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British Geography and Culture Quiz

The document is a comprehension check covering various aspects of British geography, history, and culture. It includes sections on identifying areas, filling in country names, true/false statements, and questions about weather and climate. Additionally, it addresses British symbols, major cities, and historical events related to the formation of the United Kingdom.

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44 views8 pages

British Geography and Culture Quiz

The document is a comprehension check covering various aspects of British geography, history, and culture. It includes sections on identifying areas, filling in country names, true/false statements, and questions about weather and climate. Additionally, it addresses British symbols, major cities, and historical events related to the formation of the United Kingdom.

Uploaded by

phuonghy1234pc
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CHAPTER 1 COMPREHENSION CHECK

I. Supply the names of the lettered areas


A. …………………….………
B. ……………………….……
C. …………………….………
D. ………………….………
E. …………………………..… F A
G
F. …………………………….
G. …………………………… D
H. ……………………………
E I
I. .……………………………
B
J. …………………………… C
K. ……………………………
J

D+E =…………………………. H K
A+B+C =………………………
A+B+C+D =……………………
A+B+C+D+E=…………………
II. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate names of the country

Official name: ………………………………………………………….


Common name: ………………………………………………………...
Geographical name: ………………………………………….………...
Full name: ………………………………………………………………
III. Decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F)?

1. ____ The British Isles consists of only two islands off the northwest coast of
European continent.
2. ____ Isle of Man and the Channel Island are part of the British Isles but not of
the United Kingdom.
3. ____ The Isle of Man and the Channel Island recognise British monarch as head
of state.
4. ____ At the Olympic Games, GB presents an athletes or a team that comes from
England, Scotland or Wales.
5. ____ GBP is the Great Britain’s currency unit but not the Northern Ireland’s.
IV. Read the section “The formation of the country”. What happened in Britain in the
following dates?

• 1536 Acts of Union: England + Wales under one parliament.


• 1603 Union of crowns: James VI of Scotland becomes James I of England
• 1707 Acts of Union: England + Scotland → Great Britain

• 1801 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland formed.

• 1922 Southern Ireland → Irish Free State, Northern Ireland remains in UK.

Match! What is the name of the country in the following dates?


Date Name

_____D 1536 A. The United Kingdom of Great Britain

_____C 1603 B. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

_____A 1707 C. The Kingdom of England and The Kingdom of Scotland

_____E 1801 D. The Kingdom of England

_____ B1922 E. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland


V. Decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F)?

1. F____ All 54 countries in the Commonwealth of Nations used to be part of British


Empire.
2. ____F The Commonwealth member countries are dependent countries of the
United Kingdom.
3. ____T The Commonwealth member countries speak the same language and
share some other values stated in the Commonwealth Charter.
4. ____ FThe rich countries in the Commonwealth have more power than the
poorer ones.
5. F Singapore and Malaysia are the only Southeast Asian members of the
Commonwealth of Nations.
6. ____ T The Commonwealth realm countries are the Commonwealth members
which recognise the British monarch as their constitutional head of state.
7. ____T Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, three of the 15 sovereign nations in
the Commonwealth realm, regard the British monarch as theirs.
8. ____F In the referendum in 2016, the majority of the Scottish wanted to leave the
European Union.
9. ____ T Britain wanted to leave EU because of the disadvantages the union
brought to its national resources.
VI. Complete the table below with appropriate information about the British symbols
NATIONAL EMBLEMS
ENGLAND SCOTLAND WALES NORTHERN UK
IRELAND

Patron Saint

Flag

Flower

Plant/Tree

Colour

Music

Animal

Church

Sport

Surname

First name

Other names

VII. Answer the following questions about the weather and climate
1. Why is it said that the land and the climate in Britain have a notable lack of
extremes?
—> Britain has mild, temperate maritime climate, no extroin temperature
2. How do the British show they are unprepared for extreme weather conditions?
➔ British often don’t carry sunshade, umbrellas, winter clothes
because weather changes rapidly
3. Why do you think the weather in Britain has a bad reputation? What is it actually
like?
—>Reputation for rain and clouds, actual weather varies day by day
4. Why is it said that Britain doesn’t have a climate; it only has weather?
—>No climate, only weather frequent daiy changes, no fixed conditions
5. The British have the habit of talking about weather, especially when they start a
conversation with a stranger. How about the Vietnamese? List some ways of using
weather to start a conversation in the two countries.

—>Brits talk about weather to start conversations; Vietnamese: may discuss rain,
hot/ cold, storms, monsoon, etc.

