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Atom Structure Test Questions

The document contains a series of test questions related to the structure of the atom, including topics such as Rutherford's experiments, atomic models, and properties of subatomic particles. It features multiple-choice questions that assess knowledge on atomic theory, the composition of atoms, and the characteristics of electrons, protons, and neutrons. The questions are organized into different sets, each focusing on various aspects of atomic structure.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views27 pages

Atom Structure Test Questions

The document contains a series of test questions related to the structure of the atom, including topics such as Rutherford's experiments, atomic models, and properties of subatomic particles. It features multiple-choice questions that assess knowledge on atomic theory, the composition of atoms, and the characteristics of electrons, protons, and neutrons. The questions are organized into different sets, each focusing on various aspects of atomic structure.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chapter 4 – Structure of Atom (Part I) – Test

Q1. Rutherford’s alpha (α) particle scattering experiment resulted in the discovery of:
(a) electron
(b) proton
(c) nucleus in the atom
(d) atomic mass

Q2. The number of electrons in an element X is 15 and the number of neutrons is 16.
Which of the following is the correct representation of the element?

Q3. Dalton’s atomic theory successfully explained:


(i) law of conservation of mass
(ii) law of constant composition
(iii) law of radioactivity
(iv) law of multiple proportions

(a) (i) and (ii)


(b) (i) and (iii)
(c) (ii) and (iii)
(d) (i), (ii) and (iv)

Q4. Which of the following statement(s) about Rutherford’s model of atom are correct?
(i) He considered the nucleus as positively charged.
(ii) He established that the α-particles are four times as heavy as a hydrogen atom.
(iii) Nucleus can be compared to solar system.
(iv) His model was in agreement with Thomson’s model.

(a) (i) and (iii)


(b) (i) and (iv)
(c) (ii) and (iii)
(d) only (i)
Q5. Which of the following are true for an element?
(i) Atomic number = number of protons + number of electrons
(ii) Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons
(iii) Atomic mass = number of protons = number of neutrons
(iv) Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons

(a) (i) and (ii)


(b) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (ii) and (iv)
(d) (i) and (iii)

Q6. In Thomson’s model of atom, which of the following statements are correct?
(i) The mass of the atom is assumed to be uniformly distributed over the atom.
(ii) The positive charge is assumed to be uniformly distributed over the atom.
(iii) The electrons are uniformly distributed in positively charged sphere.
(iv) The electrons attract each other to stabilize the atom.

(a) (i), (ii) and (iii)


(b) (i) and (iii)
(c) (i) and (iv)
(d) (i), (ii) and (iv)

Q7. Rutherford’s α-particle scattering experiment showed that:


(i) Electrons have negative charge.
(ii) The mass and positive charge of the atom is concentrated in the nucleus.
(iii) Neutron exists in the nucleus.
(iv) Most of the space in atom is empty.

(a) (i) and (ii)


(b) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (i) and (iv)
(d) (ii) and (iv)

Chapter 4 – Structure of Atom (Part I) – Test (Set


2)
Q1. Which of the following statements are correct?
(i) An atom has equal number of electrons and protons.
(ii) An atom has equal number of electrons and neutrons.
(iii) An atom has equal number of protons and neutrons.
(iv) An atom has equal number of electrons, protons and neutrons.

Q2. The ion of an element has 3 positive charges. Mass number of atom is 27 and the
number of neutrons is 14. What is the number of electrons in the ion?
(a) 13
(b) 10
(c) 14
(d) 16

Q3. Elements with valency 1 are:


(a) always metals
(b) always metalloids
(c) either metals or non-metals
(d) always non-metals

Q4. The first model of atom was given by:


(a) R.A. Millikan
(b) E. Goldstein
(c) Rutherford
(d) J.J. Thomson

Q5. An atom with 3 protons and 4 neutrons will have a valency of:
(a) 3
(b) 7
(c) 1
(d) 4

Q6. Which of the following statements is always correct?


