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Photosynthesis Explained: Key Concepts

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. It consists of two main phases: light-dependent reactions that produce ATP and NADPH, and the Calvin cycle that synthesizes glucose. Factors affecting photosynthesis include light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, temperature, and water availability.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views1 page

Photosynthesis Explained: Key Concepts

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. It consists of two main phases: light-dependent reactions that produce ATP and NADPH, and the Calvin cycle that synthesizes glucose. Factors affecting photosynthesis include light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, temperature, and water availability.

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habib.mr10
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Photosynthesis – Biology Notes

Definition:
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy
into chemical energy stored in glucose.

Equation:
6CO■ + 6H■O + light → C■H■■O■ + 6O■

Phases of Photosynthesis:
1. Light-dependent reactions: Occur in the thylakoid membranes and produce ATP and NADPH.
2. Calvin cycle (light-independent): Occurs in the stroma and uses ATP and NADPH to synthesize
glucose from CO■.

Factors Affecting Photosynthesis:


• Light intensity • Carbon dioxide concentration • Temperature • Water availability

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