BCA IBM
FIRST SEMESTER 2025
Digital Logic And Design
To Study and Verify the Truth Tables of Basic Logic Gates Using
Logisim...
TRUTH TABLE: ⟹ It is used to show the input and output of a logic gate in the binary form.
Logic Gate: ⟹ A digital circuit with one or more input signals but only one output
signal is called a logic gate. The output of a logic gate is high (1) or Low (0),
depending upon the condition and input logic. Gates are the most basic and the
most important building blocks of any digital circuit or systems, including
computers.
There are three basic logic gates: AND, OR and NOT.
OR GATE: ⟹ It is a logic circuit with two or more inputs or 1 output.
SYMBOL:
1
Truth Table:- A B Y = A+B
0 0 0
1 0 1
0 1 1
1 1 1
OR Gate Using Universal NOR Gate
SYMBOL:
Truth Table:- A B Y = A+B
0 0 0
1 0 1
0 1 1
1 1 1
2
Nand Gate Using NOR Gate
SYMBOL:
Truth Table:- A B Y = A+B
0 0 1
1 0 1
0 1 1
1 1 0
3
TO DESIGN AND VERIFY THE TRUTH TABLE OF BASIC LOGIC GATES USING
UNIVERSAL NOR GATES
NOT Gate Using NOR Gate:
SYMBOL:
Truth Table: A Y=Ā
0 1
1 0
AND Gate Using NOR Gate:
SYMBOL:
4
TRUTH TABLE:
A B Y = A+B
0 0 0
1 0 0
0 1 0
1 1 1
NOR GATE – Output of NOR Gate will be high when all of its inputs are low
NOR Gate is also called universal gate because all other gates can be
designed using NOR Gate.
Y = Ȳ = Ā+
SYMBOL:
TRUTH TABLE: A B A+B Ā+¯B
0 0 0 1
1 0 1 0
0 1 1 0
1 1 1 0
5
TO DESIGN AND VERIFY THE TRUTH TABLE OF EX- OR GATE
XOR GATE
SYMBOL:
Circuit Of XOR GATE
The output of two input of Ex-oR Gate is logic 1 when the input are unequal
and output is logic 0 when the two input are eq
Truth Table: A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
To DESIGN AND VERIFY THE TRUTH
6
TO DESIGN AND VERIFY THE TRUTH TABLE OF BASIC LOGIC
GATES USING UNIVERSAL NAND GATE
NOT Gate Using NAND Gate
SYMBOL:
TRUTH TABLE: A B Y=Ā
0 0 1
1 1 0
AND Gate Using NAMO Gate
7
Truth Table: A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
NOTGATE - It is one input and one output logic gate whose output is always the
complement of input
SYMBOL:
Truth Table:
A Y=Ā
0 1
1 0
UNIVERSAL GATES AND IT’S TRUTH TABLES WITH THE HELP OF LOGISIM
NAND GATE - When the both inputs are high in a NAND Gate the output is low
SYMBOL:
8
TRUTH TABLE: A B Y=Ā.¯B
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 0 0
OR GATE USING NAND GATE
SYMBOL:
TRUTH TABLE: A B Y=A+B
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
9
NOR Gate with the help of NAND Gate
SYMBOL:
TRUTH TABLE: A B Y=A+B
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0
10