MICRO PROJECT REPORT
Topic: Survey Instruments Available in the Market with Specifications, Prices, and Figures
Course: Diploma in Civil Engineering
Institute: Government Polytechnic Gaya
Guided by: Mr. Saurabh Kumar (Course Handkar)
Submitted by: [Your Name]
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Objectives
3. Methodology
4. Instruments and Specifications
5. Maintenance and Care
6. Error Sources and Data Handling
7. Comparison and Analysis
8. Conclusion
9. References
1. Introduction
Surveying is a fundamental subject in civil engineering, involving measurement of distances,
angles, and elevations.
This report covers a survey of commonly used instruments, their specifications,
approximate market prices, and realistic figures suitable for diploma/polytechnic students.
2. Objectives
1. To study various survey instruments used in civil engineering.
2. To collect specifications and approximate market prices.
3. To understand practical applications with realistic figures.
4. To prepare a project-ready document for diploma/polytechnic students.
3. Methodology
1. Information collected from manufacturer and authorized dealer websites.
2. Realistic images were obtained from reliable sources.
3. Data arranged in tabular form for clarity.
4. Focused on instruments suitable for diploma/polytechnic level labs.
4. Instruments, Specifications, Prices and Figures
Total Station
Model: Sokkia iM55
Specifications: 5″ angular accuracy; Prism range 4000–5000 m; 30× magnification
Approx Price: ₹3,00,000 – ₹3,50,000
Use: Topographic and construction surveys
[Image not available]
Robotic / Reflectorless Total Station
Model: Sokkia SX-105T
Specifications: Motorized, reflectorless up to 500 m; auto-tracking
Approx Price: ₹5,50,000 – ₹6,50,000
Use: Advanced layout and remote surveys
[Image not available]
GNSS Receiver
Model: Emlid Reach RS2
Specifications: Multi-band RTK accuracy up to 8 mm; battery ~12 hrs
Approx Price: ₹1,50,000 – ₹1,80,000
Use: Georeferencing, control surveys
[Image not available]
Digital Theodolite
Model: South ET02
Specifications: Angular accuracy 5″; digital display; rechargeable battery
Approx Price: ₹85,000 – ₹1,20,000
Use: Angle measurement in labs and field
[Image not available]
Automatic Level
Model: Sokkia B40A
Specifications: 32× magnification; 1.5 mm/km accuracy
Approx Price: ₹15,000 – ₹30,000
Use: Levelling and height determination
[Image not available]
Laser Distance Meter
Model: Bosch GLM 50
Specifications: Range 0.05–50 m; Accuracy ±1.5 mm
Approx Price: ₹2,500 – ₹8,000
Use: Quick distance measurement
[Image not available]
Measuring Tape
Model: Metric Tape 30/50 m
Specifications: Graduation in mm; Steel or cloth
Approx Price: ₹300 – ₹2,000
Use: Basic distance measurement
[Image not available]
Leveling Staff
Model: Aluminium Telescopic 4–5 m
Specifications: Graduation in mm/cm; foldable
Approx Price: ₹800 – ₹3,000
Use: Used with level for height reading
[Image not available]
Prism / Reflector
Model: Single/Tripod Prism 60–75 mm
Specifications: Reflective surface; mountable on tribrach
Approx Price: ₹1,500 – ₹10,000
Use: Used with total station for distance measurement
[Image not available]
Compass / Surveyor Compass
Model: Dumpy/Prismatic Compass
Specifications: Graduated 0°–360°; magnetic needle; circular scale
Approx Price: ₹2,000 – ₹6,000
Use: Orientation, preliminary surveys
[Image not available]
5. Maintenance and Care
Survey instruments must be kept clean and dry. Protect optics from dust and scratches.
Calibrate periodically.
Store in padded cases, avoid sudden shocks, and recharge batteries as needed. Regular
maintenance ensures longevity and accuracy.
6. Error Sources and Data Handling
Errors may arise from instrumental defects, human mistakes, or environmental factors
(refraction, temperature).
Modern instruments allow digital storage of survey data, which can be transferred via USB
or Bluetooth for processing.
7. Comparison and Analysis
- Total Station and GNSS provide high accuracy and advanced features but are expensive.
- Digital Theodolite and Automatic Level are simpler, cost-effective and ideal for diploma
labs.
- Measuring tape, leveling staff, prism, and compass are fundamental tools for basic field
exercises.
8. Conclusion
This project provides a comprehensive overview of survey instruments, including
specifications, approximate prices, and realistic figures.
It helps diploma students understand instrument selection, handling, and application for
civil engineering fieldwork.
9. References
1. [Link]
2. [Link]
3. [Link]
4. [Link]
5. [Link]
6. Wikipedia - Surveying Instruments