CÂU LẠC BỘ TIẾNG ANH HỒ GƯƠM
Head office: Số 4, ngõ 46 Đoàn Trần Nghiệp,
Hai Bà Trưng, Hà Nội
Web: [Link]
Hotline: Mrs Hạnh: 0983 403 482
TOPIC: ENVIRONMENT
1. Environmental protection /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntl prəˈtɛkʃən/
● Meaning (ENG): Actions taken to preserve and protect the natural
environment.
● Example: Governments must prioritize environmental protection to combat
climate change.
2. Global warming /ˈɡləʊbl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/
● Meaning (ENG): The gradual increase in the Earth's temperature caused by
greenhouse gases.
● Example: Global warming is one of the most serious environmental issues we
face today.
3. Climate change /ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/
● Meaning (ENG): Long-term changes in weather patterns and temperatures.
● Example: Climate change has led to more frequent natural disasters.
4. Renewable energy /rɪˈnjuːəbl ˈɛnədʒi/
● Meaning (ENG): Energy sources that can be replenished naturally, such as
solar or wind power.
● Example: Switching to renewable energy is essential to reduce our carbon
footprint.
5. Carbon footprint /ˈkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/
● Meaning (ENG): The amount of carbon dioxide emissions caused by an
individual or organization.
● Example: Reducing our carbon footprint can help slow down global warming.
6. Deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən/
● Meaning (ENG): The removal of forests for human activities like agriculture
or construction.
● Example: Deforestation contributes significantly to the loss of biodiversity.
7. Sustainable development /səˈsteɪnəbl dɪˈvɛləpmənt/
● Meaning (ENG): Economic growth that meets the needs of the present without
harming future generations.
● Example: Sustainable development ensures a balance between growth and
environmental care.
8. Greenhouse gases /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ˈɡæsɪz/
● Meaning (ENG): Gases like CO₂ and methane that trap heat in the Earth's
atmosphere.
● Example: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is critical to slowing climate
change.
9. Water pollution /ˈwɔːtər pəˈluːʃən/
● Meaning (ENG): Contamination of water bodies due to human activities.
● Example: Factories near rivers are often responsible for water pollution.
10. Air quality /eər ˈkwɒlɪti/
● Meaning (ENG): The condition or cleanliness of the air in a particular area.
● Example: Improving air quality in cities can reduce respiratory diseases.
11. Wildlife conservation /ˈwaɪldlaɪf ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/
● Meaning (ENG): Protecting wild animals and their natural habitats.
● Nghĩa (VI): Bảo tồn động vật hoang dã.
● Example: Wildlife conservation is vital for maintaining ecological balance.
12. Waste management /weɪst ˈmænɪdʒmənt/
● Meaning (ENG): The process of collecting, treating, and disposing of waste.
● Example: Proper waste management can significantly reduce environmental
pollution.
13. Plastic waste /ˈplæstɪk weɪst/
● Meaning (ENG): Discarded plastic materials that harm the environment.
● Example: Plastic waste is one of the biggest threats to marine life.
14. Energy efficiency /ˈɛnədʒi ɪˈfɪʃənsi/
● Meaning (ENG): Using less energy to perform the same task.
● Example: Energy-efficient appliances help save both energy and money.
15. Reduce emissions /rɪˈdjuːs ɪˈmɪʃənz/
● Meaning (ENG): To lower the amount of harmful gases released into the air.
● Nghĩa (VI): Giảm lượng khí thải.
● Example: Governments should implement policies to reduce emissions from
factories.
16. Eco-friendly products /ˈiːkəʊ ˈfrɛndli ˈprɒdʌkts/
● Meaning (ENG): Products that are not harmful to the environment.
● Example: Using eco-friendly products can help reduce plastic waste.
17. Natural resources /ˈnætʃrəl rɪˈsɔːsɪz/
● Meaning (ENG): Materials such as water, wood, and minerals found in nature.
● Example: Overusing natural resources leads to environmental degradation.
18. Environmental awareness /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntl əˈweənəs/
● Meaning (ENG): Understanding the importance of protecting the
environment.
● Example: Schools should promote environmental awareness among students.
19. Overpopulation problem /ˌəʊvəˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən ˈprɒbləm/
● Meaning (ENG): Issues caused by too many people living in one area.
● Example: Overpopulation exacerbates environmental problems like
deforestation.
20. Biodiversity loss /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsɪti lɒs/
● Meaning (ENG): The reduction in the variety of plant and animal species in an
ecosystem.
● Example: Human activities are the main cause of biodiversity loss.