(a) An atom has equal number of electrons and protons.
(b) An atom has equal number of electrons and neutrons.
(c) An atom has equal number of protons and neutrons.
(d) An atom has equal number of electrons, protons and neutrons.

Q7. Arrange the following atomic models in the order of their chronological development:
(i) Rutherford’s model
(ii) Thomson’s atomic model
(iii) Bohr’s atomic model

(a) (ii), (iii) and (i)


(b) (iii), (ii) and (i)
(c) (ii), (i) and (iii)
(d) (i), (ii) and (iii)

Q8. Rutherford’s alpha (α) particle scattering experiment resulted in the discovery of:
(a) Electron
(b) Proton
(c) Nucleus in the atom
(d) Atomic mass

Q9. Which of the following statements about Rutherford’s model of atom are correct?
(i) He considered the nucleus as positively charged.
(ii) He established that the α-particles are four times as heavy as a hydrogen atom.
(iii) Nucleus can be compared to solar system.
(iv) His model was in agreement with Thomson’s model.

(a) (i) and (iii)


(b) (i) and (iv)
(c) (i) and (iv)
(d) only (i)

Q10. Which of the following are true for an element?


(i) Atomic number = number of protons + number of electrons
(ii) Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons
(iii) Atomic mass = number of protons = number of neutrons
(iv) Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons

(a) (i) and (ii)


(b) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (ii) and (iv)
(d) (i) and (iii)

Chapter 4 – Structure of Atom (Part I) – Test (Set


3)
Q1. In Thomson’s model of atom, which of the following statements are correct?
(i) The mass of the atom is assumed to be uniformly distributed over the atom.
(ii) The positive charge is assumed to be uniformly distributed over the atom.
(iii) The electrons are uniformly distributed in the positively charged sphere.
(iv) The electrons attract each other to stabilise the atom.

(a) (i), (ii) and (iii)


(b) (i) and (iii)
(c) (i) and (iv)
(d) (i), (ii) and (iv)

Q2. Rutherford’s α-particle scattering experiment showed that:


(i) Electrons have negative charge.
(ii) The mass and positive charge of the atom is concentrated in the nucleus.
(iii) Neutron exists in the nucleus.
(iv) Most of the space in atom is empty.

Which of the above statements are correct?


(a) (i) and (iii)
(b) (ii) and (iv)
(c) (i) and (iv)
(d) (iii) and (iv)

Q3. The ion of an element has 3 positive charges. Mass number of atom is 27 and the
number of neutrons is 14. What is the number of electrons in the ion?
(a) 13
(b) 10
(c) 14
(d) 16

Q4. The first model of an atom was given by:


(a) N. Bohr
(b) E. Goldstein
(c) Rutherford
(d) J.J. Thomson

Q5. Which of the following statement is always correct?


(a) An atom has equal number of electrons and protons.
(b) An atom has equal number of electrons and neutrons.
(c) An atom has equal number of protons and neutrons.
(d) An atom has equal number of electrons, protons and neutrons.

Q6. Which of the following is not correct about cathode rays?


(a) Cathode rays travel in straight lines.
(b) Cathode rays produce heating effect.
(c) Cathode rays produce X-rays when they strike a surface of hard metal.
(d) Cathode rays are chargeless, massless radiation.

Q7. Which one of the following is correct about electron?


(a) The charge on the electron is 1.60×10−191.60 \times 10^{-19}1.60×10−19 coulombs.
(b) The mass of the electron is nearly 9.1×10−319.1 \times 10^{-31}9.1×10−31 kg.
(c) There is no substance which does not contain electron.
(d) All the above statements are correct.

Q8. The presence of anode rays inside the discharge tube was shown by:
(a) J.J. Thomson
(b) Goldstein
(c) Newton
(d) Chadwick
Chapter 4 – Structure of Atom (Part I) – Test (Set
4)
Q1. Which of the following is not correct about anode rays?
(a) Anode rays are also called canal rays.
(b) Anode rays do not originate from the anode in the anode rays.
(c) Anode rays are not mass charged.
(d) Anode rays have the same mass but ionised hydrogen atoms.

