E MAI N ti)
20 &UICET llatbe111att c, ~.
4) I '""l
2) f9 3) 2$149
l)f7

[Link] {1108 (:~ :!)} = l bl


llAllctr II)
3)!. .:,_ 4) ~
l)ab 2)~ 2ab a1- + b2
tl- -bl

134. lfl 3e1,., 'IVIII =a+ ib, then the ordered pair (a, b) = IIAMC1t 11
~
3) (24, 10) 4)(10, 24)
I) (12. S) 2)(5, 12)
lAII Q 12,
135, lfl z - -fzl = 2then the greatest value oflz l is 4) I-J's °'l
l)J's 2)J's + I 3)./s - I
mum value ofl zl is
136. tf z is a complex number such thatlz -~zl =5, then the maxi
2) ~ 3) I 4) 'f2 IIAlecn 11~
I) 6 .
lUN cn ,llai
137. The minimum value ofl z - II+ Iz - SI is 4)2
1)5 2)4 3)3
value of!z + 31 is
138. tf z is a complex number such that Iz +41 ~ 3, then the smallest
2) I 3) 2 4) 0 1U11c1t 111'1J
I) 3
and the least value f
139. lfl z - 3 + 2ilS 4 then the difference between the greatest value
Izl is c,u MAIN ,;1
2) 4 + .Ji3 3) 8 4) [Link]
I) .Ji3
Iz,I = 3 and Iz2 - al::: z
140. If a= 3+ 4i, z, and z2 are two complex numbers such that ICIT 11APJ CIAI
then the maximum value ofl z1 - z,Iis
2)10 3) 15 4) 20
1)5
and Iz2 - 3 - 4il = 4. Then
141. Let z, and z2 be two complex numbers satisfying Iz,I = 9 11.1)
c,111 MAIN
the minimum value of! z1 - z2I is
2), 1 3).Ji. 4)2
1)0
z, + z21, where z1 = 12 +5;
142. If a, b are the least and the greatest values respectively ofl
2 (UM Cn 11APJ
and Iz~= 9, then a2 + b =
2) 500 3) 250 4) 450
I) 468
25 [UIICIT 20APJ
143._lfl zz-_ 1 I= 5then Izl =
2) 3 3) 4 4) I0
I) 5

144. If z1, z2 are two complex numbers satisfying I;,_-z3z: I=~Iz,1 * 3, then Iz 1=
1 2
2
2

3)3 4) 4 (UMCET 04)


I) I 2) 2

,,·[Link] z be a complex number such ihat I:;~I= I and Iz I=l Then the value of
(JEE MAIN 20JJ
Iz +3il is
2) ./io 3) 1~4 4) 2./3
I) 7/2

146. If z1 = x1 + iy,. z2 = x2 + iy2, z, = x1 + 't•


z. = 2y1 + iy2 are complex numbers such
[IUMCET 20fll
that Iz11= i iz21=2 and Re (z1z2) =0, then
l} lzil = ~ lz.l=Z lm(zi1.)=0 2)lz1 l= Z iz. 1= ~Re(z,z.)=0
3)1zil= ~ lz.l =Z Rc (z1z4 )=0 4)lz1 l=Z lz, l= ~Rc(z 1z1)= lm(zi1.)=0
EAM CET Mat hem attc a <.\
22
,). B (2 + 1) be two point s in the Arga nd plane . If the
point P repre sents
160. Let A (3 - th
2 - ii, then the lacu c
comp le)( numb er :: = x + iy, which satisf ies I z - 3 + ii== I z -
lllAl lcn 18s of
the point P is
2) the line passin g throu gh A and B •'"1
I) the circle with AB as diame ter
3) the [Link] bisect or of AB 4) the ellips e with AB as major axis
[J■m MAIN 19A, EAM cn 91
161. The equa tion I z - ii== I z - If repre sents 1
1) a line throu gh the origin with slope - I 2) 11 circle of radius I
3) a circle of radius V2 4) a line throu gh the origin with slope I
tion, 21z +3il -lz-, l === o
1~L ct ze C , the set of comp lex numb ers. Then the equa
. . . (,IE£ MAIN 17J
rep ~ts
I) a c1n;le with radius &'3 2) an ellipse with length ofmm or axis l(f9
3) an ellips e with length of major axis l(f3 4) a circle with diame ter 1{)'3
the comp lex numb er
163. The locus of a point on the Arga nd plane repre sente d by
.
when z satIS fics the cond ition
I ,
. I
Z + 1- I
(
z-1 + 1. == Re z +- I +1'). 1s
Z
1- 1
. I z,
[EAII CET 191')

