Ch.

1 Heredity and Evolution

Q.1)A) Fill The blanks. (Each 1 marks)
(Mutation, Translocation,Transcription, Gradual development, Neanderthal )

[Link] causality behind the sudden changes was understood due to -- -- principle of Hugo de
Vries.
[Link] of information from molecule of DNA to mRNA is called as -- -- -- process.
[Link] means -- -- -- --.
4. ________ man can be considered as the first example of wise-man.

Ch.2 Life Processes in living organisms Part- I

Q.1)A) Fill The blanks. (Each 1 marks)

1. After complete oxidation of a glucose molecules, ---- — number of ATP molecules are
formed.
2. At the end of glycolysis, ---- --- -- molecules are obtained.
3. All chromosomes are arranged parallel to equatorial plane of cell is -- -- -- phase of mitosis.
4. Our muscle cells perform -- -- -- type of respiration during exercise.

Ch. 3 Life Processes in living organisms Part- ll

Q.1)A)Fill in the blanks. (Each1 Marks)

1. In humans, sperm production occurs in the organ ----------------.

2. In humans, ------ chromosome is responsible for maleness.
3. ---------- type of reproduction occurs without fusion of gametes.
4. Body breaks up into several fragments and each fragment starts to live as a new individual
this is -- -- -- -- -- -- -- type of reproduction.

Ch.4 Environmental management

Q.1)A) Fill in the blanks. (Each 1 marks)
(Grasshopper, radioactive, environment, soil, ecosystem)

[Link] fields are frequently attacked by _____ .

[Link] functional unit to study the ecology is termed as _____ .
[Link] changes occur due to _______ pollution.

Ch.6 Animal Classification

Q.1)A) Fill The blanks. ( Each 1 marks)
( Star fish, collar cells, Mammalia, germ cells, earthworm)

1._______ are the special cells are present in the body of sponges.
2. _______ animal's body shows bilateral symmetry.
3. _______ animals can regenerate it’s broken body part.
4. Bat is included in ______ class.

Q.1)B) Do as Directed: (5 marks)

1] state true or false. (1 marks)

Ch.1 Heredity and Evolution

(1)It takes thousands of years for a useful structure to disappear
(2)Mesozoic era was dominated by variety of mammals.
(3)It seems that invertebrates have been slowly originated from vertebrates.
(4)Each species grows in specific geographical conditions and has specific food, habitat,
reproductive ability and period.
(5)Industrial society was established about 200 years ago.

Ch.2 Life Processes in living organisms Part- I

(1) Glucose is oxidized step by step in cells during the process of respiration at the body level.
(2) In aerobic respiration, glucose is oxidized in three steps.
(3) Glycolysis is also called Embden-Meyerhof- Parnas pathway.
(4) Molecules of pyruvic acid formed in this glycolysis are converted into molecules of acetyl-co-
enzyme A.
(5) Excess of ATP molecules obtained from proteins are not stored in the body.
(6) Proteins of animal origin are called 'first class' proteins.

Ch.6 Animal Classification

(1)Greek philosopher Linnaeus was the first to perform the animal classification.
(2) Heart fi present in the non-chordates si on dorsal side of body.
(3) Arthropoda animals bear numerous pores on their body
(4) Porifera animals have special type of collar cells.
(5) Aschelminthes have acoelomate and bilaterally symmetrical body.
(6) Planet Earth has highest number of animals from phylum Arthropoda.
(7) Animals belonging to phylum Annelida perform locomotion with help of tube-feet.
(8) Herdmania has notochord in only tail region and hence it is called Urochordate.
(9) Mammals breathe with the help of lungs.
(10) Amphibians are warm blooded.
Q.1)B) Do as Directed: (5 marks)
2] Find the odd one out : ( Each 1 mark)

Ch.1 Heredity and Evolution

(1) Transcription, Mutation, Translation, Translocation,

(2) Bones of the hands, structure of nostrils, position of eyes, structure of ear pinnae
(3) Venation, Shape of seeds, Leaf petiole, Leaf shape
(4) Human hand, wing of cockroach, forelimb of. bull, flipper of whale

Ch.2 Life Processes in living organisms Part- I

(1) Progesterone, Estrogen, Testosterone, Insulin

(2) Actin, Ossein, Myosin, Melanin
(3) Lipids, Carbohydrates, Faty acids, Proteins
(4) Alcohol, Vinegar, Pyruvic acid, Lactic acid.
(5) Tricarboxylie acid cycle, Citric acid cycle, Krebs cycle, EMP pathway.