Q2. The number of electrons, protons and neutrons in Na⁺ respectively will be:
(Na = 11, A = 23)
(a) 10, 12, 12
(b) 11, 11, 11
(c) 11, 11, 12
(d) 10, 11, 13

Q3. An element M contains 13 electrons and 14 neutrons. The atomic number and mass
number of M are respectively:
(a) 13, 27
(b) 14, 27
(c) 13, 24
(d) 14, 26

Q4. An element X contains 8 protons and 8 neutrons. The atomic number and mass
number of X are respectively:
(a) 10, 24
(b) 8, 14
(c) 8, 16
(d) 10, 16

Q5. If element X^2- contains 10 electrons and 8 neutrons, the mass and atomic no. of
element X will be:
(a) 8, 18
(b) 10, 18
(c) 8, 16
(d) 10, 16

Q6. The number of electrons, protons and neutrons in potassium (K, 1939^{39}_{19}1939)
respectively are:
(a) 20, 20, 19
(b) 20, 19, 20
(c) 19, 19, 19
(d) 19, 19, 20

Q7. An element has atomic number 9 and mass number 19. The number of protons,
neutrons and electrons present in it respectively are:
(a) 9, 9, 10
(b) 9, 10, 9
(c) 10, 9, 9
(d) 9, 19, 9

Q8. The number of electrons, protons and neutrons present in Na⁺ ion are respectively:
(Na: Z = 11, A = 23)
(a) 11, 11, 12
(b) 10, 11, 12
(c) 12, 11, 12
(d) 10, 10, 11

Q9. The number of electrons, protons and neutrons in oxide ion (O²⁻) are respectively:
(O: Z = 8, A = 16)
(a) 8, 8, 8
(b) 10, 8, 8
(c) 8, 10, 8
(d) 8, 8, 10

Chapter 4: Structure of the Atom [ SET-5 ]


Q1. Which of the following statement/s is/are correct?
(i) Cathode rays do not originate from the cathode but are produced in the space between
cathode and anode.
(ii) Anode rays originate from anode.
(iii) Cathode rays are produced only when the pressure of the gas inside the tube is very
low.
(iv) Cathode rays are produced only when a very high voltage is applied between the
electrodes in the discharge tube.

(a) (i) and (ii)


(b) (ii), (iii) and (iv)
(c) (iii) and (iv)
(d) All are correct

Q2. Which of the following is another name used for anode rays?
(a) Sea rays
(b) River rays
(c) Lake rays
(d) Canal rays

Q3. Canal rays are so called because


(a) they flow like water in the canal
(b) they are produced from the electrode having holes
(c) they pass through holes of the cathode
(d) they produce fluorescence on the wall of the discharge tube

Q4. Which of the following is not the correct observation/conclusion of Rutherford’s


scattering experiment?
(a) Almost all α-particles either pass through the thin foil of gold or deflected through small
angle
(b) No particle is deflected back because atom is too small to reflect it back
(c) Atoms have large empty space within them
(d) The entire mass of the atom is mainly in the centre of the atom
Q5. Neutron was discovered by
(a) J. J. Thomson
(b) Goldstein
(c) Chadwick
(d) Rutherford

Q6. The atoms of an element


(a) have fixed atomic number and fixed mass number
(b) have fixed atomic number but may have different mass number
(c) have fixed mass number but may have variable atomic number
(d) may have variable atomic number as well as mass number

Q7. The atom of an element is represented by the symbol 19^X_9. The number of protons,
neutrons and electrons present in it will be
(a) 9, 9, 10
(b) 9, 10, 9
(c) 10, 9, 9
(d) 9, 9, 9