I) a straig ht line that docs not contain the point (- I + /)


2) a circle tha.t does not conta in the point (- I+ i)
3) a parab ola that docs not conta in the point (- I + i)
4) a hyper bola that docs not contain be poi nt (- I+ i)
164. lf a is a real numb er su ch that I z - ail== I z + ail, then the locus
of z is [E411 CET ••J
2) y-axis 3)x= y 4) x2 + y = I
l) .r-axis
lex numb er such that
165. z" z 2 arc two fixed point s on the Arga nd plane. If z is a comp
[EAII CET 20TSJ
I z - z 11+ I z - z 21= A, then th e locus o f z is
I) a circle when I z , - z 11< A 2) a parab ola when lz, + z 11== A
3) an ellips e when I z 1- z2I < A 4) a straig ht line when I z 11= I z 2I == A
ying I z - 4il + I z + 4il = 1o
166. lo the Arga nd Diag ram, all the comp lex numb ers z satisf
[E411 CET NJ
lie on
2) a circle 3) an ellips e 4) a parab ola
1) a straig ht line
= sents z, then the locus of p
167. If z x + iy and if the po int P in the Arga nd plane repre
[E411 CET 174PJ
satisf ying the equat ion I z - 3il + I z + 3il =IO is
1) a circle with centr e (- 3, 3) 2) a hyper bola with eccen tricity ~3
3) an e llipse wjth eccen tricity '3/5 4) an ellips e w ith eccen tricity 4/5
[E♦NCl:\T 1GTSJ
168. The locus of z satisfying I zl+l z - II =3 is
I) a circle 2) a pair of straight lines 3) an ellips e 4) a parab ola
numb er z satisf ies the
169. z., z 2 are comp lex numb ers with I z 1 - z 21 < k . If the comp lex
=
co_nditi on I z - z 11+ I z - z 21 k, then z lies on
[EAM CET 19APJ

I )1l parab ola 2) an ellipse 3) a circle 4) a hyper bola

170. lfw = z 1 . and I wl == 1, then z lies on


[AIEIEE OS)
z- 31
2) a circle 3) a straig ht Line 4) a parab ola
I) an ellips e
171. 1:he locus o f the point z in the argan d plane for whic h I z
+ I 12 + I z - 112 == 4 is a
I) sCTaight line 2) pair of straig ht lines 3) circle 4) parab ola [EAM CET 2CJOOJ
- Comp lex Numb ers 23
172. If z = x + iy is a complex numbe r satisfying I z + i/2f = I z - i/2f then the lccus
of z is
l )l'-axis ·2),...axis 3)y=x 4)2y= x (UIIC ff02]
173. The loc us of the point repres enting the comp lex numbe r z fo r
which
lz+31 2 -l z -3j 2 =15is [UIICE T HAPJ
I) a circle 2) a parabola 3) a straight line 4) an ellipse
174. If a complex number z satisfies Iz 2 - II= I zj 2 +~the n z lies on
(UMC ff 11AP, 1a, AIUa 04)
I) the real axis 2) the imaginary axis 3) y = x 4) a circle
175. lfl z + zl = I z - zj, then the locus of z is
I) a pair of straight lines 2) a rectangular hyperbola 3) a line 4) a set of four lines
z z
176.1 f l z + I + I z - I = 2, then z lies on
I ) a straight line 2) a square 3) a circle 4) none
1n. Let z = x + iy be a non-zero complex number such that z2 = ii zj2, where i= .J::-j,
then z lies on the · [JEE IIAIN 20SJ
I) line, y = - x 2) imaginary axis 3) line, y = x 4) real axis
2
178. l f z = x + iy and z = (lz)2, then ([Link] 1eAPJ
l)y=± x/,/j 2) y=±x 3) y=±x/ 2 4)x=O. y=± I
179. lf amp (z - 1) = 1t /3 then the locus of z is
1),/jx -y+ l =O.x> O,y >I 2),/jx +y-1= 0 3),/jx -y- l::;0 4),/jx +y+l: :;0
180. If the amplitude of z - 2- Ji is 1t/4, then the locus of z = x + iy is [EAMCIT 20n,0
31
l)x+y - 1=0 2) x-y-l =O 3)x+y +l=O 4)x-y +l= O
181 . If the amplitude of (z - 1- 2,) is 7t / 3, then the locus of z is (EAMCET u1TSJ
l)y=.J 3x+(2 -.Ji) 2)y= J1:-J j 3)x=, /jy+(2 -,/j) 4)y= ✓lr+2
182. Jf Arg (Jz - 2,) = rc/2 then the locus of z = x + iy is
l)x 2 + y2 + ~ - 2= (\ y= 0 2)x= Osuch that y> 7/3
3) x2 + y2 + a - 4y = Osuch that y < O. x2 + I > I
4)x2 + l + a -4y= Osuch that a- y+ 4 > 0
183. z is a complex number such that Izl S2 and - ; S amp z S ~ . The
area of the
region fonned by locus of z is (EAMCET 18TIJ
I) 2lt 2) ,r J) 4n 4) 8rt
3 3 3 3
184. If Arg (; ~ !) = ~ then_the locus of z = x + iy is
l)x2 + y 2+ ~-2= O, y= 0 2)x= Osuch that y> 7/3
2
3) x + y2 + [Link] - I = 0 such that y < 0, x + y2 > I
2

