y & Physiology Review The Muscular System ate Multiple Choice 41. Doing the pincer grasp is an_?_ movement. (a) extending (b) abducting (c) adducting (d) opposing 2. Someone who sticks out a thumb to hitch a ride is _?_ the thumb. (a) extending (b) abducting (c) adducting (d) opposing 3. Which are ways in which muscle names have been derived? (a) attachments (b) size (c) function (d) location 4, Which muscles produce movement of the extremities, maintain body posture, and stabilize joints? (a) smooth muscle (0) skeletal muscles (b) muscles that are nonstriated and involuntary _(d) striated muscles that are involuntary 5. Which muscles are found in the bronchioles (breathing passages) and the blood vessels? {a) skeletal muscles (c) smooth muscle (b) muscles that are striated and voluntary (d) muscle that is striated and involuntary 6. Which of the following is indicated by the terms pectoralis, gluteus, brachii, and lateralis? (a) location of a muscle (0) size of a muscle (b) shape of a muscle (d) muscle action 7. Which of the following is indicated by the terms biceps, triceps, and quadriceps? (a) numbers of origins of the muscle (©) shape of the muscle (b) direction of fibers of the muscle (d) muscle action 8. What is the basis for naming the sternocleidomastoid muscle? (a) sites of attachment of the muscle (©) size of the muscle (b) shape of the muscle (d) muscle action 9. The hamstrings: (a) extend the leg at the knee (as in kicking a football). (b) are located on the posterior thigh. (o) work together with the quadriceps group to adduct the leg, (@) flex the thigh at the hip. 10. Rigor mortis develops (a) only in smooth muscle. (c) in response to a buildup of lactic acid (6) in response to a depletion of calcium. (d) in response to a deficiency of ATP. 11. Supinators and pronators: (a) are types of smooth muscle. (c) twist the lower arm, (b) have their own origin on the scapula. (d) flex the fingers. 12. Why may the weight of bed linen on a bedridden patient cause a disabling contracture? (a) The linen causes a prolonged dorsiflexion (0) The linen forces the foot into a position of plantar flexion. (0) The linen adducts the leg. (d) The linen compresses the nerve that supplies the muscles of the feet. ‘St Francis Xavier Secondary School ~ Grade 11M Health Care ~ Astolfo & Marques Scanned with CamScanner13. Which condition is most associated with aging? {a) conversion of skeletal muscle to smooth muscle (b) gradual loss of muscte strength (0) an overproduction of muscle proteins (d) conversion of smooth muscle to aponeurosis B: Matching 1. Types of Muscles Match terms on the right with their definition listed on the left. Some terms may be used more than once. |. Striated and voluntary a. skeletal muscle Found in the walls of organs or viscera. b. smooth muscle Found in the walls of blood vessels. ¢. cardiac muscle Striated and involuntary . Found in the heart. . Nonstriated and involuntary. Found attached to bones. The only type of muscle that is nonstriated. 9. The only type of muscle that is voluntary. 10. Must be supplied by a motor nerve. eNoghene 2. Naming Skeletal Muscles Match terms on the right with their definition listed on the left. Some terms may be used more than once. —— 1. short a. vastus 2. diagonal b. deltoid 3. triangular «. brevis 4, round d. rectus 5. buttock e. pectoralis 6. large f. brachii 7. huge g. gluteus: 8. arm fh. maximus 9. wide i teres 10. straight j. latissimus 11. chest k. oblique C: Short Answers 1. What is the function of tendons? What is the function of ligaments? Why do they not heal? 2, Muscle tone keeps muscles healthy. What is muscle tone, and what causes it? What happens to a muscle that loses its tone? 3. If you were alternately contracting and relaxing your masseter muscle, what would you be doing? St Francis Xavier Secondary School ~ Grade 11M Health Care ~ Astolfo & Marques lol Scanned with CamScannerD: At the CI ic 1. Name three muscles or muscle groups used as sites for intramuscular injections, 2. Mr Billy Bob was advised by his physician to lose weight and start jogging. On the sixth day, he was forced to jump out of the way of a speeding car. He heard a snapping sound that was immediately followed by pain in high right lower calf. A gap was visible between his swollen calf and his heel, and he was unable to plantar flex that foot. What do you think happened? 3. While painting her house, Molly Mae fell off the ladder and fractured her right clavicle. Treatment prescribed by the emergency room physician included using a sling for her right arm to immobilize the clavicle and speed its healing. What muscles are temporarily “out of business” by the sling? 4. Mr Mikey Mike has had colon surgery. Now he is experiencing weakness of the muscles on his right side only, the side in which the incision was made through the abdominal musculature, Consequently, the abdominal muscles on his left side contract more strongly, throwing his torso into a lateral flexion. Mr Mike needs physical therapy. What abnormal spinal curvature will result if he doesn't get it, and why? Groups 1. Which group is incorrect? (a) types of muscles: skeletal, smooth, cardiac (b) types of striated muscle: skeletal, smooth, cardiac (c) muscles involved in breathing: diaphragm, inter-costals (d) muscles in upper extremities: biceps brachii, triceps brachii, supinators 2. Which group is incorrect? (a) muscles in the upper part of the body: deltoid, biceps brachii (b) movements: flexion, supination, abduction (c) muscles in lower extremities: gracilis, quadriceps femoris, gastrocnemius (d) types of involuntary muscles: skeletal, smooth, cardiac hamstrings BAD posTURE FxAmptes ‘St Francis Xavier Secondary Schoo! ~ Grade 11M Health Care ~ Astofo & Marques lov Scanned with CamScanner