Q8. The number of electrons, protons and neutrons present in Al^3+ ion respectively are
(Given: Al is represented as 27^Al_13)
(a) 13, 13, 14
(b) 10, 13, 14
(c) 16, 13, 14
(d) 13, 18, 14

Chapter 4: Structure of the Atom [SET-6]

Q1. An ion Mn+M^{n+}Mn+ contains 10 electrons and 14 neutrons. The atomic number and
mass number of the element are:
(a) 7, 21
(b) 13, 27
(c) 13, 24
(d) 10, 24
Q2. What is an electron?
(a) Wave
(b) A particle
(c) Either of two, depending on how it is observed
(d) Neither of these

Q3. The charge on an electron is:


(a) 1.6×10^-6 coulombs
(b) 1.6×10^-20 coulombs
(c) 1.6×10^-19 coulombs
(d) 1.6×10^-16 coulombs

Q4. The nucleus of an atom contains:


(a) Protons
(b) Electrons
(c) Protons and neutrons
(d) Neutrons

Q5. Which of the following statements is incorrect for cathode rays?


(a) They move in straight line
(b) Their nature depends upon the nature of gas present in the discharge tube
(c) They cast shadow of solid objects placed in their path
(d) They get deflected towards positive charge

Q6. Which of the following statements is not correct for Bohr’s model of an atom?
(a) The nucleus of an atom is situated at its centre
(b) The electrons move in circular orbits
(c) Electrons jump from one orbit to another
(d) An electron neither loses nor gains energy if it jumps from one orbit to another

Q7. Which of the following pairs are isotopes?


(a) Oxygen and ozone
(b) Ice and steam
(c) Nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide
(d) Hydrogen and deuterium

Q8. Which of the following have equal number of neutrons and protons?
(a) Hydrogen
(b) Deuterium
(c) Fluorine
(d) Chlorine

Q9. Which of the following has a charge of +1 and a mass of 1 amu?


(a) A neutron
(b) A proton
(c) An electron
(d) A helium nucleus

Q10. Which of the following describes an isotope with a mass number of 99 that contains
56 neutrons in its nucleus?
(a) 99^Ba_56
(b) Ba
(c) 4399Tc_{43}^{99}Tc4399Tc
(d) 5699Tc_{56}^{99}Tc5699Tc

Q11. Which of the following isotopes is used as the standard for atomic mass?
(a) 612C_{6}^{12}C612C
(b) 816O_{8}^{16}O816O
(c) 613C_{6}^{13}C613C
(d) 11H_{1}^{1}H11H

Q12. Which of the following is not a particle of an element?


(a) An atom
(b) A molecule
(c) An ion
(d) None of these

Structure of atom [SET-9]


1. Radioactive isotope used in the treatment of cancer disease is:

(a) Iodine-131

(b) Cobalt-60

(c) Sodium-24

(d) Chlorine-37

[Link] (A): Isotopes are electrically neutral. Reason (R): Isotopes are species with
same mass number but different atomic number.

(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation to (A)

(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation to (A)

(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.

(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.

[Link] number of neutrons in 27^Al_13

(a) 40 (b) 27 (c) 14 (d) 13

[Link] nucleus of an atom contains:

(a) Electrons

(b) Electrons and Neutrons

(c) Protons and Neutron

(d) Neutrons

[Link] whom was neutron discovered?