4)x2 + y2 +a-4 y= Osuch that a- y+ 4 > 0


...l
185. Jf z 'I:± I is a complex number and Arg z- 1 rc .
( z + 1) = 4 ,~en the~~ ~s of z\i~ the Argand
plane is [EAMCET 19AP, 18APJ
l)x 2 +y2-2 y-1 = 0 2) .x2 + /+2y - 1=0 3-)x2 +/-a+ l =O 4)~~- y2+a +l =
O
Comple.x [Link] 21
147. If the point z =(I+ 1) (I+ 2i) (I+ 31) ... (I+ IO,) lies on a circle with centre at origin and
radius r, then r1 = [EAMCIT tlTIJ
1)101 2)2x3x4x ... xl0 3)2xSxlOx ... xlOI 4)11!
148. lfl: - 3+ ii= 4 then the locus of z = x + iy is · [EAMCET 87)
l)i + i-&+ 2y-6=0 2)x2 + y-6=0 3)t' + y-lr+ y-6=0 4)x2+ I =O
149. If z = x + iy represents a point P in the Argand plane, then the area of the region
represented by the inequality 2 <I z - (I+ 1)1<3 is (EAMCET teTIJ
1)49rt 2)36rt 3)25rt 4)5rt
150. Suppoze z e C has argument 8 such that O<8 < rc/2 and satisfy the equation
I z - 3ii = 3. Then the value ofcot 8 - (fz is (UMCET 20APJ
1)2i 2)i 3)-j ,4)-2i
'
151. The locus of the point z = x + iy satisfying the equation I: : :I= I is given by
l)x=O 2)y=O 3)x=y . 4)x+y=0 (EAIICET06J

- ~I= I where Re(a);t Othen the locus of z =x + iy is


152. lfl zz+a
l)y=O 2)x=O
2 2
3) x + y' + a - 4y = 0 such that y < 0, x + '> I Y
4)x +
2
l + 2r- 4y= 0 such that2r- y+ 4 > 0

number, is
z+, I I
153. The equation of the locus ?f z such that z - '. = 2. where z = x + iy is a complex
(EAIICET OIJ
2
l)lr +3y+ IOy-3=0 2)~+3y+IOy+3=0
2
3)1x- +3y-10y-3_=0 4)x2+ y'-5y+3=0

154. If z = x + iy, then the centre of the circle I;~!I =2 is (EAIICET 19TI)

1)(- ~ - 8/3) 2)(~ ~3) 3)(- ~ ~3) 4) (~ - 8/3)

155. The locus of z satisfying I:~~I= 2 is a (EAMCET 20AP)

I) Hyperbola 2) Circle 3) Straight line 4) Ellipse

156. The locus of the point z = x + iy satisfying I::!I= I is CEAMCIET 07J

l)x-axis 2)y-axis 3)y=2 4)x =2

157. If z = x + iy is a complex number satisfying I; : !I= 2 and the locus of z is a circle


then its radius is (UMCET teTSJ
I) $'3 2) ./7V9 J) ~J 4) VJ

158. (fl z/_~1I= 2 then the locus of z is [CEE,78)