VIII. Convert the temperatures from Fahrenheit to Celsius and vice versa
10 C= 50……… 0F 15 0C= 59……… 0F 30 C = 86…….. 0F 0 C =32……… 0F

95 F =35……….0C 68 0F = 20………0C 86 F =30 …….. 0C 212 F=100…….. 0C


IX. Illustrate the weather report with one of these symbols, and choose clothes to
wear.

TEMP. WEATHER REPORT CLOTHES

T- shirts , shorts,
800F/ .......270C The sun is shining. It’s sunny and hot. sunglasses
It’s partly cloudy and warm. Light shirt,
68 F/ .......20 C
0 0
trousers

590F/ .......150C It’s cloudy. Light jacket


It’s raining. Rain coat,
500F/ .......100C umbrella
A storm is coming. Waterproof, avoid
860F/ .......300C going out
It’s windy. Windbreaker,
400F/ .......40C scarf

470F/ .......80C It’s foggy. Coat, layers

It’s snowing. It’s freezing cold. Winter coat,


320F/ .......00C gloves, boots
X. Find out what weather is like when…
1. it’s raining like cats and dogs. Heavy rain

2. you’re travelling during the dog day. Very hot summer day

3. you need a brolly, your mackintosh and your wellies. Rain day

4. you’re caught in a shower. Short rain

5. there’s a pea-souper out there. Thick fog

6. you’re chilled to the bone! Extremely cold


XI. Read the section ENGLAND and write the name of the place next to each
description
1. This is where the British Parliament sits. —> Palace of westminter……………….
2. English monarch has been crowned here since 1066. —> westminster
Abbey……………….
3. The British Prime Minister lives here. —> 10 Downing Street ……………….
4. This is the British royal main residence and office—> Buckingham palace.
……………….
5. The place whose guards are called beef-eaters used to be a prison and now keeps
the crown jewels.—> Tower of London ……………….
6. Prince Charles and Princess Diana’s wedding took place here in 1987–> St. Pauls
Cathedral…………
7. It’s a famous wax work museum in London. —> Madame Tussauds ……………….
8. This park has a ‘Speakers’ Corner’ where open-air public speaking, debate, and
discussions are allowed. —>Hyde Park ……………….
9. This is another castle of the British Royal family which was built by William I
and whose name is now used as the Royal family’s surname.—>Windsor Castle
……………….
[Link] ancient town in the West Country built by the Romans is famous for its
original beauty.—> Bath ……………….
XII. Write the name of a city next to the description

1. This Northern England city is a steel producer……………Sheffield……


2. The home of the Beatles is Britain’s third biggest city whose economy is
dominated by service sector industries such as insurance, banking and finance.
………Liverpool………
3. Rolls Royce cars and aircraft engines are manufactured here.
…………Derby/Crewe……
4. It lies around the city of Stoke-on-Trent and produces china and earthenware
goods of all kinds. ……….Stoke-on-Trent………
5. Ship building is the major industry of this city. ………Belfast………
6. Located in southwest England, this city’s economy has long connections with the
sea and its ports (just after London) and then in the 20th with aero-engine
manufactures, particularly the supersonic Concord’s. ……Bristol...…………
7. This city is famous for its football club as well as Britain’s second largest financial
centre after London. ……….Manchester………
8. This second biggest city of Britain was ranked 10th in the UK for quality of life in
2013. ……….Birmingham………
9. This city is well-known for the legend of Robin Hood and was also named 'Home
of English Sport’ in 2015. ………Nottingham………
10. This economy is the second largest in the East Midlands. ………Leicester………

XIII. Decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F)?

1. If you want to travel from the continent to England by sea you can only cross the
English Channel. T

2. London is located in the southeast of England. T


3. The river Thames is the chief river of the Midlands of England. F
4. If you want to travel in London by taxi, you should negotiate the price before you
get into it because taxi-drivers in London often overcharge. F

5. If you want to go shopping or go to the theatre in London you should go to the


West End. T
XIV. Answer the following questions

1. Why is England called ‘Albion’? Who gave England this name?


2. What do the English Northerners think about their noisy and dirty factories?
3. Who gave London its name? Which area in London is known as ‘the City’? What
does ‘Square Mile’ mean? What makes up Greater London?
4. Which area in England is known as the ‘commuter land’? Why?
5. Where did the Industrial Revolution begin in England?
XV. Match the following places with their nicknames or special things
1. _D__ Kent A. Backbone of England
2. _E_West Midlands B. boating holidays
3. _B__ Downs C. sheep farming
4. _A__ Pennines D. Garden of England
5. _C__ Norfork E. Black Country
XVI. Complete the table
England Scotland Wales Northern
Ireland
Capital London Edinburgh Cardiff Belfast