(a) Bohr (b) Chadwick (c) Rutherford (d) Dalton


[Link] formula of chloride of a metal 'M' is MCl2. Molecular formula of oxide of 'M'
will be –

(a) MO (b) M2O (c) MO2 (d) M2O3

[Link] frequency of the radiation having wave number 10m−1 is:

(a) 10−2s^−1 (b) 3×10^9s^−1 (c) 3×10^10s^−1 (d) 3×10^8s^−1

[Link] energy of a photon of radiation having wavelength 300nm is:

(a) 6.63×10^−20J (b) 6.63×10^−19J (c) 6.63×10^−28J (d) 6.63×10^−17J

[Link] maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons is found to be 6.62×10−21J when


the metal is irradiated with a radiation of frequency 2×1015Hz. The threshold frequency
of the metal is about:

(a) 1×1015s−1 (b) 2×1015s−1 (c) 3×1015s−1 (d) 1.5×1015s−1

[Link] number of photons of light having wavelength 100nm which can provide 1J
energy is nearly:

(a) 10^17 photons (b) 5×10^18 photons (c) 5×10^17 photons (d) 5×10^16 photons

[Link] atomic transition gives rise to the radiation of frequency (104MHz). The change in
energy per mole of atoms taking place would be:

(a) 3.99×102J (b) 3.99J (c) 6.62×1024 (d) 6.62×10−30J

[Link] India Radio, Delhi broadcasts on a frequency of 1,368kHz. The wavelength of the
radio-waves emitted by transmitter will be:

(a) 1.29×105m (b) 2.192×105m (c) 3.2×105m (d) 4.19×105m

[Link] the given values of work functions, select the metal from which the ejection of
photoelectron is easiest?

(a) Li (2.42eV) (b) Na (2.3eV) (c) K (2.25eV) (d) Mg (3.7eV)

Structure of atom [ Set-10 ]


[Link] sign boards emit the radiations of wavelength 616nm. Select the correct
statements about these radiations?
(a) Frequency of emitted radiations =4.87×1014Hz

(b) Distance travelled by the radiation in 30sec=9×109m

(c) Energy of one quantum =3.22×10−19J

(d) All above are correct

2.A photon of wavelength 4×10−7m strikes a metal surface whose work function is
2.13eV. The kinetic energy of ejected photoelectron will be:

(a) 1.97eV (b) 0.97eV (c) 1.12eV (d) 3.14eV

[Link] of the following represents the correct number of photons of light with a
wavelength 4000pm that provide 1J of energy?

(a) 2.012×1010 (b) 2.012×1014 (c) 2.012×1013 (d) 2.012×1018

4.A radiation of wavelength λ illuminates a metal and ejects photoelectrons of maximum


kinetic energy of 1eV. Another radiation of wavelength 2λ ejects photoelectrons of
maximum kinetic energy of 4eV. What will be the work function of metal?

(a) 1eV (b) 2eV (c) 0.5eV (d) 3eV

[Link] maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons ejected from a metal when it is


irradiated with a radiation of frequency 2×1015s−1 is 6.63×10−20J. The threshold
frequency of the metal is:

(a) 2×1015s−1 (b) 3×1015s−1 (c) 1.2×1015s−1 (d) 1×1015s−1

[Link] a metallic surface is illuminated with radiation of wavelength λ, the stopping


potential is V. If the same surface is illuminated with radiation of wavelength 2λ, the
stopping potential is 4V. The threshold wavelength for the metallic surface is:

(a) 3λ (b) 4λ (c) 5λ (d) 25λ

[Link] an atom valence electrons are present in

(a) outermost orbit (b) next to outermost orbit (c) first orbit (d) any one of its orbit

[Link] maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in third shell (n=3) is

(a) 2 (b) 8 (c) 18 (d) 32


[Link] an atom, the constituent electrons

(a) do not move

(b) are uniformly distributed

(c) move around the nucleus in fixed energy levels

(d) move around the nucleus in a random way

[Link] is the number of valence electrons of Al?

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

Structure of atom [ Set-11 ]

What is the electronic configuration of Magnesium?

(a) 2, 8, 1

(b) 2, 8, 2

(c) 2, 8, 3

(d) 2, 8, 4

Which would be the electrical charge on a sulphur atom containing 18 electrons?

(a) 2−

(b) 1−

(c) 0

(d) 1+

Which of the following configurations is wrong?