I) a circle with centre O l) a real circle 3) an imaginary circle 4) none


159. The complex equation I z + I - ii= I z + i- II represents a (EAMCET 96CJ
I) straight line 2) circle 3) parabola 4) hyperbola

EA .MC ET Ma the ma u0• 2~
26

I) The circle with centre ( ~. ~) and radi


us 72
2) The circ le with cenirc (- 1. -1) and radius 72
3) The poi nts on the circ le with cen tre 72•
(!,! ) and radius excluding the. points (I , O). (O. I)

4) The points 011 : ::e circle with cen


(-1, -
tre -Ji•
-½) and radius excluding the origin
ber z lies
poi nt rep rese nt by the com ple x num
2
206 . If z ~ 1 and _z _ is reaJ , the n the (AIE R ,E 12]
z- I
I) eith er on the real axis or on a circ
le not passing lhrough the origin
3 ) e ither on the real axis
or on a circ 1 passing through origin
2) on the imaginary axis
4) on a circle with cen tre at the orig
in
to be uni mo dul ar if I zl = I. Sup pos e 1
z and z 2 are
20 7.A com ple x num ber z is said
.
z 1 - 2z_2 is uni. mo dul ar and z 2 .,s not um mo dul ar. Th
com ple x num ber s suc h tha t ~
2- ~~ (JQ MAIN 11]
the poi nt z 1 lies o n a
2) Straight line parallel co y-a xis
I) Stra igh t line parallel to x-axis
4) Circle of radius ..fi.
3) Cir cle of radius 2
wit h cen tre at
20 8.J f z =(A + 3) + ; Js - ;l..2 , the n the loc us of z is a circ le
3) (3, 0) 4) (- 3, 0)
I) (0. 0) ·
20 9. lfa + if3 = Tan · •
J).: c+ y2 +a cot lx= I
(z) , z = +
2) (0. 3)
x iy and a is con stan t the n the _locu s of z is [EA MC n •SJ
2)( .:c+ y)c ot lx= l+ x
4).r ' +I + asl n lx= 1
3).: c + y2 + 2yt an lx = 1
[EA MC ET 20APJ
2 - 2il ~ I) _r:ep rese nts
2~ 0. Geo me tric ally , the set {z e C : I z -
l) a clo sed circ ular disc with center
at (- 2, - 2)a nd with rad ius I
2) a clo sed circ ular disc wit h center
at (2, 2). and with radius I
(I, 1) and wit hr radius O· S
3) a clo sed circ ula r disc with center at
(- I, - l)an d with radius O· S
4) a clo sed circ ular disc with center at
211. lfj z - JI < 2 j z - 21 the n the loc us
=
of z x + iy is
2) 3.r' + 3y2 - 14x + IS > 0
l).: c + y2 + lr - 2 = 0
4) Jr' + 3_v - 14x + 15= 0
3) .h + 3_v -14 x+ 15< 0
2

[EA MC q> 19)


21 2. The reg ion rep res ent ed by I z +al+
I z - al< 4a is
2 2).: c +I > 4,t2 3) .r' -1 < 4tl 4) non e
l)x 2 + y < 4a2
ine d by I z - ii+ I z + ii :S 4 is
213 . Th e reg ion of the arg and pla ne def of a circ le
2) exterior
1) inte rior of an elli pse
4) non e
3) inte rior and bou nda ry of an elli pse

214 . Th e loc us of z sat isfy ing the ine


qua lity I~++~I<~ wh ere z =x + iy, is (Ee MC ST Oil

3) x2 +/ >I 4) 2r '+3 /< 1


2
l)x +,V <I 2)x2 - /< I
qua lity log1/3 I z + II> logl/31 z - ll
is
215 . Th e loc us of z sat isfy ing the ine 4)I m( z)< 0
)<O
2)R e(z 3)l m( z)> O
l)R e(z )>O
-
Comp lex Numb ers 27

216 l f l
. og ,., w (21zl2
I z+21zl
I+ I . -3) < -2, [Link]
I

I) I z I< :V2 2) I z I> :V2 3) Iz I> 2 4)1 zl<2


'
217. The least value ofl zl where z is complex number which satisfies the inequality
(I z I+ 3)(1z I- t) ) . .
exp ( II l+lll log,2 <!logJilsJ7+91l ,1 =Fi, [Link]
Z
[JEE MAIN 21M]
1)3 2)2 3)"5 4)8
218.1z - 41 <I z - 21 represents the region given by [HT 82]
l)Re(z )>3 2) Rc(z )<3 3) lm (z)>3 4) lm (z)<3

