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23 A shop sells hats (H), scarves (S) and gloves (G).
A group of 40 people are asked which items they buy in the shop.
Some of the results are shown in the Venn diagram.
H S
3 10
5 G
(a) 2 people buy all three items.
Those people that buy both a hat and a scarf also buy gloves.
4 people buy exactly two items.
Use this information to complete the Venn diagram.
[2]
(b) Work out n (S + (H , G)l) .
................................................. [1]
© UCLES 2023 4024/12/O/N/23 [Turn over
11
18 (a) In a sports club of 40 members:
• 22 members run (R)
• 24 cycle (C)
• 14 sail (S)
• 3 cycle and sail but do not run
• 9 run and cycle but do not sail
• 5 run and sail but do not cycle
• 6 run only.
Complete the Venn diagram.
R C
[3]
(b) Use set notation to describe the shaded subset in the Venn diagram.
F G
................................................. [1]
© UCLES 2023 4024/11/O/N/23 [Turn over
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9 (a) In the Venn diagram, shade the region represented by A + B .
A B
[1]
(b) This Venn diagram shows information about the number of students who study English (E),
Spanish (S) and German (G).
E S
11 3 7
2
5 10
8 4
G
(i) Find the number of students who study English and German but not Spanish.
................................................. [1]
(ii) Find n (G , S)l .
................................................. [1]
© UCLES 2022 4024/11/O/N/22
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4 (a) ={x : x is an integer 10 G x G 40 }
P ={x : x is a multiple of 6}
Q ={x : x is a square number}
(i) Write down the elements of P , Q .
............................................................................... [1]
(ii) Find n (P l + Q) .
................................................... [1]
(b) Use set notation to describe the shaded region in the Venn diagram.
B C
................................................. [1]
© UCLES 2022 4024/22/O/N/22
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(c) In a college, students can study French (F), Spanish (S) and Arabic (A).
A group of 25 students are asked which languages they study.
Some of the results are shown in the Venn diagram.
F S
5
1
4
2
A
(i) All students who study both Arabic and Spanish also study French.
7 students study French only.
8 students study Arabic.
Use this information to complete the Venn diagram.
[2]
(ii) Two of the 25 students are selected at random.
Find the probability that they both study Spanish only.
................................................. [2]
(iii) Three of the students are selected at random from those who study French.
Find the probability that only one of them also studies Arabic.
................................................. [3]
© UCLES 2022 4024/22/O/N/22 [Turn over
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18 (a) In the Venn diagram, shade the region represented by P + Q l .
P
[1]
(b) A club has 32 members.
14 of the members are female and 18 of the members are male.
5 of the females have black hair.
6 of the males have black hair.
= {members of the club}
F = {females}
B = {members with black hair}
F B
Complete the Venn diagram to show this information. [2]
© UCLES 2022 4024/11/M/J/22