MODULE II

PROJECTIONS OF SOLIDS
MODULE - II

A R STUDY DESK Faculty Version

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 PROJECTIONS OF SOLIDS MODULE II
1) Draw the projections of a square pyramid of base side 30mm and altitude 60mm when:
(i) it lies on the ground on one of its slant edges with the axis parallel to the VP
o’
Scale 1:1
a’ All dimensions in mm

60

b’(d’)
p’

p’ c’ o’
X Y
a’ b’(d’) c’
d A R dSTUDY DESK Faculty Version

a c a
p o
o(p) c

b b

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 PROJECTIONS OF SOLIDS MODULE II
1) Draw the projections of a square pyramid of base side 30mm and altitude 60mm when:
(ii) it rests on the ground on one of its base edges perpendicular to the VP and the triangular face containing the resting
edge perpendicular to the VP and HP.
o’ Scale 1:1
All dimensions in mm
o’

60

b’(a’)
X Y
b’(a’) c’(d’) A Rp’STUDYc’(d’)
DESK Faculty Version
p’
a d a d

o(p) p o

b c b c

30
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 PROJECTIONS OF SOLIDS MODULE II
2) Draw the projections of a cube of 40mm edge resting on HP on one of its corner with a solid diagonal vertical.

c’
Scale 1:1
All dimensions in mm
b’(d’) 3’
a’ b’(d’) c’

2’(4’)
40

a’

1’ 2’(4’) 3’
X Y
1’
d(4) d 4
A R STUDY DESK Faculty Version

a(1) a 3
c(3) c (1)

b 2
b(2)
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 PROJECTIONS OF SOLIDS MODULE II
3) A cube of side 40mm has one of its solid diagonals parallel to HP and perpendicular to VP. Draw its projections when it
rests on HP.
a’ a’ Scale 1:1
All dimensions in mm
b’(d’)
d‘ b’
a’ b’(d’) c’
1’ p’ c’
p’
1’ ( c’)
40

2’(4’) 4’ 2’
1’ 2’(4’) 3’
X Y
3’ 3’
c
d(4) 4 d
A R STUDY DESK Faculty Version
d 3 b
a(1) c
c(3) 1 a 3
4 a

2 b 2
b(2)
1
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 PROJECTIONS OF SOLIDS MODULE II
4) A cube of solid diagonal 60mm has one of its solid diagonals parallel to HP and perpendicular to VP. Draw its
projections when it rests on HP. Find the length of the cube’s side. Scale 1:1
a’ a’ All dimensions in mm

b’(d’)
d‘ b’
a’ b’(d’) c’
1’ p’ c’
p’
1’ ( c’)

2’(4’) 4’ 2’
1’ 2’(4’) 3’
X Y
3’ 3’
c
d(4) 4 d
A R STUDY DESK Faculty Version
d 3 b
a(1) c
c(3) 1 a 3
4 a

2 b 2
b(2)
1
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 PROJECTIONS OF SOLIDS MODULE II
5) A square pyramid, base 30mm side and axis 60mm long has a triangular face on the ground and the vertical plane
containing the axis makes an angle of 450 with the VP. Draw its projections.
o’
Scale 1:1
All dimensions in mm

60 b’(a’) b’ a’

p’ p’

o’ o’ Y
X c’
b’(a’) p’ c’(d’) c’(d’) d’
d a d
a d a Version
A R STUDY DESK Faculty

o(p) o p
p c β = 450

b c c b b
o
30

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 PROJECTIONS OF SOLIDS MODULE II

6) A pentagonal pyramid side of base 30mm and height 30mm lies on the HP on 𝜙 = 450
a triangular face. Draw its projection when its axis makes 450 with the VP. β

a’ a’
o’
b’(e’) b’ e’
p’ p’
30

X o’ c’ Y
a’ b’(e’) p’ c’(d’) c’(d’) d’ o’
e e
d Version
A R STUDY DESK Faculty
d d
c e
a p
o(p) p a o β

c b a
c
b b o
Scale 1:1
All dimensions in mm
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 PROJECTIONS OF SOLIDS MODULE II

7) A triangular prism of side 40mm, has its axis parallel to both HP and VP. Draw its front view, top view and side view.

