Nominal variable (categories, no natural order):
Example → Type of Dental Treatment (Fillings, Extraction, Cleaning).
Ordinal variable (ordered, but differences not equal):
Example → Pain Level Scale (1 = No pain, 2 = Mild, 3 = Moderate, 4 = Severe, 5 = Very
Severe).
Interval variable (numerical, equal differences, but no true zero):
Example → Temperature in °C measured in the dental clinic.
SE SE
Cou Uniq Mea Medi Std Varian Mi Ma Skewn Kurto
Variable Skewn Kurto
nt ue n an Dev ce n x ess sis
ess sis
Nominal
(Treatmen 50 3 – – – – – – – – – –
t Type)
Ordinal
1.5
(Pain 50 – 2.94 3.00 2.51 1.0 5.0 0.04 0.35 -1.56 0.69
8
Level)
Interval
49.7 10. 19. 77.
(Temperat 50 – 48.05 111.0 0.14 0.35 0.91 0.69
3 54 4 1
ure °C)
Nominal (Treatment Type): Only frequency counts and number of unique categories
apply. Mean/median don’t make sense.
Ordinal (Pain Level): Measures like mean and median give an idea of average
severity. Skewness ≈ 0 → distribution is fairly symmetric.
Interval (Temperature): Full set of descriptive stats is meaningful. Slightly positive
skew (0.14) means a small tail on the right; kurtosis (0.91) suggests slightly heavier tails
than a normal distribution.