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Understanding Lines and 2D Shapes

The document provides an overview of basic geometry concepts, including definitions and types of lines, angles, and two-dimensional shapes such as circles, triangles, and quadrilaterals. It also introduces polygons and solid shapes, highlighting their properties and characteristics. Exercises are included to reinforce understanding of the material presented.

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Ayemyanandar Kyi
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17 views20 pages

Understanding Lines and 2D Shapes

The document provides an overview of basic geometry concepts, including definitions and types of lines, angles, and two-dimensional shapes such as circles, triangles, and quadrilaterals. It also introduces polygons and solid shapes, highlighting their properties and characteristics. Exercises are included to reinforce understanding of the material presented.

Uploaded by

Ayemyanandar Kyi
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Tr.

Aye Mya Nandar Kyi

Basic Geometry

Line
A line is a collection of infinite points that extend on both sides infinitely on a plane.

Types of Lines

Line Segment

A line segment is part of a line that has two endpoints and is finite in length.

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Line Segments in 2-D Shapes

Ray
A ray is a line segment that extends indefinitely in one direction.

Segment, Ray and Line and their Symbols

Exercises
1. Identify the line segments and name them.

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2. Classify each of the following into lines and line segments.

Angle
An angle is formed when two straight lines or rays meet at a common endpoint. The common
point of contact is called the vertex of an angle.

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Types of Angles

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2D Shapes

2D shapes are plane figures that can be drawn on a flat surface.

Different 2D Shapes
1. Circles
2. Triangles
3. Quadrilaterals

Circle

A circle is a closed, two-dimensional shape that is made up of a curved line. The angle of a
complete circle is 360°.

Triangle

A triangle is a closed shape with 3 angles, 3 sides, and 3 vertices. The sum of all angles of a triangle
is 180°.

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Types of Triangles

Quadrilaterals

A quadrilateral is defined as a two-dimensional shape with four sides, four vertices, and four
angles. The sum of all angles of a quadrilateral is 360°.

ABCD is a quadrilateral. BD and AC are the diagonals of this quadrilateral.

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Special Quadrilaterals

The special quadrilaterals and their properties are as follows.

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Polygons

A polygon is a closed shape with three or more straight sides. All polygons are flat. They are called
two-dimensional (2D) shapes.

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Regular pentagon Regular hexagon Regular octagon

Solid Shapes

A solid shape is a three-dimensional (3D) shape.

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Exercises
1. Write the name of each solid.

2. Are all cubes prisms?


Are all prisms cubes?

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3. Write the name of each solid.

4. What shape in question 3 have?

5. Look at each shape in the following. Is it a cylinder? Give reasons.

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6. Answer these questions about a cylinder.

7. Answer these questions about a cone.

8. Answer these questions about a sphere.

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