Ch. 3 Life Processes in living organisms Part- ll

(1)Circulation, [Link]. Sensation

(2)Budding in hydra, Regeneration, fission, Fragmentation
(3)Carrot, Radish, Potato, Sweet potato.
(4)Vas eferens, vas deferens, prostate gland,. epididymis.
(5) Prostate gland, Bartholin's gland, Cowper's gland, Epididymis.
(6)Stigma, style, polen, ovary.

Q.1)B) Do as Directed: (5 marks)

3] Write correlation term: (Each 1 Mark)

Ch.1 Heredity and Evolution

(1)mRNA: Transcription :: tRNA :

(2)Peripatus:Connecting link :: Appendix :
(3)Survival of fittest: Darwin :: Acquired Character:
(3)Wisdom teeth : Vestigial organs :: Lung fish :

Ch.2 Life Processes in living organisms Part- I

(1) Process that occurs in the cytoplasm: Glycolysis :: Process that occurs in the mitochondria:
(2) Skin : Keratin :: Blood:
(3) Energy obtained from protein: 4 kcal :: Energy obtained from fats/lipids :
(4) Breakdown of glucose molecule : Glycolysis :: Formation of glucose from proteins :
(5) Condensation of chromosomes : Prophase :: Formation of spindle fibres :
(6) Division of nucleus : Karyokinesis :: Division of cytoplasm :

Ch. 3 Life Processes in living organisms Part- ll

(1) Amoeba: Fission : : Hydra :

(2) Calyx:: Sepals : : Corolla:
(3) Accessory whorls:Calyx and corolia: : Essential whorls :
(4)Bisexual flower:Hibiscus :: Unisexual flower :
(5) FSH: Development of oocyte : : LH :
(6) Spirogyra: Fragmentation :: Planaria:

Ch. 4 Environmental management

(1) Rare species: Musk deer : : Lesser florican :

(2) Red panda: Rare species : : Giant Squirrel :
(3) Nitrogen, Oxygen : Gaseous : : Rocks :
(4) Manas: One horned Rhino : : Gir :
(5) Mumbai: Bombay Natural Society : : Tehri Garhwal :

Ch.6 Animal Classification

(1) Annelida : Earthworm : : Platyhelminthes :

(2) Horse : Mammal : : Seahorse :
(3) Parapodia: Annelida : : Tube feet
(4) Frog: Amphibia : : Turtle :
(5) Proboscis: Hemichordata : : Suctorial mouth :
(6) Bird from very cold regions : Penguin : : Aquatic Mammal from very cold regions :

Q.1)B) Do as Directed: (5 marks)

4] Identify who am I ? ( Each 1 marks)

Ch.6 Animal Classification

a. I am diploblastic & acoelomate. Which phylum do I belong to?

b. My body is radially symmetrical. Water vascular system is present in my body. I am
referred as fish though I am not. What is my name?
c. I live in your small intestine. Pseudocoelom is present in my thread like body. In
which phylum will you include me?
d. Though I am multicellular, there are no tissues in my body. What is the name of my
phylum?

Q.1)B) Do as Directed: (5 marks)

5]Give names: ( Each 1Marks)

Ch.1 Heredity and Evolution

[Link] Name of Evidences of Evolution

[Link] Examples of Vestigial Organs.

Ch. 2 Life Processes in living organisms Part- l

(a)Write main types of vitamins.

(b) Name water soluble vitamins.
(c) Name fat soluble vitamins.

Ch. 3 Life Processes in living organisms Part- ll

a. Hormones related with male reproductive system.

b. Hormones secreted by ovary of female reproductive system.
c. Types of twins.
d. Any two sexual diseases.
e. Methods of family planning.

Q.2)A) Give scientific reasons: (4 marks)

Ch.2 Life Processes in living organisms Part- I

a. Oxygen is necessary for complete oxidation of glucose.

b. Fibers are one of the important nutrients.
c. Cell division is one of the important properties of cells and organisms.
d. Sometimes, higher plants and animals too perform anaerobic respiration.
e. Krebs cycle is also known as citric acid cycle.
f. We feel exhausted after exercising.

Ch. 3 Life Processes in living organisms Part- ll

a. Gender of child is determined by the male partner of couple.

Ch. 4 Environmental management

a. We have got this Earth planet on lease from our future generations and not as an ancestral
property from our ancestors.

Ch.6 Animal Classification

a. Though tortoise lives on land as well as in water, it cannot be included in class-

Amphibia.
b. Our body irritates if it comes in contact with jelly fish.
c. All vertebrates are chordates but all chordates are not vertebrates.
d. Balanoglossus is connecting link between non-chordates & chordates.
e. Body temperature of reptiles in not constant.

Q.2)B) Define: (1 marks)

Ch.1 Heredity and Evolution

1. Heredity. 2. Transcription 3. Translation. 4. Translocation.

5. Mutation. 6. Vestigial organ.

Ch.2 Life Processes in living organisms Part- I

a. Nutrition. b. Nutrients. c. Proteins. d. Cellular respiration

e. Aerobic respiration. f. Glycolysis.