219. If z is a complex number sucfithatl zl<! 2, then the minimum value ofl z + ½I
I) is strictly greater than ~ 2) is strictly grater than ~ but less than ~
3) is equal to ~ . 4) lies in the interval (L2)
2 [JEE MAIN 14)
220. If z is a complex number with Izj <! 5, then the least value ofl z + 7/z Iis .
I) 2'3/5 2) 24/5 3) 2f/5 4) 2~5 [EAIICE T 17AP]

221 . Let a complex number z, Izj:;t ~ satisfy log ( Izl+ 11 ) S2. Then, the largest value
1 2
of! z Iis equal to Ji (I z I- I) [JEE MAIN 21MJ
1)6 2)8 3)5 4)7
2
222. If' og lf./j { lzl -l zl+ '} > - 2, h • •ins,.d f
2 + Iz I t en z 11es ep (EAIICE T 17AP)
I) a square 2) a triangle 3) a circle 4) an ellipse
223. The max imum value of the 2
modulus of e' on the set
(zeC : OSRe(z)~~O ~ lm(z)SI) is [EAIICE T 18APJ
I) ~e 2) e 3) e + I 4) e2
224. If mand n are the least and greatest values ofj zl respectively and Iz - 4+ 3il SI. Let
x' +x 2 +4 .
k be the least value of x on the interval (0, -). Then k = (EAIICET 20APJ
l)n 2)m 3)m+n 4)mn
225. The number of complex numbers z such that I z - 11 = I z + 11 = I z - iiequals
I) 0 2) I 3) 2 4) oo (AIEEE 10)
226. The solution of the equation z2 (I - z2) = 16, z e C, lie on the curv_e (EANCET 20TSJ
l) lz l=l 2)1zl =~lzl 3) lzf=3 lz1 +2 4) 1z 1=2
227. The number of points z on the Argand plane which satisfy the conditions
Re - z -2)
- (z-2-.) = ·I simultaneously is
( Z- 4I. =Oand Im - Z- 4I ·
[EAIICE T 20TSJ
1)0 2) I 3)2 4) infinitely many
228. The number of solutio ns for z 3 + z= 0 is [EANC ET 14)
I) I , 2) 2 3) 3 4) S
EAMCET [Link]
~
28 . llllltt
229. The equation whose solutions arc the non-zero solutions oftbe equation z _ . ~ ~
• [l!&a.-::' lzi •

I) : 1 + I= O + z + I= 0
2) :> 3 ) z > - 1• -- 0 4) 3
z -+- iz -t- I:::: ,,
~ - - . . ' IS

~
230. Let the point p represent z = x + iy, x' ye_ in the Argand plane. Let the c o ~
and C be the loci of P satisfying the condition~ \ltvcs ('
") A ( ~ ) = ~ respectively. ·
2
. 2z + i . . 1
1) z _ 1s purely imaginary and ( n rg z + t 2
2
th
Then the point of intersection of the curves C, 8nd C 2• 0ther an the origin .
[IEAa.c:,
I) (l. 2) 2) (1/7 • - ~7) 3) (- 3, 4) 4) (!¥37 • - 3(¥3~-~
[Link] z=x+iy be a complex number, ~={z:1z1s 2}
B = { z : (I - i) z +(I+ i) z .!: 4}. Then which ~ne of the follow1ng options be10 ~~d
A f""'I, B? [IEAl\lc~ llgs ~
t)../3+1; 2 )1+1. 3)-12+4 4)2+2; ao'lli
2 2 2
[Link] s,
={ zeC: lz-11s.J2). sl =(zeC: Re((l- ,) z):2: l), SJ= (ze C: trnc
Th en the set S I f""I S 1 r'I S 3 [ JEE ...,.,..Zh11
~ .
I) has exactly two elements 2) bas exactly three elements :till)
3) has infinitely many elements 4) is a singleton

233. If t!he point (k - I, k - 2) lies on the locus of z satisfying the inc:quality


k k
1~1
3z+; ~~
then the interval in which k lies is lEAMcn 11
11
I) (- oo, 2)u (3.. oo) 2)[2. 3] 3)(1, S] 4) (- , l)v (S, ..,/
00

234. If pis a complex number whose modulus is one, then the equation(:~:
1) real and equal roots 2) real and distinct roots
J = P has

