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Grade 6 Math Periodical Test Guide

This document is a Grade 6 Mathematics test for the 2nd Quarter, consisting of multiple choice, short answer, and word problems based on MELC standards. It includes questions on ratios, percentages, operations, and problem-solving scenarios. The test is designed to assess students' understanding and application of mathematical concepts.

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MICHAEL VERINA
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views2 pages

Grade 6 Math Periodical Test Guide

This document is a Grade 6 Mathematics test for the 2nd Quarter, consisting of multiple choice, short answer, and word problems based on MELC standards. It includes questions on ratios, percentages, operations, and problem-solving scenarios. The test is designed to assess students' understanding and application of mathematical concepts.

Uploaded by

MICHAEL VERINA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Mathematics — Grade 6

2nd Quarter / 2nd Periodical Test (MELC-Based)


Name: _________________________ Date: _________________________ Score: ________________________

Instructions:
- Read each question carefully.
- For multiple choice, write the letter of the best answer.
- Show your work (steps) on the space provided.
- Use appropriate units when necessary.

Part I. Multiple Choice (1 point each)


1. There are 24 boys and 16 girls in a class. What is the ratio of girls to boys?
A. 24 : 16 B. 16 : 24 C. 16 : 40 D. 24 : 40

2. Express the ratio 5 : 8 as a fraction in simplest form.


A. 5/13 B. 5/8 C. 8/5 D. 8/13

3. Solve the proportion: 3/4 = x/16


A. 12 B. 9 C. 4 D. 20

4. What is 25% of 240?


A. 50 B. 60 C. 40 D. 30

5. Which expresses “rate” correctly in percentage problems?


A. percent ÷ base B. part ÷ whole C. whole ÷ part D. (rate × base)

6. Evaluate: 2³ × 3²
A. 72 B. 8 × 9 C. 24 D. 18

7. Simplify using order of operations (PEMDAS): 5 + 2 × (3² - 1)


A. 17 B. 19 C. 21 D. 23

8. Which integer is the opposite of –7?


A. 7 B. –7 C. 0 D. –1

9. When multiplying two negative integers, the product is:


A. positive B. negative C. zero D. depends

10. A store offers a 20% discount on an item priced ₱500. What is the discounted price?
A. ₱100 B. ₱400 C. ₱450 D. ₱420

Part II. Short Answer / Problem Solving (2 points each)


11. If 4 : x = 10 : 25, find x. Show work.
12. A class has 30 students. If 40% of them passed a quiz, how many students passed?

13. A number raised to the power of 4 equals 81. Find the base (assuming integer solution).

14. Simplify and find the value: (2 + 3) × 4² - 6 ÷ 2

15. On a number line, plot –3 and +5, and find the distance between them.

16. A shirt is sold at ₱800. If there is a 15% increase in price, what is the new price?

17. Solve: 7/12 = 21/y

18. A hotel has 120 rooms. If 75% are occupied, how many rooms are unoccupied?

19. Multiply: (–4) × (–6) × 3

Part III. Word Problems (3 points each)


20. Three people share ₱1,800 in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5. How much does each person get?

21. A car travels 150 km in 3 hours. At this rate, how far can it travel in 7 hours?

22. A factory’s production increased from 5,000 units to 6,250 units. What is the percent
increase?

23. Jenny bought a gadget for ₱3,200. Later, its price was marked down by 12%. Then a
further 5% discount is applied on the reduced price. What is the final price she pays?

Common questions

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The percentage increase is determined by the formula [(New Value - Old Value)/Old Value] × 100%. For the factory, this results in [(6,250 - 5,000)/5,000] × 100 = 25%. This logic ensures accurate representation of growth dynamics in production.

To calculate the number of unoccupied rooms, find 75% of 120 to determine occupied rooms, which is 120 × 0.75 = 90 rooms. Subtract the occupied rooms from the total, 120 - 90, resulting in 30 unoccupied rooms.

To transform a ratio into a simplest form fraction, divide each term of the ratio by their greatest common divisor (GCD) if needed, and then express it as a fraction. For the ratio 5:8, since 5 and 8 have no common factors other than 1, the fraction form in simplest terms is 5/8.

The rate is determined by dividing the distance traveled by the time taken, giving a rate of 150 km/3 hrs = 50 km/hr. To predict travel in 7 hours, multiply this rate by 7, yielding 50 km/hr × 7 hrs = 350 km.

To determine the base number where the base raised to the power of 4 equals 81, calculate the fourth root of 81. Realize that 3^4 = 81, therefore, the base number is 3. This involves understanding both the application of exponents and inverse operations like root extraction.

Correctly identifying 'rate' in percentage problems is crucial for accurate calculations of changes relative to a base value. In this context, the rate refers to the 'percent divided by base', which quantifies a part relative to the whole in percentage operations. Misidentification can lead to calculation errors affecting real-world financial decisions.

Understanding percentage increases helps businesses adjust pricing strategies effectively. For example, if a shirt priced at 800 experiences a 15% price increase, the increase is calculated as 800 × 0.15 = 120. Adding this to the original price, the new price becomes 800 + 120 = 920. This understanding assists businesses in considering the impact of price adjustments on sales and consumer demand by anticipating changes in customer perceptions of value, maintaining competitiveness, and driving profit margins.

The opposite of an integer is its negation. For -7, the opposite is 7 because when -7 and 7 are added together, they result in zero, which demonstrates the concept of opposite integers.

To solve the proportion 3/4 = x/16, use cross-multiplication which involves multiplying 3 by 16 and 4 by x, giving 3 × 16 = 4x. This results in 48 = 4x. Dividing both sides by 4 gives x = 12.

According to the order of operations (PEMDAS), the operation inside the parentheses is performed first. In 3² - 1, first compute 3² to get 9, then 9 - 1 results in 8. Next, the multiplication 2 × 8 results in 16. Finally, addition is performed: 5 + 16 equals 21. Therefore, the final result is 21.

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