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Multiplication Practice Worksheet

The document consists of multiplication exercises divided into four sections: fill in the blanks, true or false statements, multiple choice questions, and solving questions. It covers various multiplication problems, including basic calculations and word problems. The document is designed to test and reinforce multiplication skills.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views6 pages

Multiplication Practice Worksheet

The document consists of multiplication exercises divided into four sections: fill in the blanks, true or false statements, multiple choice questions, and solving questions. It covers various multiplication problems, including basic calculations and word problems. The document is designed to test and reinforce multiplication skills.

Uploaded by

madeeha01tafazul
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MULTIPLICATION

I. Fill in the Blanks:-

1. 23 × 4 = ______

2. 36 × 5 = ______

3. 48 × 3 = ______

4. 52 × 6 = ______

5. 75 × 7 = ______

6. 128 × 4 = ______

7. 214 × 3 = ______

8. 325 × 2 = ______

9. 415 × 5 = ______

10. 604 × 6 = ______

11. 235 × 4 = ______

12. 312 × 8 = ______

13. 420 × 9 = ______

14. 125 × 12 = ______

15. 215 × 15 = ______

II. True or False:-

1. 23 × 4 = 92 (____)

2. 36 × 5 = 165 (____)

3. 48 × 3 = 144 (____)
4. 52 × 6 = 312 (____)

5. 75 × 7 = 525 (____)

6. 214 × 3 = 642 (____)

7. 325 × 2 = 650 (____)

8. 415 × 5 = 2175 (____)

9. 2421 × 4 = 9684 (____)

10. 235 × 4 = 940 (____)

11. 312 × 8 = 2496 (____)

12. 420 × 9 = 3780 (____)

13. 1256 × 12 = 1500 (____)

14. 215 × 15 = 3225 (____)

15. 1701 × 0 = 101 (____)

III. Multiple Choice Questions:-

1. 25 × 98 = ?
a) 1275
b) 1640
c) 2450
d) 1460

2. 34 × 3 = ?
a) 98
b) 100
c) 102
d) 104

3. 45 × 8 = ?
a) 350
b) 360
c) 370
d) 380

4. 712 × 9 = ?
a) 6408
b) 6658
c) 6868
d) 6378

5. 128 × 7 = ?
a) 876
b) 886
c) 896
d) 906

6. 215 × 4 = ?
a) 840
b) 850
c) 860
d) 870

7. 325 × 6 = ?
a) 1940
b) 1950
c) 1960
d) 1970

8. 426 × 5 = ?
a) 2120
b) 2130
c) 2140
d) 2150

9. 150 × 12 = ?
a) 1700
b) 1750
c) 1800
d) 1850
10. 250 × 15 = ?
a) 3600
b) 3700
c) 3750
d) 3800

11. 99 × 10 = ?
a) 900
b) 990
c) 1000
d) 1010

12. 405 × 3 = ?
a) 1215
b) 1225
c) 1235
d) 1245

13. 212 × 11 = ?
a) 2322
b) 2323
c) 2324
d) 2325

14. 84 × 12 = ?
a) 1008
b) 1018
c) 1028
d) 1038

15. 333 × 25 = ?
a) 6698
b) 6866
c) 8667
d) 8325

IV. Solving Questions:-

1. Multiply 25 by 7.
2. Multiply 36 by 9.

3. Multiply 45 by 12.

4. Multiply 53 by 14.

5. Multiply 64 by 15.

6. Multiply 112 by 13.

7. Multiply 127 by 16.

8. Multiply 234 by 18.

9. Multiply 345 by 21.

10. Multiply 452 by 25.

11. A box has 25 pencils. How many pencils are there in 12


such boxes?

12. A bus carries 45 students. How many students will 8 buses


carry?

13. A farmer has 24 rows of trees. Each row has 15 trees. How
many trees are there in total?

14. A packet has 36 biscuits. How many biscuits are there in 20


packets?