3) two real and two complex roots 4) all complex roots [EAIMCET 1""1

235. The triangle formed by the points I, !:f,} and i as vertices in the Argand diagram is
1) scalane 2) equilateral 3) isosceles 4) right angled [EAIICET ts)

236. lf z 1 =I+ 2i, z 1 =2+ 3i, z 3 = 3 + 4~ then z" z1 and z 3 represents the vertices of
l) an e9uilateral triangle 2) a right angled triangle 3) an isosceles triangle 4) none
237. The points in the Argand plane represented by the complex conjugates of 1+24
2 - 3i, 3 - 4i (EAMCn 1tAII
I) are collinear 2) fonn an equilateral triangle
3) form an obtuse angled triangle 4) fonn an acute angled triangle
238. In the Ar&and plane, the points represented by the complex numbers 2 - i,- 4+ Ji~
- [Link]
1) a [Link] angled triangle 2) an equilateral triangle
3) an isosceles triangle 4) a right angled isosceles triangle
239. Area of the triangle formed by the three complex numbers 1+ ;, t - ;, 2i in the >,rg,rA
diagram is [EAMCIET 113, 200'1
30 EAMCET Mathelllatt~
I) 2 :~ 2) 3 :; 3) 4 : ; 4) 4 z~ ~
[Link] is an isosceles triangle and 8 = 90". I~ B and the midpoint p or
rqnscnted by 3 + 21 and I - ; then the other veruces are Ac •t
1), + 1. - 2 - 3i 2) 4 - Ji. ~ 2+ I 3) 4 - /, - 2- / 4) none
[Link] complex numbers arc in A.P. then they lie on
I) a waighl line 2) a circle 3) a parabola 4) none
I I

