MATH101
PROBLEM SET 1
1. By using the graph of f :R ! R de…ned as f (x) = x2 x 16 sketch the following graphs.
a) y = j4 f (x)j b) y = 2 jf ( x)j c) jyj = f (x) 3 d)y = f (jxj) + 3
2. By using the graph of f :(4; 1) ! R de…ned as f (x) = log3 (x 4) sketch the following graphs.
a) y = 3 f ( x) b) y = f (jxj) + 2 c) jyj = jf (x)j
3. By using trasnlation, re‡ection and graphs of proper functions, sketch the following graphs.
p p 5x 14 11 4x
a) y = x + 4 + 3 b) y = x 4 5 c) y = d) y =
x 3 x+3
1 2x2 12x 18 1
e) y = f) y = g) y = 2
(x + 3)2 (x + 3)2 jx + 4j
4. Sketch the graphs of following functions.
a) f : [0; 3] ! R; f (x) = bx + 3c b) f : [0; 4] ! R; f (x) = bxc + x c) f : [0; 2] ! R; f (x) = 3 bxc + x
d) f : [0; 2] ! R; f (x) = b2xc + x e) f : [0; 3] ! R; f (x) = bxc + x2
5. Find the domains of the following functions.
r p
x2 4x 5 x2 4x 5
a) f1 (x) = b) f2 (x) = p
x2 100 x2 100
x2 9
c) f3 (x) = log d) f4 (x) = log (x2 9) log(x2 49)
x2 49
4x 7
e) f5 (x) = log100 x2 (x2 3x 27) f ) f6 (x) = arccos( )
x 1
6. Are the domain of f1 and domain of f2 same?
7. Are the domain of f3 and domain of f4 same?
8. Find the ranges of the following functions.
a) f : [ 4; 2] ! R; f (x) = x2 + 4x + 7 b) f : R ! R; f (x) = x2 + 4x + 7
c) f : [ 6; 3] ! R; f (x) = j2x + 4j 5 d) f : R ! R; f (x) = j2x + 4j 5
e) f : R ! R; f (x) = jx + 4j jx 12j f ) f : R ! R; f (x) = x + jx 1j + 1
9. Investigate whether the following functions are one to one or not.
a) f : N ! R; f (x) = 2x + 5 b) f : R ! R; f (x) = 2x + 5
c) f : R ! R; f (x) = x2 + 4x + 7 d) f : [ 2; 1) ! R; f (x) = x2 + 4x + 7
e) f : R ! R; f (x) = j2x + 4j 5 f ) f : [ 2; 1) ! R; f (x) = j2x + 4j 5
g) f : Q ! R; f (x) = x3 + 3 h) f : R ! R; f (x) = x3 + 3
10. Investigate whether the following functions are onto or not.
a) f : R ! R; f (x) = 2x + 5 b) f : R ! R; f (x) = x3 + 3
c) f : R ! R; f (x) = x2 + 4x + 7 d) f : [ 2; 1) ! [3; 1) ; f (x) = x2 + 4x + 7
e) f : [ 2; 1) ! R; f (x) = j2x + 4j 5 f ) f : [ 2; 1) ! ( 5; 1) ; f (x) = j2x + 4j 5
11. Sketch the graphs of following functions.
a) f : [0; 2 ] ! R; f (x) = 3 sin x + 1 b) f : [0; 2 ] ! R; f (x) = 2 cos x + 5
c) f : [0; 2 ] ! R; f (x) = 3 sin 2x + 1 d) f : [0; 2 ] ! R; f (x) = 2 cos 2x + 5
e) f : [0; 2 ] ! R; f (x) = 3 sin x f ) f : [0; 2 ] ! R; f (x) = 4 2 cos 2x
g) f : [0; 2 ] ! R; f (x) = 2 sin 3x + 1 h) f : [0; 2 ] ! R; f (x) = 21 cos x 3
12. Calculate the following expressions.
a) cos(arctan x) b) sin(2 arccos x) c) cos(arctan 34 5
arctan 12 )
p
d) tan(arccos x 2 arcsin x) e) tan( 172 2 arcsin x) f ) cot(arcsec x)
13. Show the following equalities hold.
p p
a) arcsin x + arcsin y = arcsin x 1 y2 + y 1 x2
p
b) arccos x + arccos y = arccos xy (1 x2 ) (1 y2)
x+y
c) arctan x + arctan y = arctan 1 xy
14. simplify the following expressions.
sin 5x + sin 9x sin 5x + sin 7x + sin 9x cos2 (x + y) cos2 (x y)
a) b) c)
cos 5x + cos 9x cos 5x + cos 7x + cos 9x sin 2x: sin 2y
15. Solve the following equations.
a) sin6x + sin2x = cos2x b) sin4x + sin3x = cos4x + cos3x
c) cos2x + cosx + 1 = 0 d) tanx + 2cotx = 3
e) 7cos2 x 3 sin 2x + 8 = 0 f ) 2 cos2 x 5 sin x = 4
g) sin5x:sin7x + cos 5x: cos 7x = 4 sin x: cos x