(a) Cu(13)=2,11
(b) O(8)=2,6

(c) S(16)=2,8,6

(d) P(15)=2,8,5

The four quantum numbers that could identify the third (3rd) electron in sulphur are

(a) n=3,l=0,m=0,s=+1/2

(b) n=3,l=1,m=−1,s=+1/2

(c) n=3,l=2,m=+1,s=−1/2

(d) n=3,l=1,m=−1,s=+1/2

The atomic number of the element with maximum number of unpaired electrons is

(a) 23

(b) 32

(c) 15

(d) 26

Which of the following orbitals is more close to the nucleus?

(a) 4f

(b) 6d

(c) 4s

(d) 7p

The number of d-electrons in Fe2+ (Z=26) is not equal to that of

(a) s-electrons in Mg

(b) p-electrons in Ne

(c) d-electrons in Fe

(d) p-electrons in Cl
The correct set of quantum numbers for the unpaired electron of scandium (Z=21) is

(a) 4,2,2,±21

(b) 3,2,−2,±21

(c) 4,0,0,±21

(d) 3,2,3,±21

The orbital angular momentum of 2p electron is

(a) 3h

(b) 6h

(c) zero

(d) 2h

The correct set of n, l, m quantum numbers for the unpaired electron of chlorine atom is:

(a) 3,1,0

(b) 3,1,1

(c) 2,1,1

(d) 3,0,0

The set of quantum numbers for the 19th electron in chromium is:

(a) n=4,l=0,m=0,s=+1/2 or −1/2

(b) n=3,l=2,m=−1,s=+1/2 or −1/2

(c) n=3,l=2,m=−1,s=+1/2 or −1/2

(d) n=4,l=1,m=0,s=+1/2 or −1/2

A given orbital is labelled by the magnetic quantum number m=−1. This could not be

(a) s-orbital

(b) p-orbital
(c) f-orbital

(d) d-orbital

How many 3d electrons can have a spin of −21?

(a) 10

(b) 5

(c) 2n²

(d) n²

Which of the following electron configurations are not possible?

(a) 1p1

(b) 2s3

(c) 2d

(d) All

Quantum number n=3,l=2,m=+2 shows how many orbitals?

(a) 1

(b) 2

(c) 3

(d) 4

Which of the following explain the sequence of filling the electron in different orbitals.

(a) Hund's rule

(b) Octet rule

(c) Aufbau principle

(d) All of these


Structure of atom [ Set-12 ]

The principal quantum number of an atom is related to the:

(a) Size of the orbital

(b) Spin angular momentum

(c) Orbital angular momentum

(d) Orientation of the orbital is space

L and M shells of an atom have 2, 8 and 5 electrons respectively. The number of electrons
in its orbitals is -

(a) 8

(b) 6

(c) 9

(d) 5

The electronic configuration of Cu (Z=29) ion is:

(a) [Ar]3d104s0

(b) [Ar]4s13d9

(c) [Ar]3d24s0

(d) [Ar]3d14s0

What are the electronic configurations of Na+ and Cl− ions?

(a) Na+=2,8 and Cl−=2,8,7

(b) Na+=2,8 and Cl−=2,8,8

(c) Na+=2,8 and Cl−=2,8,6


(d) Na+=2,8 and Cl−=2,8,7

How many orbitals can have the following set of quantum numbers, n=3,l=2,m=−2?

(a) 1

(b) 2

(c) 3

(d) 4

Element P has 5 electrons in its L shell while element Q has 5 electrons in its M shell.
Which of the following statements is correct regarding elements P and Q?

(a) Both elements have valency equal to 2 only

(b) Both elements have the same mass number

(c) Atomic number of element P is 7 and that of element Q is 15

(d) Both elements show valency equal to 3 only

Which is the correct answer, if n=4 (where n is number of shell) then number of orbitals
and electrons present in this shell of atom?

(a) 16, 32

(b) 32, 16

(c) 32, 32

(d) 16, 16

What is the correct electronic configuration of Cr?