254. In 1he Argand plane. the points r ~ r « e ~ by the complex


nulllb
7-4i. - 3+8i, - 2-6iand8-18iform tr3
I) parallelogram 2) rectangle J) rhombus 4) square
255. In the Argand plane, 1Jie points represented by the complex numbers 2 -6i,
4
3 - Si and I - 4/ fom1 a - 7~
I) parallelogram 2) rectangle J) rhombus 4) square
256. The points in the argand plane given by z1 = -3 + S~ Zz=-1+6i, Z3==-2+.
=• = - 4+· 7iform a lEAMcn 11,8i,
I) parallelogram 2) rectangle 3) rhombus 4) square IJ
257. The cond ition for the points z 1, z2, z3 , z, taken in order in Ille Argand plane to be
vertices of a parallelogram is lhc
I) z, + z1 =:, + :, 2) : 1 + z, = z1 + z, 3) z1 + z2 + z, + z, = 0 4) none
258. If z, z, - :, - zforms a reactangle of area 2./3 square units, then one such z is
[IWlcET 20rl)
I) _21 + ,/J; 2) ./5 + ,/J; J) 1 + ,/J; 4) ,/J + ,/fj;
4 2 2 2
[Link] z = x + y~ where x. y arc integers and i= R-
The area of the rectangle whose
vertices arc the roots of the equation z: + z (z)1 = 700 is
1
IEAIICET 20APJ
1) 32 2)40 3)48 4)80
260. If the four complex numbers z, z, z -
2Re(z) and z - 2Re(z) represent the vertices
of a square of side 4 units in the Argand plane, then I z I= (.I.E E MAIN 20IJ
1)2 2)2-.12 3)4 4)4/2
261. If the four poinlS A, B, C , D in the Argand plane represented respc<:tively by the
complex numbers 2 + i, 4+ Ji, 2+ Si, Ji lie on a circle, then the centre of the circle is
I) I+ 2i 2) 3+ 2/ 3) 3+ 41 4) 2+ 31 [UIICET 20TIJ
262. The straight line joining the poinlS in Argand diagram given by 0+ 0i and 7 71 has +
equation [CU 7tJ
l)y=x 2)y =7 3)x=7 4)y=0
263. The equation of the line joining the points represented by 2- Ji and - 3 + 4i in lhe
Argand plane is
1)7x - 5y- l=0 2)1x+5y-l=0 3)7.:r+5y+l=0 4)7.:r-Sy+l=0
264. The equation of the perpendicular bisector of the line joining the points 3 + 31 and
3 - Ji in the Argand plane.
l)y =0 2)y=I 3)y=2 4)y=3
265. If a is a complex number and b is a real number then the equation az + cu+ b :c 0
1
represents a [EAMCl!T 0 1
[Link]
-31
l) straight line 2) parabola 3) circle 4) hyperbola
266. lf a and c are complex numbers and b is a real number in the Argand plane, then the
az
perpendicular distance from c to the line az + + b = 0 is [EAIICET 17AP]
J)(ac+ac+b)
2 )(ac+ac +b) J)(ac+a c+b)
4
)(a+b+ c)
21° 1 , 21al lal . 2lal
267. Let a , 13 be real and z be a complex number. If z 2 + az + ~ = 0 has two distinct roots
on the line Re z = l, then it is necessary that [AIEEE 111
l)IPl=l 2)Pe(i 00 )
3)Pe(0:t ) 4)~e(-i 0)
268. Let A and B represent z1 and z in the Argand plane and z , z be the roots of the
2 1 2
equation z 2 + pz + q = 0, where p, q are complex numbers. If O is the origin,
a:
OA = OB and LAOB = then p 2 = [EAIICET 17APJ
1)2qcos(c x /2) 2)4qcos( cx/2) 3)4qcos 2 (cx/2) 4)4q2cos 2 (cx/2)
269. Let a= 1+ i and z = x + iy. If the curve ii+ az + az - 4 = 0 is cut by the straight line
(z + z)- i(z - z)+ 2 =Oat two points A and B, then the equation of the circle passing
through the origi_n, A and B is (UIICET 20TIJ
2 2
1) x + y + 3x - 4 y = 0 2) x2 + y2 + X + Y = Q
3)x2 + y 2 + 6t+ 2y= O 2
4)x + y2-1x-1 2y= 0
270. The equation of any - - in the complex plane is of the form ii+ bz + bz + c = 0
where ( b e C, c e R) (EAMCET 20APJ
1) Circle 2) Straight line· 3) Parabola 4) Hy~erbola
Complex Humbera 29
1)1/2 2)1 3)./2 4)2
[Link] of the triangle In the Argand diagram formed by the complex numbers z, iz and
z+ iz is [JEE MAIN 2111, EAMCET 91, HT II)
2
l) lzl 2)~1zl2 3)1zf 4)½1zl
241. If z, iz and z + iz are the vertices of a triangle and ifl z I= 4, then the area (in [Link])
of that triangle, is [EAMCET 17APJ
1) 4 2) 8 3) 16 4)32
242. The area (in [Link]) of the triangle whose vertices are the point,; represented by the
complex numbers 0, z, ze' 0 (0 < a < 1t) is [EAMCET 18TIJ
2 2
l)½lzl 2)½ 1zl sina 3)~1zl2 sinacosa 4)~1zl2 cosa
243. If P, Q and R are points respectively representing the complex numbers z, ze'~13and
z (t + e'"13 ) in Argand plane, then the area of the triangle PQR is [EAMCET tlAP)

I ) .J3 I z f 2) 1z I 1
2
3) 1z 2
I 1 4) [Link] I z f

[Link] lz1=3, the area of the triangle whose sides are z,roz and z+CllZ (wherew is a
complex cube root of unity) is
I) 9Jj 2) sJj 4) sJj
4 2 3
245. If the area of the triangle on the complex plane formed by the points z, iz and z + iz is
50 square units, then I z I is
1)5 2)10 3) 15 4)none
246.A(z1 = 2+ 21), B(z2 ) , C (z3) are three points on the Argand plane satisfying
Iz1 - 2il = ~. (k = ~ 2, 3} If AABC encloses the maximum area, then the sum of the
imaginary parts of Z2 and Z3 is [EAMCET 20TIJ
I) I 2)0 3)4 4)-4
247. Let a complex number be w = I - J3 i. Let a11other complex number z be such that
I zwl = I and arg(z) - arg (w) = rc/2. Then the area of the triangle with vertices origin,
z and w is (JEE MAIN 2111)
1)1/2 2)2 3)4 4)1/4
248. If a and /rare real numbers between Oand I such that the points z1 = a+ i, z2 = I+ bi
and z3 = 0 form an equilateral triangle then a, b are [HT 19)
1)2-.J3, 2-../3 2)2 - .J3, 2+.J3 3)2+.J3, 2-.J3 4)none
249. Let z1, z2 be two roots of the equation z 2 + az + b = 0, z being complex. Further,
assume that the origin, z1 and z2 fonn an equilateral triangle. Then
I) az = b 2) aZ =2b 3) J =3b . 4) 0 2 =4b [EAMCET 20TS, AIEEE 03)