Ch. 3 Life Processes in living organisms Part- ll

1. Asexual reproduction. 2. Sexual reproduction

Q.2)B) Write distinguish between: (2 marks)

Ch.2 Life Processes in living organisms Part- I

a. Glycolysis and TCA cycle.

b. Mitosis and meiosis.
c. Aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

Ch. 3 Life Processes in living organisms Part- ll

[Link] pollination & Cross pollination

[Link] Reproduction & Sexual Reproduction
 Ch.6 Animal Classification

(a)Chordates & Non chordates

(b)Bat & Butterfly

Q.2)B) Draw a neat and labelled diagram: (2 marks)

Ch.2 Life Processes in living organisms Part- I

[Link]: Energy Currency

[Link] and Tri-carboxylic acid cycle
[Link]

Ch. 3 Life Processes in living organisms Part- ll

a. Human male reproductive system.

b. Human female reproductive system.
c. Flower with its sexual reproductive organs.
d. Menstrual cycle.

Q.3) Write short notes on: (3 marks)

Ch.1 Heredity and Evolution

(1) Lamarckism
(2) Darwin’s theory of natural selection.
(3)Embryology.
(4)Evolution.
(5)Connecting link.
(6)Anatomical Evidences
(7)Morphological Evidences

Ch. 4 Environmental management

a. Environmental Conservation.
b. Chipko Movement of Bishnoi.
c. Biodiversity.
d. Sacred Groves.
e. Jadav Molai Payeng

Ch.6 Animal Classification

[Link] of organization
[Link] symmetry
[Link] Layers
[Link] Cavity

Q.3) Answer the following: (3 marks)

Ch.1 Heredity and Evolution

(a)Explain with suitable examples importance of anatomical evidences in evolution.

(b)Define fossil. Explain importance of fossils as proof of evolution.
(c)Write evolutionary history of modern man.

Ch. 3 Life Processes in living organisms Part- ll

a. Explain with examples types of asexual reproduction in unicellular organism.

b. Explain the concept of IVF.
c. Which precautions will you follow
to maintain the reproductive health?
d. What is menstrual cycle? Describe it in brief.
e. Explain Multiple fission.

Ch. 4 Environmental management

[Link] can biodiversity be conserved?

[Link] of Threatened Species
[Link] the factors affecting environment.

Ch.6 Animal Classification

a. Give scientific classification of shark up to class.

b. To which phylum does Cockroach belong? Justify your answer with scientific
reasons.
c. Exaplin the benefits of animal classification.
Q.3) Write Characteristics of the following phylum: (3 marks)

Ch.6 Animal Classification

1. Reptilia.
2. Aves
3. Pisces
4. Porifera
5. Coelenterata/Cnidaria
6. Echinodermata
7. Vertebrata

Q.3) Draw the flow chart of: (3 marks)

Ch.2 Life Processes in living organisms Part- I

[Link] of energy production through aerobic respiration of carbohydrates, proteins and

Fats.
[Link] respiration in living organisms/ cells

Ch. 4 Environmental management

[Link] a tree diagram of Ecosystem.

Ch.6 Animal Classification

[Link] a flow chart on Living Organisms.

Q.3) Complete the following paragraph: (3 marks)

Ch. 3 Life Processes in living organisms Part- ll

(Luteinizing hormone, endometrium of uterus, follicle stimulating hormone, estrogen,

progesterone, corpus luteum)
Growth of follicles present in the ovary occurs under the effect of ----- This follicle secretes
estrogen. -- --- - -- -- -- grows / regenerates under the effect of estrogen. Under the effect of ---
---, fully grown up follicle bursts, ovulation occurs and -- --- -- -- is formed from remaining part of
follicle. It secrets --- --- -- -- and --- --- -- -- --. Under the effect of these hormones, glands of -- --
-- -- are activated and it becomes ready for implantation.
Q.3) Identify the following diagram and explain: (3 marks)

Ch.1 Heredity and Evolution

1.

Ch. 4 Environmental management

1.

Q.3) Identify the diagram and write the phylum and character: (3 marks)
 Ch.6 Animal Classification

Q.3) Complete the following tables: (3 marks)

Ch. 4 Environmental management

1.

2.
Q.4) Answer in detail: (5 marks)

Ch.2 Life Processes in living organisms Part- I

a. Explain the glycolysis in detail.

b. With the help of suitable diagrams-Mitosis
C. With the help of suitable diagrams, explain the five stages of prophase-I of meiosis.

Ch. 3 Life Processes in living organisms Part- ll

[Link] asexual reproduction in plants.

b. Explain sexual reproduction in plants.