Church Anglican Presbyteria Methodist Catholic &


(Church n (Church of /Church in Protestant
of Scotland) Wales (divided
England
)
Food Roast Haggis Leek, lamb Ulster fry
beef,
fish &
chips
Mountai Scafell Ben Nevis Snowdon Slieve
n Pike Donard
Other Albion Caledonia Cymru, Land Ulster, Six
names of Song Counties
Main Industry Oil, whisky, Coal mining
economy , tourism (traditionally) Shipbuilding
services, , farming , textiles
finance
XVII. Which nation? England (E), Scotland (S), Wales (W), or Ireland (I)?
blue (S) Ulster (I) St. George (E) Johnson (E) Black Country (E)

tartan (S) Sean (I) Cockney (E) Rhymney (W) Square Mile (E)
cricket
Albion (E) Catholics (I) Snowdon (W) Six Counties (I)
(E)
leek (W) Beatles (E) Robin Hood (E) the Downs (E) Granite City (S)
white cross
haggis (S) Falls Road (I) Hyde Park (E) Hadrian’s Wall (E)
(S )
Slieve Donard
harp (I) Titanic (I) Stormont (I) Land of Song (W)
(I)
Stonehenge
kirk (S) Glaswegian (S) Lake District (E) Trafalgar Square (E)
(E)
crofters Anglo- Shakespeare(E Pennine Chain The Giant’s
(S) Saxon(E) ) (E) Causeway(I)
murals Red Dragon Nottingham Athens of the North
Caledonia (S)
(I) (W) (E) (S)
Nessie Eisteddfod coal mining Lough Neagh Notting Hill Carnival
(S) (W) (W) (I) (E)
Cymru Presbyterian Cheviot Hills Industrial Revolution
Unionists (I)
(W) (S ) (E) (E)

Common questions

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Patron saints and national emblems play a crucial role in regional identity within the UK. For instance, St. George as the patron saint of England and the use of the red cross in its flag symbolize English valor and heritage . Similar symbols in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, like the thistle, dragon, and shamrock, reflect distinct historical narratives and traditions, reinforcing regional pride and cultural uniqueness .

The Acts of Union in 1536 unified England and Wales under a single parliament, facilitating administrative coherence and legal conformity . The 1707 Acts of Union further amalgamated England and Scotland into Great Britain, effectively dismantling the Scottish and English parliaments in favor of a single British Parliament, thereby centralizing political authority and fostering a unified national identity .

Britain's decision to leave the EU was partly influenced by the perception that EU membership was disadvantageous to the management of its national resources . Concerns included regulatory burdens and financial contributions that seemingly outweighed the economic benefits, leading to a belief that exiting the EU would allow more autonomous resource management and policy-making to better suit national interests .

In 1801, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was formed as a result of the Acts of Union 1800, which merged the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland into a single political entity . This was significant as it marked the beginning of a unified political structure that would later evolve with the independence of the Irish Free State in 1922 .

High rankings in quality of life, like those of Birmingham, imply a strong infrastructure, cultural vitality, and economic opportunities within the city . Such rankings attract skilled labor and investments, boost tourism, and enhance the city's reputation on both national and international scales, contributing to sustained economic growth and diversity of cultural identities within the city .

Britain is known for its mild, temperate maritime climate, lacking extreme temperatures, which means daily weather conditions can change frequently . This unpredictability influences British lifestyle, leading residents to avoid extensive preparation for weather, as they might not carry necessities like umbrellas or winter clothing until needed .

In Commonwealth realm countries, the British monarch is recognized as the constitutional head of state, whereas in the United Kingdom, they perform a more active role as head of state with specific ceremonial duties and constitutional functions . In the Commonwealth realms, the monarch's role is largely symbolic and constitutional, without direct involvement in day-to-day governance .

The frequent changes in British weather have ingrained weather-related expressions into daily conversations, often used as icebreakers . Idiomatic expressions such as 'raining cats and dogs' describe heavy rainfall, showcasing how weather influences language and cultural expression. This reflects how the variability of weather is integral to British culture, facilitating social interactions .

The Industrial Revolution, which began in England, significantly transformed its economy from agrarian to industrial. It fostered the growth of manufacturing sectors, improved transport infrastructure, and urbanized major cities, thus propelling economic growth . This period marked a shift to mechanized forms of production and had wide-reaching social and economic implications, including influencing global trade and establishing England as an industrial leader .

Westminster Abbey holds historical significance as the coronation site of English monarchs since 1066, reflecting the continuity of the British monarchy . Buckingham Palace, as the main residence and office of the British monarch, symbolizes the enduring legacy of the royal family and represents national heritage and identity, often serving as the focal point for national celebrations and events .

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