250. If z1, z21 z 3 are the vertices of a triangle then its centr:oid is
1
l)z1 +z2 +z3 2) 1 + z2 + Zl 3) 3 (z +z +z ) 4) none
1 2 3
3
251 . Let the complex number z" z2, z3 be the vertices of an equilateral triangle. Let z0 be
the circumcentre of the triangle. Then z~ + z; + z~ = IIIT 11)
I
I -
42 EAMc~~
~ M a th e m a ti c s 2A
ANSWERS
EXERCI/E 1 .
1.4 2. 1 3.3 4.4 52 63 72 8.4 9. 2
10 .1 1 12 1 13 .3 14.1 15.1
16.3 17.2 18.1 19.2 · · . 1 24 2 25 .2 2161· .4 27 .3 28 .4 29 .3 30 .1
20 .2 21 .4 2 4 23
31 .1. 32.4 33 .2 34.2
35.2 36
2 .
38
·
2 3 9°3 40.1 41 .3 42 . 43· 4 44 4 45 1
46.1 · 47.3 48.1 49 .2 37.1 · ·1 55 1 56 .3 57 .3 .4 .
.2 50.1 51.1 52 .1 ·
61 .3 62.4 63.2 64.2 53.2 54 · 58 .1 59 .1 60 .2
65.2 66 .4, 67.1 68.- 1 69 4 10·1 71 1 72 .4 73 .4 74 .3 75
76.3 77.3 78.3 79.1 · .3 86.1 87 .2 88 .4
80 4 83
91.4 92.4 93.2 .3 ·81 .1 s2 . 4
· :: ·: : · :3
106.4 107.1 108.3 1094.1 95.1 96.2 97·2 98·3 . ' 1 . 2 1 01 10 2. 2 10 3. 1 10 4. 4 105.3
.2 89 .4 90.1
121.1 122.1 123.4 12 9.3 110.4 111.1 112.2 113.2 11 4.1 11 5 3 11 6 1 11 7 2 11 8 1 11 9 1 12 0 1
4.1 125.3 126.1 127.2 -
136.11 37 .2 13 8. 3 13 128.1 129.3 13 0. 2 13 · · · .
9.2 140.2 14 1. 11 42 .2 1.1 13 2. 4 13 3. 2 13 4. 1 135°2
15 1. 11 52 .2 15 3. 2 15 14 3.1 144.1 145.1 14 · ·
4.3 155.2 15 6. 11 57 .3 6. 3 14 7. 3 14 8. 1 14
166.3 167.3 168.3 1s 15 8. 2 15 9. 11 60.3 1 6 1 9. 4 15 0.2
9.2 110.3 111.3 112.1 .4 16 2. 1 16 3. 1 16 4.
181.1 182.2 183.3 18 11 3.3 114.2 115.1 11 6. 1 16 5. 3
4.3 185.1 186.1 187. 2 1 n .3 11 s. 2 17 9.
196.4 197.3 198.3 19 4 18 8.1 189.3 190.1 191 1 18 0. 4
9.2 200.1 201 .1 202. .4 19 2. 4 19 3. 3 19 4.
211.2 212.4 213.3 21 4 203.3 204.4 205.1 20 2 19 5.1
4.3 215.2 216.3 217.1 6.3 20 7. 3 20 8. 3 20
226.4 227.3 228.4 22 218.1 219.4 220.1 22 9. 1 21 0.2
9.1 230. 4 231.1 232. 1. 4 22 2. 3 22 3. 2 22
241.2 242.2 243.3 2_44. 3 233.4 234.2 235.3 4. 1 22 5.2
1 245.2 246.3 247.1 23 6. 3 23 7. 3 23 8. 4
256.4 257.2 258.1 25 248.1 249.3 250.2 25 23 9.2 24 0.2
9.3 260.2 261.4 262.1 1 .2 25 2. 2 25 3 1 2
263.3 264.1 265.1 26 5 4 1 25 5 3
6.1 26 7. 2 26 8: 3 26
9: 3 21 0: 1
SE T 1 : 1.1 E X E R C I/E 2
2.1 3.3 4.2 5.2 6.
SET 2 : 1.3 2.2 3: 3
1 4.3

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