(At. No. 24)

(a) [Ar]4s13d5

(b) [Ar]4s23d4

(c) [Ar]4s23d6

(d) None of these


If electronic configuration of an atom is 2, 8, 7, then atomic number of the atom will be:

(a) 15

(b) 16

(c) 17

(d) 18

Which will have electronic configuration 2, 8, 2?

(a) Na

(b) Mg

(c) Al

(d) Si

Which element have two shells and both these shells are fulfilled with electrons

(a) He

(b) Ne

(c) N

(d) He

How many valence electrons are present in Cl− ion?

(a) 5

(b) 6

(c) 7

(d) 8

The ionization energy of H atom is 13.6 eV. The ionization energy of Li2+ ion will be:

(a) 54.4 eV

(b) 40.8 eV
(c) 27.2 eV

(d) 122.4 eV

Structure of atom [ Set-13 ]


Here is the exact text from the image, without the answers selected.

The radius of first orbit of hydrogen is 0.53 Å. The radius of second orbit would be:

(a) 2.12 Å

(b) 0.26 Å

(c) 3.0 Å

(d) 2.12 Å

The ratio of radii of the first three Bohr orbits of H-atom is:

(a) 1:2:3

(b) 1:4:9

(c) 1:3:27

(d) 1:2:3

The radius of the second Bohr orbit, in terms of the Bohr radius, a0 in Li2+ ion is:

(a) 4a0

(b) a0/3

(c) 2a0

(d) a0/2

The number of subshells associated with n=4 and m=−2 quantum numbers is:

(a) 16
(b) 8

(c) 4

(d) 1

The average molar mass of chlorine is 35.5 g. The mole ratio of Cl35 to Cl37 in naturally
occurring chlorine is close to:

(a) 3:1

(b) 4:1

(c) 2:1

(d) 1:1

Which of the following orbitals does not make sense?

(a) 6s

(b) 3p

(c) 5s

(d) 4f

Two electrons occupying the same orbital are distinguished by:

(a) spin quantum number

(b) azimuthal quantum number

(c) magnetic quantum number

(d) principal quantum number

The designation of an orbital with n=4 and l=3 is:

(a) 4s

(b) 4p

(c) 4d
(d) 4f

For each value of l, the number of m values are:

(a) 2l

(b) 2l

(c) 2l+1

(d) n−l

The maximum number of 3d-electrons having spin quantum number s=+21 is:

(a) 10

(b) 7

(c) 5

(d) 5

The number of orbitals associated with quantum numbers n=5,ms=+21 is:

(a) 11

(b) 25

(c) 15

(d) 50

The electrons occupying the same orbital are distinguished by

(a) azimuthal quantum number

(b) spin quantum number

(c) principal quantum number

(d) magnetic quantum number

How many electrons can fit in the orbital for which n=3 and l=1?

(a) 2
(b) 6

(c) 10

(d) 14

The energy of an electron in the 3s orbital (excited state) of H-atom is

(a) -1.5 eV

(b) -13.6 eV

(c) -3.4 eV

(d) -4.53 eV

What is the maximum number of orbitals that can be identified with the following quantum
numbers?

n=3,1=1,m1=0

(a) 1

(b) 2

(c) 3

(d) 4

Structure of atom [ Set-14 ]


Here is the exact text from the image, without the answers selected.

Which one of the following sets of quantum numbers is possible?

(a) n=3,l=3,ml=−3,ms=+1/2

(b) n=2,l=1,ml=2,ms=−1/2

(c) n=2,l=0,ml=0,ms=+1/2
(d) n=2,l=0,ml=0,ms=0

Which is the correct order of increasing energy of the listed orbitals in the atom of
Titanium?

(At no. = 22)

(a) 3s 3p 3d 4s

(b) 3s 3p 4s 3d

(c) 3s 4s 3p 3d

(d) 4s 3s 3p 3d

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