Scientific Method Activities for Grade 4
Activity 1: The Floating Egg Experiment (Chemistry)
Scenario: Sara is curious about whether adding salt to water affects an egg's ability to float. She fills
two glasses with water. In one glass, she dissolves salt, while the other remains plain water. Then,
she places an egg in each glass to observe what happens.
What is Sara's question in this experiment?
Answer: Does adding salt to water make an egg float?
What is Sara's hypothesis?
Answer: If salt is added to water, then the egg will float because salt increases water's density.
What type of experiment is Sara doing?
Answer: She is testing how adding salt changes water's ability to hold up an egg.
What might Sara conclude if the egg in the salty water floats while the one in plain water
sinks?
Answer: The salt increases the water's density, allowing the egg to float.
Activity 2: The Fastest Melting Ice (Physics)
Scenario: Ali wants to find out which surface melts ice the fastest. He takes three ice cubes and
places one on a metal plate, one on a wooden board, and one on a plastic tray. He observes how
long each takes to melt completely.
What is Ali's question in this experiment?
Answer: On which surface does ice melt the fastest?
What is Ali's hypothesis?
Answer: If ice is placed on a metal surface, then it will melt faster than on wood or plastic because
metal conducts heat better.
What type of experiment is Ali doing?
Answer: He is testing how different surfaces affect the melting speed of ice.
What might Ali conclude if the ice on the metal melts the fastest?
Answer: Metal transfers heat more efficiently than wood or plastic, making the ice melt faster.
Activity 3: The Paper Airplane Test (Physics - Motion and Design)
Scenario: Hassan and his friends love making paper airplanes. He wonders if the length of an
airplane affects how far it flies. He makes three paper airplanes: one short, one medium, and one
long. He throws each one with the same force and measures the distance they travel.