60 XR Scale 1:1
All dimensions in mm

a’ 1’ a’’ (1’’)

c’(b’) 3’(2’)
X Y
b’’ (2’’) c’’ (3’’)
2 A R STUDY DESK Faculty Version
b

Assume height of the prism as 60mm

a 1

c 3

YR
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 PROJECTIONS OF SOLIDS MODULE II

8) A hexagonal prism of 30mm side of base, height 70mm rests on HP such that the base is inclined at an angle of 600 to
HP. Two of the parallel rectangular faces are parallel to VP. Draw its projections. a’
a’ b’(f’) c’(e’) d’ Scale 1:1 b’(f’)
All dimensions in mm

c’(e’)
1’
d’
70

2’(6’)

600
3’(5’)
X A R STUDY DESK Faculty Version Y
1’ 2’(6’) 3’(5’) 4’ 4’
f(6) e(5) 6 5 f e

a(1)
d(4) 1 4 a d

b(2) c(3) 2 3 b c
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 PROJECTIONS OF SOLIDS MODULE II
9) A cone of base 50mm diameter and axis 60mm long has one of its generators on HP. If the axis is parallel to VP, draw
its projections.

o’
Scale 1:1
a’ All dimensions in mm
b’(h’)

60
c’(g’)

d’(f’)
p’ o’ Y
X
a’ b’(h’) c’(g’) d’(f’) e’ e’
g g A R STUDY DESK Faculty Version
h f h
f
p a o
50

a o(p)
e e
b
b d d
c c
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 PROJECTIONS OF SOLIDS p 𝜙 = 500 MODULE II

10) A cone of base diameter 50mm and height 60mm has one of its generators on HP. If β
the axis of the cone is inclined at 50° to the VP and the apex is pointing to the observer,
draw its projections. o’
o o1
a’ a’
b’(h’) b’ h’
60

c’(g’) c’
p’ g’
d’(f’) d’
p’ o’ f’
X Y
a’ b’(h’) c’(g’) d’(f’) e’ e’ e’
o’
g g f g
A R STUDY DESK Faculty Version
h f e
f h
d p h
p a o
50

a o(p) a 𝜷
e e
c b
b d d b
c c
Scale 1:1
All dimensions in mm o
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 PROJECTIONS OF SOLIDS MODULE II
11) A square prism of base side 30mm and axis length 60mm is resting on HP on one of its base edges with the axis
inclined at 450 to HP. The vertical plane containing its axis is inclined at 350 to VP. Draw its projections.
a’(d’) d’
a’(d’) o’ b’(c’)
a’
o’
o’

b’ c’
b’(c’)
60

1’(4’) 4’
1’
p’ p’
450 450 Y
X
1’(4’) p’ 2’(3’) 2’(3’) 2’ 3’
A R STUDY DESK 4Faculty Version
d(4) c(3) 4 3 d c
3
p β = 350
o(p) d
p o 1

a b 2 c
a(1) b(2) 1 2
o
Scale 1:1
30 All dimensions in mm a
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 PROJECTIONS OF SOLIDS MODULE II
12) Draw the projections of a square prism of 30mm base side and 60mm height which is resting on its base edge on the
ground such that its axis is inclined at 450 to HP and the resting base edge at 300 to VP.
a’(d’) o’ b’(c’) a’(d’) a’ d’
o’

b’ c’
b’(c’)
60

1’(4’)
1’ 4’

p’
450 450 Y
X
1’(4’) p’ 2’(3’) 2’(3’) 2’ 4 3’
A R STUDY DESK Faculty Version
d(4) c(3) 4 3 d c
1 p 3

o(p)
p o 300
2 d

a(1) b(2) 1 2 a b
a o c
Scale 1:1
30 All dimensions in mm
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 PROJECTIONS OF SOLIDS MODULE II
φ = 500
13) A cylinder of 40 mm base diameter and 60 mm height is resting on HP such that
β
its axis is inclined 350 to HP and 500 to VP. Draw its projections

a’ a’
a’ b’(h’) c’(g’) d’(f’) e’ b’ h’
b’(h’)
o’
c’(g’) g’ Scale 1:1
c’
o’ All dimensions in mm
d’(f’)
f’
e’ 1’ d’
60

1’ 2’ 8’ e’
2’(8’)
7’
3’(7’) p’ 3’

p’ 350 4’(6’) 350 4’ 6’

X 1’ 2’(8’) 3’(7’) 4’(6’) 5’ 5’ 5’
Y
8
g(7) 7 g
A R STUDY DESK Faculty Version
7
1
2
h(8) f(6) 8 6 f
h p
β 6
5 3
o(p) e(5) 1 e 5
40

a(1) 4
p a o

b(2) d(4) 2 4 b d h
a
c(3) 3 c g
b
o
f
c
e
d

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 PROJECTIONS OF SOLIDS MODULE II

14) A triangular pyramid of base side 40mm and axis 56mm long is freely φ = 300
β
suspended from one of the corners of its base. Draw its projections, if the axis
is inclined 300 to VP.
a’ a’
d’
p’ Scale 1:1
All dimensions in mm
g’ c’
b’(c’) b’
56

g’ d’ d’

A R STUDY DESK Faculty Version

X Y
a’ p’ b’(c’) c
c c

p β
d(p) a
40

a p a d b

d
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