15. A school has 32 benches in each classroom. There are 18


classrooms. How many benches are there in total?

16. A man earns ₹425 every day. How much will he earn in 15
days?

17. A car factory makes 125 cars in one month. How many cars
will it make in 12 months?

18. A Shopkeeper sells 52 toys every day. How many toys will
he sell in 30 days?

19. A library has 45 racks. Each rack has 75 books. How many
books are there in total?

20. A student reads 12 pages every day. How many pages will
she read in 25 days?

21. Multiplication is repeated ______. (addition / subtraction /


division)

22. The numbers we multiply are called ______.

23. The answer we get after multiplication is called ______.

24. 1 × 456 = ______. What do you notice?

25. If you multiply any number by 0, the answer is always


______.

26. If an even number is multiplied by 2, the result is always


______ (odd/even).

27. If an odd number is multiplied by 2, the result is always


______ (odd/even).

28. Which is greater: 25 × 12 or 30 × 10?

29. A shopkeeper sells 9 pencils in one packet. If he has 0


packets, how many pencils does he have?

30. If you multiply two odd numbers, the answer is always


______ (odd/even).

Common questions

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Determining the efficiency of a computational approach over multiple-choice depends on evaluative context, such as time constraints and familiarity with numbers. Solving directly by computing 34 × 3 through basic arithmetic operations might be straightforward and quicker for those comfortable with direct calculation, while multiple-choice may offer faster decision-making by recognizing approximate results without computation. Thus, assessing individual proficiency and problem context is key to optimisation.

The result when any number is multiplied by zero is always zero. This is because multiplication is defined as repeated addition, and adding zero copies of any number results in zero total. Mathematically, n × 0 = 0 for any number n, reflecting the fact that zero denotes the absence of value or quantity.

The identity property of multiplication states that any number multiplied by one remains unchanged. This is because one serves as the neutral element in multiplication, meaning multiplying by one simply returns the original number, reflecting its identity in the operation: n × 1 = n for any number n.

The associative property states that numbers can be grouped in different ways when multiplying, and it validates the computation by allowing us to calculate the total number of benches by multiplying 18 classrooms by 32 benches per classroom: (18 × 32). The associative property assures that the calculation (18 × 32) yields the same result as any rearranged grouping of the operation, confirming the process's consistency.

In multiplication, a number is added to itself as many times as specified by the other number. Therefore, when a number is multiplied by 36, it is added to itself 36 times. This repeated addition is the underlying concept of multiplication as defined in arithmetic.

This mathematical truism, supported by the identity property of multiplication, is explained through algebraic expressions. Mathematically, multiplying any number n by one, as showcased by the relation n × 1 = n, reflects its unchanged state. It signifies how identity elements essentially retain the original numerical value, relevant when leveraging algebraic operations that involve maintaining original coefficients across transformations or simplifications.

Multiplying two odd numbers always results in an odd product. This occurs because the multiplication of two odd numbers can be expressed as (2n+1)(2m+1)=4nm+2n+2m+1, which simplifies to 2(2nm+n+m)+1, preserving the +1 structure that defines odd numbers. Therefore, the result is odd since it deviates by one from being divisible by two.

The comparative analysis involves recognizing number magnitudes within multiplication. Comparing 25 × 12 (300) and 30 × 10 (300), understanding that while both products are initially perceived equivalently due to their factors, considering 30's increased factor provides an insight: multiplying by ten's power of computing multiples simplistically portrays potential efficiency in context without direct computation. However, analytical insights highlight both actually equate upon realization.

When two even numbers are multiplied, the result is always even. This is because an even number can be expressed as 2n for some integer n, and multiplying two such numbers, 2n and 2m, yields 4nm (which is divisible by 2), ensuring the result is even.

The product of an odd number and an even number is always even. The reason for this is that the even number can be expressed as 2n where n is an integer, and multiplying it by an odd number results in 2n times an odd, which retains the factor of 2, thus yielding an even result.

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